一、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使短文内容完整正确
The Heroic Spirit of Yan'an
Yan'an is a (1) (经典的) symbol of China's revolutionary history, a place where courage and hope lived during hard times. Back in the 1930s and 1940s, this (2) (时期) was full of great challenges for Chinese revolutionaries. They faced a tough (3) (斗争): there was little food, no warm clothes in winter, and they had to fight (4) (与……对抗) enemies while building a new life.
Among them was a young (5) (英雄) named Li. He once walked (6) (两次) through dangerous mountains to send important (7) (信息)—each trip took three days, with no shelter and only wild fruits to eat. Even when he got (8) (受伤), he never gave up. Like Li, thousands of people in Yan'an worked and fought together, turning hardships into (9) (力量). Today, Yan'an still tells the story of their brave struggle, reminding everyone of the heroism that (10) (塑造) a nation.
The Heroic Spirit of Yan'an
Yan'an is a (1) (经典的) symbol of China's revolutionary history, a place where courage and hope lived during hard times. Back in the 1930s and 1940s, this (2) (时期) was full of great challenges for Chinese revolutionaries. They faced a tough (3) (斗争): there was little food, no warm clothes in winter, and they had to fight (4) (与……对抗) enemies while building a new life.
Among them was a young (5) (英雄) named Li. He once walked (6) (两次) through dangerous mountains to send important (7) (信息)—each trip took three days, with no shelter and only wild fruits to eat. Even when he got (8) (受伤), he never gave up. Like Li, thousands of people in Yan'an worked and fought together, turning hardships into (9) (力量). Today, Yan'an still tells the story of their brave struggle, reminding everyone of the heroism that (10) (塑造) a nation.
答案
1. classical
2. period
3. struggle
4. against
5. hero
6. twice
7. information
8. wounded
9. strength
10. shapes
2. period
3. struggle
4. against
5. hero
6. twice
7. information
8. wounded
9. strength
10. shapes
解析
1. 此处需形容词修饰名词symbol,“经典的”对应英文classical,符合语境。
2. 由this可知用单数名词,“时期”对应英文period。
3. 由a tough可知用单数名词,“斗争”对应英文struggle。
4. “fight against”是固定搭配,意为“与……对抗”,故填against。
5. 由a young可知用单数名词,“英雄”对应英文hero。
6. 此处需副词修饰动词walked,“两次”对应英文twice。
7. “信息”对应的不可数名词information符合send important information的语境。
8. “get wounded”是固定表达,意为“受伤”,故填wounded。
9. 此处需名词,“力量”对应英文strength,为不可数名词。
10. 定语从句中先行词heroism是不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“塑造”对应英文shapes。
2. 由this可知用单数名词,“时期”对应英文period。
3. 由a tough可知用单数名词,“斗争”对应英文struggle。
4. “fight against”是固定搭配,意为“与……对抗”,故填against。
5. 由a young可知用单数名词,“英雄”对应英文hero。
6. 此处需副词修饰动词walked,“两次”对应英文twice。
7. “信息”对应的不可数名词information符合send important information的语境。
8. “get wounded”是固定表达,意为“受伤”,故填wounded。
9. 此处需名词,“力量”对应英文strength,为不可数名词。
10. 定语从句中先行词heroism是不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“塑造”对应英文shapes。
二、将下列句子翻译成英文
1. 我叔叔因公务去过西安两次。(on business)
2. 他计划今年夏天带家人去那里旅行。(make plans for)
3. 西安是一个历史底蕴深厚的城市,有着许多名声古迹。(full of)
4. 我们将在那里学到许多中国古代文化。(learn a lot about)
5. 我们还会游览自然美景,如翠华山。(places of natural beauty)
1. 我叔叔因公务去过西安两次。(on business)
2. 他计划今年夏天带家人去那里旅行。(make plans for)
3. 西安是一个历史底蕴深厚的城市,有着许多名声古迹。(full of)
4. 我们将在那里学到许多中国古代文化。(learn a lot about)
5. 我们还会游览自然美景,如翠华山。(places of natural beauty)
答案
1. My uncle has been to Xi'an twice on business.
2. He is making plans for a trip there with his family this summer.
3. Xi'an is a city with profound historical heritage, full of many places of interest.
4. We will learn a lot about ancient Chinese culture there.
5. We will also visit places of natural beauty, such as Cuihua Mountain.
2. He is making plans for a trip there with his family this summer.
3. Xi'an is a city with profound historical heritage, full of many places of interest.
4. We will learn a lot about ancient Chinese culture there.
5. We will also visit places of natural beauty, such as Cuihua Mountain.
解析
1. 该句用现在完成时“has been to”表达“去过(已返回某地)”,结合指定短语“on business”(因公务)组织语言;2. “make plans for”后可接名词或动名词,用现在进行时体现当前的计划状态,贴合语境;3. 用“full of”表示“有着、充满”,“历史底蕴深厚”译为“with profound historical heritage”,“名胜古迹”用“places of interest”表达;4. 用一般将来时“will”表将来的动作,“learn a lot about”后接学习的对象“ancient Chinese culture”;5. “places of natural beauty”对应“自然美景”,用“such as”引出举例的景点。
三、完形填空
Have you ever been to the Window of the World, a theme park in Shenzhen?
This is certainly a theme park 1 any other. The Window of the World covers 480,000 m² and it has over 130 replicas (仿制品) of the most famous 2 and man-made sites in the world. Some of the replicas are as big as the real ones while 3 are smaller. In one day, you can visit many famous places of interest, like the Eiffel Tower and the Grand Canyon. That's really amazing!
"Here visitors can see and experience places they may not be able to see in 4. Not 5 can visit every famous landmark in the world in a lifetime, and that is why this park is attractive to many visitors," said one worker. The park is both interesting and 6. There are shows about famous people in history, and the park often holds 7 on different cultural themes. "This week we are holding Indian Week. We are 8 Indian food all week," said another worker.
Visitors not only learn about cultures, 9 they can take many adventures. They all 10 that this park is really a "small world"!
() 1. A. near
B. beside
C. like
D. unlike
() 2. A. wild
B. ancient
C. natural
D. beautiful
() 3. A. others
B. rest
C. those
D. ones
() 4. A. reality
B. person
C. detail
D. photos
() 5. A. tourists
B. someone
C. anyone
D. everyone
() 6. A. exciting
B. modern
C. educational
D. large
() 7. A. festivals
B. meetings
C. activities
D. parties
() 8. A. eating
B. offering
C. cooking
D. selling
() 9. A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
() 10. A. agree
B. understand
C. accept
D. hope
Have you ever been to the Window of the World, a theme park in Shenzhen?
This is certainly a theme park 1 any other. The Window of the World covers 480,000 m² and it has over 130 replicas (仿制品) of the most famous 2 and man-made sites in the world. Some of the replicas are as big as the real ones while 3 are smaller. In one day, you can visit many famous places of interest, like the Eiffel Tower and the Grand Canyon. That's really amazing!
"Here visitors can see and experience places they may not be able to see in 4. Not 5 can visit every famous landmark in the world in a lifetime, and that is why this park is attractive to many visitors," said one worker. The park is both interesting and 6. There are shows about famous people in history, and the park often holds 7 on different cultural themes. "This week we are holding Indian Week. We are 8 Indian food all week," said another worker.
Visitors not only learn about cultures, 9 they can take many adventures. They all 10 that this park is really a "small world"!
() 1. A. near
B. beside
C. like
D. unlike
() 2. A. wild
B. ancient
C. natural
D. beautiful
() 3. A. others
B. rest
C. those
D. ones
() 4. A. reality
B. person
C. detail
D. photos
() 5. A. tourists
B. someone
C. anyone
D. everyone
() 6. A. exciting
B. modern
C. educational
D. large
() 7. A. festivals
B. meetings
C. activities
D. parties
() 8. A. eating
B. offering
C. cooking
D. selling
() 9. A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
() 10. A. agree
B. understand
C. accept
D. hope
答案
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. C
10. A
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. C
10. A
解析
1. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文介绍的公园独特之处,可知它与其他主题公园不同,unlike意为“与……不同”,符合语境。
2. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文的“man-made sites(人造景点)”,与之对应的是natural(自然的),natural sites指自然景点,契合文意。
3. 考查固定搭配。“Some...while others...”是固定表达,意为“一些……而另一些……”,符合语境。
4. 考查固定短语。in reality是固定短语,意为“在现实中”,此处表示游客在现实中或许无法去到这些地方,符合文意。
5. 考查代词辨析。根据语境,不是每个人都能在一生中游览世界上每一个著名地标,everyone意为“每个人”,符合语境。
6. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文提到的历史人物表演、文化主题活动,可知这个公园既有趣又有教育意义,educational意为“有教育意义的”,符合文意。
7. 考查名词辨析。根据“on different cultural themes”,可知公园经常举办不同文化主题的活动,activities意为“活动”,符合语境。
8. 考查动词辨析。结合“Indian Week”,可知公园一整周都在提供印度食物,offering意为“提供”,符合文意。
9. 考查固定搭配。“not only...but (also)...”是固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”,此处省略了also,符合语法规则。
10. 考查动词辨析。根据语境,游客们都认同这个公园是一个“小世界”,agree意为“同意,认同”,符合语境。
2. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文的“man-made sites(人造景点)”,与之对应的是natural(自然的),natural sites指自然景点,契合文意。
3. 考查固定搭配。“Some...while others...”是固定表达,意为“一些……而另一些……”,符合语境。
4. 考查固定短语。in reality是固定短语,意为“在现实中”,此处表示游客在现实中或许无法去到这些地方,符合文意。
5. 考查代词辨析。根据语境,不是每个人都能在一生中游览世界上每一个著名地标,everyone意为“每个人”,符合语境。
6. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文提到的历史人物表演、文化主题活动,可知这个公园既有趣又有教育意义,educational意为“有教育意义的”,符合文意。
7. 考查名词辨析。根据“on different cultural themes”,可知公园经常举办不同文化主题的活动,activities意为“活动”,符合语境。
8. 考查动词辨析。结合“Indian Week”,可知公园一整周都在提供印度食物,offering意为“提供”,符合文意。
9. 考查固定搭配。“not only...but (also)...”是固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”,此处省略了also,符合语法规则。
10. 考查动词辨析。根据语境,游客们都认同这个公园是一个“小世界”,agree意为“同意,认同”,符合语境。
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