四、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Li River is one of (1) (beautiful) places in Guangxi. Last summer, my family and I decided to take a boat trip there.
As the boat moved (2) (slow), green mountains and clear water came into sight. "Look! Those hills look like elephants (3) (drink) water!" I shouted excitedly. My father smiled and told me this was called "Elephant Trunk Hill", (4) famous landmark in Guilin.
Suddenly, I noticed something (5) (move) in the water. "Are those ducks?" I asked. "No, they're cormorants (一种大型水鸟)," Mom explained. "Fishermen here (6) (teach) them to catch fish for hundreds of years." She pointed to a small bamboo raft (竹筏) nearby. A fisherman was watching his birds diving (7) the water.
The guide told us we should protect Li River's environment. "(8) everyone keeps littering, the fish and birds will disappear," he said seriously. I held my water bottle tighter, deciding never (9) (throw) anything into rivers.
When the sun set, the sky turned orange and pink. The colors on the water looked like a painting. I finally understood (10) people say "Guilin's scenery beats the best under heaven".

1. the most beautiful
2. slowly
3. drinking
4. a
5. moving
6. have taught
7. into
8. If
9. to throw
10. why

1. 考查形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，多音节形容词beautiful的最高级为the most beautiful。
2. 考查副词。此处需用副词修饰动词moved，slow的副词形式是slowly。
3. 考查非谓语动词。“look like sb./sth. doing sth.”为固定表达，意为“看起来像……正在做某事”，故填drinking。
4. 考查冠词。此处表泛指“一个著名的地标”，且famous以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
5. 考查非谓语动词。“notice sb./sth. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”，故填moving。
6. 考查动词时态。时间状语“for hundreds of years”是现在完成时的标志，主语Fishermen为复数，故填have taught。
7. 考查介词。“dive into”是固定短语，意为“潜入……中”，符合语境。
8. 考查连词。此处引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，故用If。
9. 考查非谓语动词。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to throw。
10. 考查宾语从句引导词。此处引导宾语从句，结合语境表示“明白为什么人们说……”，故用why。

五、阅读短文，回答问题(答案不超过 10 个词)
Red Tourism refers to visiting historical sites and places where we can see some records of China's revolution led by the Communist Party of China from 1921 to 1949. Here we would like to introduce three popular red tourist cities.
Yanan is a holy land (圣地) of the Chinese revolution. The city has as many as 140 revolutionary sites, including the Wangjiaping Revolutionary, Fenghuang Mountain and Yangjialing Revolutionary sites. It also has a number of historical sites and buildings. It is said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum.
Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China since it was the site of an important uprising (起义)—the August 1 Nanchang Uprising (1927). In Nanchang, there are many historical sites of the uprising that are kept in good condition. The Memorial Hall of the August 1 Nanchang Uprising is a must-visit place for a red tourist. Nanchang is also home to the over 1,000-year-old Pavilion of Prince Teng (滕王阁). How long has the Pavilion of Prince Teng existed?
Zunyi is famous for the site of Zunyi Meeting. The two-floor building is located at No. 96 Ziyin Road. Now, people can visit the offices and rooms of several leaders at that time, including Zhou Enlai and Zhu De. There is also an exhibition hall, where people can see the weapons and objects used by China's Red Army, and some sculptures related to China's revolution.
1. What are the three popular red tourist cities in this passage?

2. How many revolutionary sites does Yanan have?

3. Why is Nanchang seen as a hero city in China?

4. What is Zunyi famous for?

5. Which red tourist city would you like to visit most? Why? (此题不限词数，言之有理即可)

1. Yanan, Nanchang and Zunyi.
2. 140.
3. Because of the August 1 Uprising.
4. The site of Zunyi Meeting.
5. I'd like to visit Yanan. Because it's a revolution holy land.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

1. 从短文对红色旅游城市的介绍部分，可直接找到提及的三个目标城市。
2. 定位短文第二段相关内容，提取延安革命遗址的对应数量。
3. 根据短文第三段首句，整理出南昌被称为英雄城市的原因，控制在10词以内。
4. 定位短文第四段首句，直接提取遵义闻名的原因。
5. 为开放性试题，结合短文内容选择心仪的红色旅游城市并说明合理原因即可。