英汉互译。
1. 这个周末我可以去看望我的祖父母吗?
2. 我们很享受这些美食。
3. 我的祖父母看着我们,眼里饱含泪水。
4. 你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗?
5. 他们在寒风中等着我们。
6. My grandparents brought out my favourite snacks.
7. I share a room with my brother.
8. I want to paint the walls with warm colours.
9. Could you please bring a pair of scissors?
10. I can help to cook.
1. 这个周末我可以去看望我的祖父母吗?
Could I visit my grandparents this weekend?
2. 我们很享受这些美食。
We really enjoy these delicious foods.
3. 我的祖父母看着我们,眼里饱含泪水。
My grandparents looked at us, with tears in their eyes.
4. 你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗?
Could you help me take out the rubbish?
5. 他们在寒风中等着我们。
They are waiting for us in the cold wind.
6. My grandparents brought out my favourite snacks.
我祖父母拿出了我最喜欢的零食。
7. I share a room with my brother.
我与我弟弟住一个房间。
8. I want to paint the walls with warm colours.
我要用暖色调粉刷墙壁。
9. Could you please bring a pair of scissors?
你能带把剪刀吗?
10. I can help to cook.
我可以帮忙做饭。
答案
1. Could I visit my grandparents this weekend?
2. We really enjoy these delicious foods.
3. My grandparents looked at us, with tears in their eyes.
4. Could you help me take out the rubbish?
5. They are waiting for us in the cold wind.
6. 我祖父母拿出了我最喜欢的零食。
7. 我与我弟弟住一个房间。
8. 我要用暖色调粉刷墙壁。
9. 你能带把剪刀吗?
10. 我可以帮忙做饭。
2. We really enjoy these delicious foods.
3. My grandparents looked at us, with tears in their eyes.
4. Could you help me take out the rubbish?
5. They are waiting for us in the cold wind.
6. 我祖父母拿出了我最喜欢的零食。
7. 我与我弟弟住一个房间。
8. 我要用暖色调粉刷墙壁。
9. 你能带把剪刀吗?
10. 我可以帮忙做饭。
解析
【分析】
本题是英汉互译基础题,核心考察日常英语表达的运用。解题时需注意:1. 英语中请求许可/帮助常用委婉句型(如Could I...? / Could you...?);2. 固定动词短语(如take out the rubbish、wait for、share...with...等)的准确搭配;3. 时态的正确使用(如描述过去动作用一般过去时,正在进行的动作用现在进行时);4. 翻译时要遵循目标语言的表达习惯,避免逐字直译导致不通顺。
【解析】
1. 表达委婉请求许可用句型“Could I + 动词原形 + 其他”,“看望祖父母”是visit my grandparents,“这个周末”是this weekend,组合后为:Could I visit my grandparents this weekend?
2. “很享受”用副词really修饰动词enjoy,“美食”是delicious foods,故译为:We really enjoy these delicious foods.
3. 描述过去发生的动作,动词用过去式looked at,“眼里饱含泪水”用介词短语with tears in their eyes作伴随状语,故译为:My grandparents looked at us, with tears in their eyes.
4. 表达请求帮助用“Could you help sb (to) do sth”,“把垃圾拿出去”是固定短语take out the rubbish,故译为:Could you help me take out the rubbish?
5. 描述正在进行的动作,用现在进行时“be + 动词-ing”,主语是they,be动词用are,“等待我们”是waiting for us,“在寒风中”是in the cold wind,故译为:They are waiting for us in the cold wind.
6. 英译汉时按汉语表达顺序翻译:My grandparents(我的祖父母)→ brought out(拿出)→ my favourite snacks(我最喜欢的零食),故译为:我祖父母拿出了我最喜欢的零食。
7. 固定短语share a room with sb意为“与某人共用一个房间”,故译为:我与我弟弟住一个房间。
8. want to do sth是“想要做某事”,paint the walls是“粉刷墙壁”,warm colours是“暖色调”,按汉语语序组合为:我要用暖色调粉刷墙壁。
9. Could you please...? 是委婉请求句型,bring a pair of scissors是“带一把剪刀”,故译为:你能带把剪刀吗?
10. help to do sth是“帮忙做某事”,cook是“做饭”,故译为:我可以帮忙做饭。
【答案】
1. Could I visit my grandparents this weekend?
2. We really enjoy these delicious foods.
3. My grandparents looked at us, with tears in their eyes.
4. Could you help me take out the rubbish?
5. They are waiting for us in the cold wind.
6. 我祖父母拿出了我最喜欢的零食。
7. 我与我弟弟住一个房间。
8. 我要用暖色调粉刷墙壁。
9. 你能带把剪刀吗?
10. 我可以帮忙做饭。
【知识点】
英汉互译、日常交际用语、固定动词短语
【点评】
本题为基础英汉互译题,聚焦日常英语核心表达,考察学生对礼貌句型、固定搭配及基础时态的掌握,是巩固英语基础的典型题型,适合初中低年级学生练习,能帮助学生熟悉日常场景的英语运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是英汉互译基础题,核心考察日常英语表达的运用。解题时需注意:1. 英语中请求许可/帮助常用委婉句型(如Could I...? / Could you...?);2. 固定动词短语(如take out the rubbish、wait for、share...with...等)的准确搭配;3. 时态的正确使用(如描述过去动作用一般过去时,正在进行的动作用现在进行时);4. 翻译时要遵循目标语言的表达习惯,避免逐字直译导致不通顺。
【解析】
1. 表达委婉请求许可用句型“Could I + 动词原形 + 其他”,“看望祖父母”是visit my grandparents,“这个周末”是this weekend,组合后为:Could I visit my grandparents this weekend?
2. “很享受”用副词really修饰动词enjoy,“美食”是delicious foods,故译为:We really enjoy these delicious foods.
3. 描述过去发生的动作,动词用过去式looked at,“眼里饱含泪水”用介词短语with tears in their eyes作伴随状语,故译为:My grandparents looked at us, with tears in their eyes.
4. 表达请求帮助用“Could you help sb (to) do sth”,“把垃圾拿出去”是固定短语take out the rubbish,故译为:Could you help me take out the rubbish?
5. 描述正在进行的动作,用现在进行时“be + 动词-ing”,主语是they,be动词用are,“等待我们”是waiting for us,“在寒风中”是in the cold wind,故译为:They are waiting for us in the cold wind.
6. 英译汉时按汉语表达顺序翻译:My grandparents(我的祖父母)→ brought out(拿出)→ my favourite snacks(我最喜欢的零食),故译为:我祖父母拿出了我最喜欢的零食。
7. 固定短语share a room with sb意为“与某人共用一个房间”,故译为:我与我弟弟住一个房间。
8. want to do sth是“想要做某事”,paint the walls是“粉刷墙壁”,warm colours是“暖色调”,按汉语语序组合为:我要用暖色调粉刷墙壁。
9. Could you please...? 是委婉请求句型,bring a pair of scissors是“带一把剪刀”,故译为:你能带把剪刀吗?
10. help to do sth是“帮忙做某事”,cook是“做饭”,故译为:我可以帮忙做饭。
【答案】
1. Could I visit my grandparents this weekend?
2. We really enjoy these delicious foods.
3. My grandparents looked at us, with tears in their eyes.
4. Could you help me take out the rubbish?
5. They are waiting for us in the cold wind.
6. 我祖父母拿出了我最喜欢的零食。
7. 我与我弟弟住一个房间。
8. 我要用暖色调粉刷墙壁。
9. 你能带把剪刀吗?
10. 我可以帮忙做饭。
【知识点】
英汉互译、日常交际用语、固定动词短语
【点评】
本题为基础英汉互译题,聚焦日常英语核心表达,考察学生对礼貌句型、固定搭配及基础时态的掌握,是巩固英语基础的典型题型,适合初中低年级学生练习,能帮助学生熟悉日常场景的英语运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice began to go to kindergarten(幼儿园) at the age of 3. She enjoys 1.
(take) care of other children. She also likes helping the teachers with chores. She often 2.
Alice is smarter than 4.
Alice is a big 7.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice began to go to kindergarten(幼儿园) at the age of 3. She enjoys 1.
taking
(take) care of other children. She also likes helping the teachers with chores. She often 2.
helps
(help) the teacher sweep the floor, 3. because
Alice thinks it is interesting.Alice is smarter than 4.
other
(other) kids. She began playing computer games at the age of 4. She is also a good storyteller. Alice likes inviting friends to 5. her
(she) house. She tells 6. stories
(story) to her friends and her mother often cooks delicious snacks for them.Alice is a big 7.
helper
(help) to her mother. “Look at the broom(扫帚) in the picture! It’s 8. mine
(I). I use it to help my mother sweep the floor every day,” Alice says. Every evening she does the 9. dishes
(dish) after her family finish eating. Alice can help her parents 10. clean
(clean) up the garden, too.答案
1. taking 2. helps 3. because 4. other 5. her 6. stories 7. helper 8. mine 9. dishes 10. clean
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语语法填空,需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换、代词用法等核心语法点解题,思路如下:
1. 第1空:固定搭配enjoy doing sth,需用take的动名词形式;
2. 第2空:主语是第三人称单数she,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;
3. 第3空:前后句为因果关系(前果后因),需用表原因的连词;
4. 第4空:修饰名词kids,需用形容词other表示“其他的”;
5. 第5空:修饰名词house,需用形容词性物主代词表示“她的”;
6. 第6空:固定搭配tell stories,story需变复数;
7. 第7空:不定冠词a后接名词,需将动词help转换为名词;
8. 第8空:指代前文的“扫帚”,需用名词性物主代词表示“我的”;
9. 第9空:固定短语do the dishes,dish需变复数;
10. 第10空:固定搭配help sb do sth,需用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth,故填taking;
2. 主语为第三人称单数she,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,故填helps;
3. 前后句为因果关系,前果后因,用连词because,故填because;
4. 修饰名词kids,用形容词other,故填other;
5. 修饰名词house,用形容词性物主代词her,故填her;
6. 固定搭配tell stories,story变复数stories,故填stories;
7. 不定冠词a后接名词,help转换为名词helper,故填helper;
8. 指代“我的扫帚”,用名词性物主代词mine,故填mine;
9. 固定短语do the dishes,dish变复数dishes,故填dishes;
10. 固定搭配help sb do sth,填动词原形clean,故填clean。
【答案】
1. taking 2. helps 3. because 4. other 5. her 6. stories 7. helper 8. mine 9. dishes 10. clean
【知识点】
固定搭配、物主代词、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,考查初中英语核心语法点,难度适中,学生掌握常见固定搭配、词性转换及代词用法即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语语法填空,需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换、代词用法等核心语法点解题,思路如下:
1. 第1空:固定搭配enjoy doing sth,需用take的动名词形式;
2. 第2空:主语是第三人称单数she,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;
3. 第3空:前后句为因果关系(前果后因),需用表原因的连词;
4. 第4空:修饰名词kids,需用形容词other表示“其他的”;
5. 第5空:修饰名词house,需用形容词性物主代词表示“她的”;
6. 第6空:固定搭配tell stories,story需变复数;
7. 第7空:不定冠词a后接名词,需将动词help转换为名词;
8. 第8空:指代前文的“扫帚”,需用名词性物主代词表示“我的”;
9. 第9空:固定短语do the dishes,dish需变复数;
10. 第10空:固定搭配help sb do sth,需用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth,故填taking;
2. 主语为第三人称单数she,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,故填helps;
3. 前后句为因果关系,前果后因,用连词because,故填because;
4. 修饰名词kids,用形容词other,故填other;
5. 修饰名词house,用形容词性物主代词her,故填her;
6. 固定搭配tell stories,story变复数stories,故填stories;
7. 不定冠词a后接名词,help转换为名词helper,故填helper;
8. 指代“我的扫帚”,用名词性物主代词mine,故填mine;
9. 固定短语do the dishes,dish变复数dishes,故填dishes;
10. 固定搭配help sb do sth,填动词原形clean,故填clean。
【答案】
1. taking 2. helps 3. because 4. other 5. her 6. stories 7. helper 8. mine 9. dishes 10. clean
【知识点】
固定搭配、物主代词、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,考查初中英语核心语法点,难度适中,学生掌握常见固定搭配、词性转换及代词用法即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket
They usually start to do chores at the age of 10.
School students have to
Young kids only do
When kids get older they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than
Doing chores is a good
1. A. money B. food C. toys
2. A. wash clothes
B. do their homework
C. listen to music
3. A. she B. they C. it
4. A. easy B. hard C. long
5. A. find B. buy C. bring
6. A. sell B. feed C. borrow
7. A. candies B. pets C. cars
8. A. drive B. wash C. use
9. A. subject B. problem C. way
10. A. hold B. pick C. help
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket
A
1.They usually start to do chores at the age of 10.
School students have to
B
2 and study for tests on weekdays. So B
3 often do chores at weekends.Young kids only do
A
4 chores. So they don't get much money. But that's all right. Many of them only want to B
5 candies. And candies are cheap! They help wash the dishes after dinner, and B
6 the family cat or dog.When kids get older they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than
A
7. Then they have to work harder! They often B
8 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.Doing chores is a good
C
9 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents C
10 them at first.1. A. money B. food C. toys
2. A. wash clothes
B. do their homework
C. listen to music
3. A. she B. they C. it
4. A. easy B. hard C. long
5. A. find B. buy C. bring
6. A. sell B. feed C. borrow
7. A. candies B. pets C. cars
8. A. drive B. wash C. use
9. A. subject B. problem C. way
10. A. hold B. pick C. help
答案
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于西方国家孩子做家务赚取零花钱的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析每个空:
1. 第一空:固定搭配“pocket money”表示零花钱,对应选项A;
2. 第二空:学生工作日需完成作业并备考,结合语境选B;
3. 第三空:指代前文的“school students”,用复数代词they,选B;
4. 第四空:年幼孩子只能做简单的家务,对应形容词easy,选A;
5. 第五空:结合语境,孩子买便宜的糖果,用动词buy,选B;
6. 第六空:搭配“feed the cat or dog”表示喂猫狗,选B;
7. 第七空:前文提到糖果便宜,长大后想买比糖果贵的东西,选A;
8. 第八空:搭配“wash the family car”表示洗车,选B;
9. 第九空:“a good way to do sth”表示做某事的好方法,选C;
10. 第十空:父母一开始帮助孩子,用动词help,选C。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:“pocket money”为固定短语,意为“零花钱”,故选A;
2. 考查语境理解:学生工作日需完成作业并备考,“do their homework”符合语境,故选B;
3. 考查代词指代:此处指代前文的“school students”,为复数概念,应用they,故选B;
4. 考查形容词辨析:年幼孩子只能做简单的家务,“easy”(简单的)符合,故选A;
5. 考查动词辨析:孩子想买便宜的糖果,“buy”(买)符合语境,故选B;
6. 考查动词辨析:搭配“the family cat or dog”,“feed”(喂养)符合,故选B;
7. 考查语境理解:前文提到糖果便宜,长大后想买比糖果贵的东西,故选A;
8. 考查动词辨析:搭配“the family car”,“wash”(洗)符合,故选B;
9. 考查名词辨析:“a good way to learn new things”表示学习新事物的好方法,“way”(方法)符合,故选C;
10. 考查动词辨析:父母一开始帮助孩子,“help”(帮助)符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕西方孩子做家务赚零花钱展开,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,难度适中,适合初中学生练习,能帮助学生掌握日常话题相关的词汇运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于西方国家孩子做家务赚取零花钱的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析每个空:
1. 第一空:固定搭配“pocket money”表示零花钱,对应选项A;
2. 第二空:学生工作日需完成作业并备考,结合语境选B;
3. 第三空:指代前文的“school students”,用复数代词they,选B;
4. 第四空:年幼孩子只能做简单的家务,对应形容词easy,选A;
5. 第五空:结合语境,孩子买便宜的糖果,用动词buy,选B;
6. 第六空:搭配“feed the cat or dog”表示喂猫狗,选B;
7. 第七空:前文提到糖果便宜,长大后想买比糖果贵的东西,选A;
8. 第八空:搭配“wash the family car”表示洗车,选B;
9. 第九空:“a good way to do sth”表示做某事的好方法,选C;
10. 第十空:父母一开始帮助孩子,用动词help,选C。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:“pocket money”为固定短语,意为“零花钱”,故选A;
2. 考查语境理解:学生工作日需完成作业并备考,“do their homework”符合语境,故选B;
3. 考查代词指代:此处指代前文的“school students”,为复数概念,应用they,故选B;
4. 考查形容词辨析:年幼孩子只能做简单的家务,“easy”(简单的)符合,故选A;
5. 考查动词辨析:孩子想买便宜的糖果,“buy”(买)符合语境,故选B;
6. 考查动词辨析:搭配“the family cat or dog”,“feed”(喂养)符合,故选B;
7. 考查语境理解:前文提到糖果便宜,长大后想买比糖果贵的东西,故选A;
8. 考查动词辨析:搭配“the family car”,“wash”(洗)符合,故选B;
9. 考查名词辨析:“a good way to learn new things”表示学习新事物的好方法,“way”(方法)符合,故选C;
10. 考查动词辨析:父母一开始帮助孩子,“help”(帮助)符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕西方孩子做家务赚零花钱展开,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,难度适中,适合初中学生练习,能帮助学生掌握日常话题相关的词汇运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
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