2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社七年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第75页答案
根据所学语音知识,按画线部分的发音将下列单词分类。
pull luggage nod ugly cover north
glue drop cook hunter forward
stormy remove wash balloon
1. /uː/
glue, remove, balloon

2. /ʌ/
luggage, ugly, cover, hunter

3. /ɔː/
north, forward, stormy

4. /ʊ/
pull, cook

5. /ɒ/
nod, drop, wash

答案

1. glue, remove, balloon
2. luggage, ugly, cover, hunter
3. north, forward, stormy
4. pull, cook
5. nod, drop, wash

解析

【分析】
要完成单词按画线部分发音分类,需先确定每个单词画线字母/字母组合的音标,再将单词归入对应音标的类别中。具体步骤:1. 逐个认读单词,明确画线部分的发音;2. 对照题目给出的5个音标类别,匹配对应单词完成分类。
【解析】
先分析各单词画线部分的发音:
glue中ue发音为/uː/,remove中o发音为/uː/,balloon中oo发音为/uː/,归为一类;
luggage中u发音为/ʌ/,ugly中u发音为/ʌ/,cover中o发音为/ʌ/,hunter中u发音为/ʌ/,归为一类;
north中or发音为/ɔː/,forward中or发音为/ɔː/,stormy中or发音为/ɔː/,归为一类;
pull中u发音为/ʊ/,cook中oo发音为/ʊ/,归为一类;
nod中o发音为/ɒ/,drop中o发音为/ɒ/,wash中a发音为/ɒ/,归为一类。
【答案】
1. glue, remove, balloon
2. luggage, ugly, cover, hunter
3. north, forward, stormy
4. pull, cook
5. nod, drop, wash
【知识点】
英语音标发音、单词读音辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见字母及字母组合的基础发音,需学生掌握英语语音基础知识,平时多积累单词读音即可准确完成分类。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据所给音标提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. It's
almost
/'ɔ:lməʊst/ time to go.
2. I am tired of the train
journey
/'dʒɜːni/.
3. We went to my grandparent's
village
/'vɪlɪdʒ/ yesterday.
4. I
pulled
/pʊld/ him out of the water.
5. We
shared
/ʃeəd/ the housework at last.
6. I am
familiar
/fə'mɪliə(r)/ with Mr Smith.
7. They smiled happily at the
joke
/dʒəʊk/.
8. We were friends for
several
/'sevrəl/ years.
9. My grandfather
nodded
/'nɒdɪd/ his head happily.
10. My father is a very famous
writer
/'raɪtə(r)/.

答案

1. almost
2. journey
3. village
4. pulled
5. shared
6. familiar
7. joke
8. several
9. nodded
10. writer

解析

【分析】本题要求根据所给音标写出对应单词,解题思路为:1. 准确拼读每个音标,回忆对应的英语单词;2. 结合句子语境(部分题目需注意动词时态,如第4、5、9题需用过去式形式),确认单词拼写正确;3. 逐一核对音标与单词的发音、拼写是否匹配,确保答案准确。
【解析】1. 音标/'ɔ:lməʊst/对应单词almost;2. 音标/'dʒɜːni/对应单词journey;3. 音标/'vɪlɪdʒ/对应单词village;4. 音标/pʊld/对应pull的过去式pulled;5. 音标/ʃeəd/对应share的过去式shared;6. 音标/fə'mɪliə(r)/对应单词familiar;7. 音标/dʒəʊk/对应单词joke;8. 音标/'sevrəl/对应单词several;9. 音标/'nɒdɪd/对应nod的过去式nodded;10. 音标/'raɪtə(r)/对应单词writer。
【答案】1. almost 2. journey 3. village 4. pulled 5. shared 6. familiar 7. joke 8. several 9. nodded 10. writer
【知识点】音标与单词对应、英语单词拼写、动词过去式
【点评】本题为基础题型,主要考查学生对常见英语单词的音标掌握及拼写能力,需熟悉单词发音规则(如动词过去式ed的发音与拼写),难度较低,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. How does this movie make you
feel
(feel)?
2. We
are going
(go) to Beijing to see my aunt this weekend.
3. When I saw my aunt, I went
quickly
(quick) to greet her.
4. My aunt was busy
cooking
(cook) dinner for us.
5. When we
were leaving
(leave), Grandparents looked at us, with tears in their eyes.
6. My parents went to the shop and
bought
(buy) our favourite snacks for us.
7. Look! They
are walking
(walk) the dog.
8. I want to paint the walls with warm
colours
(colour).
9. I am very happy to tell you that I am doing
well
(good) in English.
10. Don't
talk
(talk) when you are eating.

答案

1. feel
2. are going
3. quickly
4. cooking
5. were leaving
6. bought
7. are walking
8. colours
9. well
10. talk

解析

【分析】
要解决这些用所给单词适当形式填空的题目,需结合固定搭配、时态规则、词性转换等知识点逐一分析:
1. 考查固定搭配make sb do sth,意为“让某人做某事”,后接动词原形;
2. 时间状语this weekend表将来,需用一般将来时,主语是we,对应be动词are;
3. 此处修饰动词went,需用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly;
4. 考查固定搭配be busy doing sth,意为“忙于做某事”,后接动名词;
5. when引导时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,主语是we,对应were;
6. and连接并列谓语,前面动词went是过去式,此处需用buy的过去式bought;
7. 标志词Look提示动作正在进行,需用现在进行时,主语是they,对应are;
8. colour是可数名词,此处指多种颜色,需用复数形式;
9. 考查固定短语do well in,意为“在……方面做得好”,修饰动词do需用副词well;
10. 祈使句的否定形式Don't后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 根据固定搭配make sb do sth,填feel;
2. 由时间状语this weekend可知用一般将来时,主语we搭配are going,填are going;
3. 修饰动词went用副词,quick变为quickly,填quickly;
4. 根据固定搭配be busy doing sth,填cooking;
5. when引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句用过去进行时,主语we搭配were leaving,填were leaving;
6. and连接并列谓语,与went并列,用buy的过去式bought,填bought;
7. 由Look可知用现在进行时,主语they搭配are walking,填are walking;
8. colour为可数名词,此处用复数colours,填colours;
9. 根据固定短语do well in,用副词well,填well;
10. 祈使句否定形式Don't后接动词原形,填talk。
【答案】
1. feel
2. are going
3. quickly
4. cooking
5. were leaving
6. bought
7. are walking
8. colours
9. well
10. talk
【知识点】
动词适当形式、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法专项练习,涵盖固定搭配、时态、词性转换等核心知识点,是初中英语常见基础题型,重点考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7