第七课时 Reading for writing (5) 单元写作
【典例分析】
请你根据下表内容，以“Rules in the Library”为题，写一篇80词左右的发言稿。

【审题要领】
主题 人称 时态
【写作框架】
列提纲：
1. 引出背景及主题 → Sometimes it is noisy...
2. 介绍图书馆的一些规则 → (1) First of all... keep quiet... (2) Second... queue for... (3) Also... shouldn't write... (4) Remember to keep... clean...
3. 总结：说明规则的目的，强调须遵守规则 → (1) The aim of the rules is... (2)... rules are there to follow!
【素材积累】
重点句子
开头句：1. Rules play an important part in our daily lives. 规则在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
中间句：1. We must obey traffic rules and mustn't cross the streets when the traffic lights are red. 当红灯亮时，我们必须遵守交通规则，一定不能横穿马路。2. By following rules, we show respect for each other. 通过遵守规则，我们表现出对彼此的尊重。
结尾句：1. Let's all do our part to follow these important rules. 让我们都为遵守这些重要的规则尽一份力。
【美文欣赏】
Rules in the Library
Sometimes it is noisy and untidy in the library and students can't focus on learning. To solve the problems, it's important to set rules.
First of all, you should keep quiet in the library. You can't eat or drink. It will help to bring a peaceful place to readers. Second, if you want to borrow books, you should queue for your turn. Also, you shouldn't write in the books. Remember to keep the library clean and return the book on time. At last, don't forget to put the chair back when you leave the room.
The aim of the rules is to ask students to behave well and provide a quiet and clean environment for students to read. Following these rules can make sure that everyone feels comfortable in the library. Remember, rules are there to follow!

【审题要领】
规则;第二人称;一般现在时

【分析】本题需完成写作审题要领的填空，需从写作主题、人称、时态三方面判断：写作题目是“Rules in the Library”，核心是图书馆的规则，故主题为规则；发言稿面向听众，需使用第二人称；介绍规则属于常态情况，时态用一般现在时。
【解析】根据写作任务“Rules in the Library”发言稿，主题围绕图书馆的规则展开，因此主题填规则；发言稿通常以“你/你们”称呼听众，故人称填第二人称；描述常规规则用一般现在时，因此时态填一般现在时。
【答案】规则；第二人称；一般现在时
【知识点】英语写作审题；英语人称；英语时态
【点评】本题是单元写作的基础审题训练，帮助学生明确写作的核心要素，为后续写作搭建框架，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8