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一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lily is a little girl at school. She is shy and
Every day,
One day, the school said there would be a football game. Hearing the news, Lily wanted to give it a
Lily’s story tells us: If you are strong and determined (有决心的) enough like her, you can make your
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Lily is a little girl at school. She is shy and
A
1 likes her. But she enjoys playing football. Her friends and classmates always laugh at Lily because of her interest in football. C
2 Lily just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become a great football player.Every day,
B
3 coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practice football. Her mother A
4 Lily’s love for the sport and always encourages her to go to play.One day, the school said there would be a football game. Hearing the news, Lily wanted to give it a
C
5. She took part in the game and her classmates D
6 at her once again. Lily didn’t give up. She tried B
7 best to score goals (进球), one after another. The other students were surprised to see how A
8 Lily played. Their team did well with her C
9. They even won the game finally.Lily’s story tells us: If you are strong and determined (有决心的) enough like her, you can make your
A
10 come true one day.(
A
) 1. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody(
C
) 2. A. And B. So C. But D. Or(
B
) 3. A. before B. after C. between D. with(
A
) 4. A. knows B. stops C. helps D. asks(
C
) 5. A. smile B. study C. try D. rest(
D
) 6. A. smiled B. looked C. shouted D. laughed(
B
) 7. A. his B. her C. my D. their(
A
) 8. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly(
C
) 9. A. work B. luck C. help D. words(
A
) 10. A. dream B. sport C. tomorrow D. idea答案
1-5: ACBAC 6-10: DBACA
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，掌握文章主旨大意（本文是害羞女孩Lily坚持足球梦想，不惧同学嘲笑最终实现目标的励志故事）；再逐题分析，结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配、逻辑关系等选出最佳选项，最后验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
1. 前文提到Lily“shy（害羞的）”，可推知“没人喜欢她”，故选A.nobody。
2. 前文说同学嘲笑她，后文表示她仍想玩足球，是转折关系，故选C.But。
3. 结合语境，是“放学之后”回家，用介词after，故选B.after。
4. 妈妈“知道”她对足球的热爱并鼓励她，故选A.knows。
5. 固定搭配give it a try意为“尝试一下”，符合语境，故选C.try。
6. 前文提到同学“laugh at（嘲笑）”她，此处有again，故选D.laughed。
7. 固定搭配try one's best，主语是she，对应形容词性物主代词her，故选B.her。
8. 修饰动词played需用副词，结合后文队伍表现好，可知她踢得“好”，故选A.well。
9. 结合文意，队伍因她的“帮助”表现出色，故选C.help。
10. 固定搭配make one's dream come true意为“实现某人的梦想”，符合主旨，故选A.dream。
【答案】
1-5: ACBAC 6-10: DBACA
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为励志主题的完形填空，通过Lily坚持足球梦想的故事，考查学生对语境、词汇及逻辑关系的理解，引导学生树立坚定信念，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文，掌握文章主旨大意（本文是害羞女孩Lily坚持足球梦想，不惧同学嘲笑最终实现目标的励志故事）；再逐题分析，结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配、逻辑关系等选出最佳选项，最后验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
1. 前文提到Lily“shy（害羞的）”，可推知“没人喜欢她”，故选A.nobody。
2. 前文说同学嘲笑她，后文表示她仍想玩足球，是转折关系，故选C.But。
3. 结合语境，是“放学之后”回家，用介词after，故选B.after。
4. 妈妈“知道”她对足球的热爱并鼓励她，故选A.knows。
5. 固定搭配give it a try意为“尝试一下”，符合语境，故选C.try。
6. 前文提到同学“laugh at（嘲笑）”她，此处有again，故选D.laughed。
7. 固定搭配try one's best，主语是she，对应形容词性物主代词her，故选B.her。
8. 修饰动词played需用副词，结合后文队伍表现好，可知她踢得“好”，故选A.well。
9. 结合文意，队伍因她的“帮助”表现出色，故选C.help。
10. 固定搭配make one's dream come true意为“实现某人的梦想”，符合主旨，故选A.dream。
【答案】
1-5: ACBAC 6-10: DBACA
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为励志主题的完形填空，通过Lily坚持足球梦想的故事，考查学生对语境、词汇及逻辑关系的理解，引导学生树立坚定信念，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
What’s the world’s favorite game? In America, people call it soccer, but in other parts of the world it is called football.
Football is an old game in Europe and South America. Countries like Italy, Spain and Argentina have long football histories and lots of fans. For many fans, their football club is part of their lives. They wear their club’s colors and sing their club’s songs and watch every game their team plays. Do you know the history of women’s football in China is longer than that of woman’s football in Europe and South America? There are pictures of women playing football at the time of the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉).
One of the oldest football competitions (竞赛) in the world is the FA Cup in England. Teams from 600 clubs play in it. Big clubs in this competition are Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal. These clubs have fans in China and in countries all over the world. Manchester United even has a TV station called MUTV.
(
A. Many football fans love their football club very much.
B. Many football fans help their club.
C. The football club needs fans’ help.
D. The football club has many fans.
(
A. The women’s football in Europe.
B. The women’s football in China.
C. The women’s football in South America.
D. The women’s football in England.
(
A. The Manchester United Team.
B. The TV station of Manchester United.
C. The TV station of United States.
D. The TV station of Liverpool.
(
A. The world’s favourite football teams.
B. The world’s football fans are excited.
C. The world’s favourite game.
D. Football is an old game.
(A)
What’s the world’s favorite game? In America, people call it soccer, but in other parts of the world it is called football.
Football is an old game in Europe and South America. Countries like Italy, Spain and Argentina have long football histories and lots of fans. For many fans, their football club is part of their lives. They wear their club’s colors and sing their club’s songs and watch every game their team plays. Do you know the history of women’s football in China is longer than that of woman’s football in Europe and South America? There are pictures of women playing football at the time of the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉).
One of the oldest football competitions (竞赛) in the world is the FA Cup in England. Teams from 600 clubs play in it. Big clubs in this competition are Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal. These clubs have fans in China and in countries all over the world. Manchester United even has a TV station called MUTV.
(
A
) 1. What does the sentence “For many fans, their football club is part of their lives.” mean?A. Many football fans love their football club very much.
B. Many football fans help their club.
C. The football club needs fans’ help.
D. The football club has many fans.
(
B
) 2. Which of the following has the longest history?A. The women’s football in Europe.
B. The women’s football in China.
C. The women’s football in South America.
D. The women’s football in England.
(
B
) 3. What is MUTV?A. The Manchester United Team.
B. The TV station of Manchester United.
C. The TV station of United States.
D. The TV station of Liverpool.
(
C
) 4. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The world’s favourite football teams.
B. The world’s football fans are excited.
C. The world’s favourite game.
D. Football is an old game.
答案
1-4: ABBC
解析
【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕世界最受欢迎的足球展开）；再针对每个小题，明确题目类型（句意理解、细节理解、主旨大意等），回到原文定位对应信息，对比选项排除错误答案，选出最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干句子意为“对很多球迷来说，他们的足球俱乐部是生活的一部分”。结合上下文（球迷穿俱乐部颜色、唱队歌、观看每场比赛），可知球迷对俱乐部热爱程度极高，对应选项A。B（帮助俱乐部）、C（俱乐部需球迷帮助）、D（俱乐部有很多粉丝）均与句子含义不符，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段“Do you know the history of women’s football in China is longer than that of woman’s football in Europe and South America?”可知，中国女子足球历史更长，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段最后一句“Manchester United even has a TV station called MUTV.”可知，MUTV是曼联的电视台，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 第4题：原文以“What’s the world’s favorite game?”引出话题，全文围绕足球的历史、俱乐部、赛事展开，核心是介绍世界最受欢迎的游戏（足球）。A仅讲球队、B仅讲球迷、D仅讲足球古老，均片面，故选C。
【答案】
1-4: ABBC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是介绍足球相关知识的英语阅读理解，考查学生提取原文信息、理解句意及归纳主旨的能力，题目围绕原文细节设置，难度适中，认真阅读即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕世界最受欢迎的足球展开）；再针对每个小题，明确题目类型（句意理解、细节理解、主旨大意等），回到原文定位对应信息，对比选项排除错误答案，选出最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干句子意为“对很多球迷来说，他们的足球俱乐部是生活的一部分”。结合上下文（球迷穿俱乐部颜色、唱队歌、观看每场比赛），可知球迷对俱乐部热爱程度极高，对应选项A。B（帮助俱乐部）、C（俱乐部需球迷帮助）、D（俱乐部有很多粉丝）均与句子含义不符，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段“Do you know the history of women’s football in China is longer than that of woman’s football in Europe and South America?”可知，中国女子足球历史更长，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段最后一句“Manchester United even has a TV station called MUTV.”可知，MUTV是曼联的电视台，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 第4题：原文以“What’s the world’s favorite game?”引出话题，全文围绕足球的历史、俱乐部、赛事展开，核心是介绍世界最受欢迎的游戏（足球）。A仅讲球队、B仅讲球迷、D仅讲足球古老，均片面，故选C。
【答案】
1-4: ABBC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是介绍足球相关知识的英语阅读理解，考查学生提取原文信息、理解句意及归纳主旨的能力，题目围绕原文细节设置，难度适中，认真阅读即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
