五、完形填空。（2025·江苏宿迁·期末）
Let me tell you a story. Long long ago, there were two mountains in northern China. One was Taihang Mountain and 1 was Wangwu Mountain. In the north of the mountains, there was a big family.
The grandpa in the family was called Yu Gong. Because the mountains were 2 their house, he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side.
One day, Yu Gong thought, “It's so 3 to go out like this! I'm an old man now, but I have children. For them, their children and their 4 children, the road to the outside world cannot be blocked that way by the mountains. We should try to let them have a chance to 5 to know the world!”
Hearing what Yu Gong said, his family members all worked together and made up 6 minds to remove the two mountains. But the mountains were so 7 that people couldn't see their tops. Although the whole family couldn't dig very much each day, they didn't give up and kept on 8 day after day.
Their perseverance(坚持) deeply touched their 9. Some children even came over to help.
An old man named Zhisou in a neighbouring village heard about this and came by just to talk with Yu Gong about it. “It was so unwise of you to make such a decision. You and your family don't have enough energy. How could you 10 remove the huge mountains? You'd better 11 any more time!” he said.
Yu Gong 12 and said slowly, “You are wrong. When my sons are getting old, I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their children's children. The family is 13. As the height of the mountains cannot be increased any more, we are sure to 14 our dream one day.”
The Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝) was touched by Yu Gong's perseverance. He ordered two deities(神仙) to 15 the two mountains away on their backs, putting them in a place far away from Yu Gong's house.
()1. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
()2. A. in front of B. at the back of C. on the left of D. at the top of
()3. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. amazing
()4. A. grandfather's B. father's C. children's D. friends'
()5. A. break down B. go out C. get into D. break up
()6. A. his B. her C. our D. their
()7. A. small B. broad C. wide D. high
()8. A. digs B. dug C. digging D. dig
()9. A. family B. teachers C. students D. neighbours
()10. A. possibly B. politely C. quietly D. quickly
()11. A. not to waste B. not waste C. not wasting D. to not waste
()12. A. cried B. left C. smiled D. joined
()13. A. endless B. alive C. excellent D. hopeful
()14. A. remember B. realize C. own D. forget
()15. A. push B. carry C. bring D. put

五、1. B 【点拨】根据“Long long ago, there were two mountains in northern China.”可知,两者中的另一个用the other。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side”可知,山在他们房子的前面。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】boring令人厌倦的;tiring令人疲倦的;exciting令人兴奋的;amazing令人惊喜的。根据上下文可知选B。
4. C 【点拨】句意:对于他们、他们的孩子以及他们孩子的孩子来说,通往外面世界的路不能被大山那样挡住。故选C。
5. B 【点拨】break down出故障;go out出去;get into进入,陷入;break up破裂,分裂。根据“to know the world”可知是有机会出去认识这个世界。故选B。
6. D 【点拨】主语是“his family members”,用their。故选D。
7. D 【点拨】句意:但是,山太高了,人们看不到山顶。high高的。故选D。
8. C 【点拨】keep on doing sth继续做某事。故选C。
9. D 【点拨】根据“Some children even came over to help.”可知,他们的坚持感动了周围的邻居。故选D。
10. A 【点拨】possibly可能地;politely有礼貌地;quietly安静地;quickly快地。根据语境可知,智叟认为把山移走是不可能的。故选A。
11. B 【点拨】had better not do sth最好不要做某事。故选B。
12. C 【点拨】cry哭;leave离开;smile笑;join加入。根据语境可知,愚公是微笑着说。故选C。
13. A 【点拨】根据“My grandsons will have their children and their children's children.”可知,子孙后代是无穷尽的。故选A。
14. B 【点拨】句意:我们有一天一定会实现我们的梦想。realize one's dream实现某人的梦想。故选B。
15. B 【点拨】句意:他命令两个神仙把两座山背走,放在愚公家很远的地方。push推;carry背;bring带来;put放。故选B。

【分析】
首先通读全文，把握文章讲述愚公移山的主旨；接着逐句分析每个空格的语境、语法结构、词汇搭配，结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析，逐一排除错误选项，确定正确答案；最后通读全文验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 由前文“two mountains”可知，两者中的另一个需用the other，故选B。
2. 根据后文“he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side”可知，山在愚公家房子的前面，故选A。
3. 此处指出门这样太令人疲倦，tiring符合语境，故选B。
4. 句意：对于他们、他们的孩子以及他们孩子的孩子，children's符合逻辑，故选C。
5. 此处指有机会出去认识世界，go out符合语境，故选B。
6. 主语是“his family members”，对应的形容词性物主代词用their，故选D。
7. 由“couldn't see their tops”可知山很高，high符合句意，故选D。
8. 固定搭配keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，故选C。
9. 由“Some children even came over to help”可知，愚公的坚持感动了邻居，neighbours符合，故选D。
10. 此处指智叟认为不可能移走大山，possibly符合语境，故选A。
11. 固定搭配had better not do sth表示“最好不要做某事”，故选B。
12. 结合语境，愚公是微笑着说这番话，smiled符合，故选C。
13. 由“My grandsons will have their children and their children's children”可知，家族是无穷尽的，endless符合，故选A。
14. 固定搭配realize one's dream表示“实现某人的梦想”，故选B。
15. 此处指神仙把两座山背走，carry符合句意，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B
【知识点】
代词用法、形容词与名词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以经典故事《愚公移山》为素材，考查学生对词汇、语境及语法的综合运用能力，题目兼顾基础知识点与语境理解，既帮助学生巩固英语知识，又能体会经典故事的精神内涵。
【难度系数】
0.7