登录
六、传统文化任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Face changing, or Bianlian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan opera. It started about 300 years ago. And it is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture. The changing faces show different feelings of actors in a special way.
People think face changing has something to do with fighting against dangerous animals. In old times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colourful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away. Later, people used this in the shows of Sichuan opera. And as time went by, it turned into a great form of art.
Face changing is one of the most mysterious(神秘的) arts, and only the masters really know how it works. Many people are interested in the secret of face changing. Generally, there are three face changing skills.
Mopping(抹脸). The performer mops out the colourful greasepaint(油彩) which is hidden in a certain part of his face to change his facial appearance when necessary.
Blowing(吹脸). The performer blows powder(粉) hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back onto his face following his move.
Pulling(扯脸). The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head, changing his face into colours like red, green, blue or black to show happiness, hate, anger or sadness. This skill is so difficult that the performer must move quickly and smoothly to achieve the amazing effect.
Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it keeps developing with modern science. By the early 1900s, artists could change up to 3 masks each performance. By the 1990s, artists could change up to 4 masks. And by 2000, the number rose to 8. Nowadays, using silk masks and modern science, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks.
1. When did Bianlian start?
2. Why did people paint their faces in old times?
3. How can the artists change so many masks nowadays?
4. How many face changing skills are there in the article?
5. Do you want to learn the art Bianlian? Why?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Face changing, or Bianlian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan opera. It started about 300 years ago. And it is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture. The changing faces show different feelings of actors in a special way.
People think face changing has something to do with fighting against dangerous animals. In old times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colourful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away. Later, people used this in the shows of Sichuan opera. And as time went by, it turned into a great form of art.
Face changing is one of the most mysterious(神秘的) arts, and only the masters really know how it works. Many people are interested in the secret of face changing. Generally, there are three face changing skills.
Mopping(抹脸). The performer mops out the colourful greasepaint(油彩) which is hidden in a certain part of his face to change his facial appearance when necessary.
Blowing(吹脸). The performer blows powder(粉) hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back onto his face following his move.
Pulling(扯脸). The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head, changing his face into colours like red, green, blue or black to show happiness, hate, anger or sadness. This skill is so difficult that the performer must move quickly and smoothly to achieve the amazing effect.
Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it keeps developing with modern science. By the early 1900s, artists could change up to 3 masks each performance. By the 1990s, artists could change up to 4 masks. And by 2000, the number rose to 8. Nowadays, using silk masks and modern science, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks.
1. When did Bianlian start?
It started about 300 years ago.
2. Why did people paint their faces in old times?
To scare dangerous animals away.
3. How can the artists change so many masks nowadays?
By using silk masks and modern science.
4. How many face changing skills are there in the article?
Three. /3.
5. Do you want to learn the art Bianlian? Why?
Yes. Because it is interesting.(答案不唯一)
答案
六、1. It started about 300 years ago.
2. To scare dangerous animals away.
3. By using silk masks and modern science.
4. Three. /3.
5. Yes. Because it is interesting.(答案不唯一)
2. To scare dangerous animals away.
3. By using silk masks and modern science.
4. Three. /3.
5. Yes. Because it is interesting.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题为传统文化主题的任务型阅读题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章围绕川剧变脸展开的核心内容；2. 针对每个问题提取关键词（如时间、原因、方式、数量等），回到原文定位对应信息；3. 细节类问题直接摘抄原文关键表述，开放类问题结合文章内容和自身理解作答；4. 确保答题符合原文表述，准确规范。
【解析】
1. 定位关键词“when”“start”，找到原文第一段第二句“It started about 300 years ago.”，即为答案。
2. 定位关键词“old times”“paint their faces”，找到原文第二段第二句“they painted colourful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away.”，提炼原因作答。
3. 定位关键词“nowadays”“change so many masks”，找到原文最后一段“Nowadays, using silk masks and modern science, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks.”，提炼方式作答。
4. 定位关键词“face changing skills”，找到原文第三段“Generally, there are three face changing skills.”，得出数量。
5. 为开放性问题，结合文章中变脸的特点（神秘、传统艺术等），给出合理的肯定回答及原因即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. It started about 300 years ago.
2. To scare dangerous animals away.
3. By using silk masks and modern science.
4. Three. /3.
5. Yes. Because it is interesting.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、传统文化阅读
【点评】
本题以中国传统文化中的川剧变脸为主题，考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，最后一题的开放性设计能引导学生感受传统文化的魅力，整体题目设置贴合学生认知，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为传统文化主题的任务型阅读题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章围绕川剧变脸展开的核心内容；2. 针对每个问题提取关键词（如时间、原因、方式、数量等），回到原文定位对应信息；3. 细节类问题直接摘抄原文关键表述，开放类问题结合文章内容和自身理解作答；4. 确保答题符合原文表述，准确规范。
【解析】
1. 定位关键词“when”“start”，找到原文第一段第二句“It started about 300 years ago.”，即为答案。
2. 定位关键词“old times”“paint their faces”，找到原文第二段第二句“they painted colourful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away.”，提炼原因作答。
3. 定位关键词“nowadays”“change so many masks”，找到原文最后一段“Nowadays, using silk masks and modern science, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks.”，提炼方式作答。
4. 定位关键词“face changing skills”，找到原文第三段“Generally, there are three face changing skills.”，得出数量。
5. 为开放性问题，结合文章中变脸的特点（神秘、传统艺术等），给出合理的肯定回答及原因即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. It started about 300 years ago.
2. To scare dangerous animals away.
3. By using silk masks and modern science.
4. Three. /3.
5. Yes. Because it is interesting.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、传统文化阅读
【点评】
本题以中国传统文化中的川剧变脸为主题，考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，最后一题的开放性设计能引导学生感受传统文化的魅力，整体题目设置贴合学生认知，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
