四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past couple of years,1 online teaching video of Baduanjin,a kind of Qigong,has been played more than 10 million 2 (time). A young man said he loves it because it brings him a much 3 (health) lifestyle.
Baduanjin is one of China's oldest fitness methods. It 4 (create) over 800 years ago in the Song Dynasty. Its name is made 5 of two parts. One stands for eight movements,6 the other means the stretch and grace of actions.
Compared with ball games and swimming,Baduanjin goes with 7 (peace) music. It was once thought to be a sport for elders. Now many young people find 8 (it) advantages. It can relieve body pain and needs little time or space.
A college student has 9 (notice) its popularity and has taught others to practise it. She believed it could 10 (successful) win young people's hearts. I guess that's because they receive real benefits from the sport.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past couple of years,1 online teaching video of Baduanjin,a kind of Qigong,has been played more than 10 million 2 (time). A young man said he loves it because it brings him a much 3 (health) lifestyle.
Baduanjin is one of China's oldest fitness methods. It 4 (create) over 800 years ago in the Song Dynasty. Its name is made 5 of two parts. One stands for eight movements,6 the other means the stretch and grace of actions.
Compared with ball games and swimming,Baduanjin goes with 7 (peace) music. It was once thought to be a sport for elders. Now many young people find 8 (it) advantages. It can relieve body pain and needs little time or space.
A college student has 9 (notice) its popularity and has taught others to practise it. She believed it could 10 (successful) win young people's hearts. I guess that's because they receive real benefits from the sport.
答案
1. an 2. times 3. healthier 4. was created 5. up
6. and 7. peaceful 8. its 9. noticed 10. successfully
6. and 7. peaceful 8. its 9. noticed 10. successfully
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,解题思路为:首先通读全文理解短文大意,再针对每个空格分析其在句中的成分、所需词性/词形,结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境确定答案。例如:第1空需填冠词,因online以元音音素开头且泛指“一个”,故用an;第2空time表“次数”时为可数名词,需用复数;第3空由much修饰可知用形容词比较级;第4空考查一般过去时的被动语态;第5空是固定搭配be made up of;第6空前后为并列分句,用and;第7空修饰名词需用形容词;第8空修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;第9空现在完成时需用动词过去分词;第10空修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词:online以元音音素开头,泛指“一个”,故填an;
2. 考查名词复数:time此处意为“次数”,是可数名词,由10 million可知用复数形式times;
3. 考查形容词比较级:much用于修饰形容词比较级,health的比较级为healthier;
4. 考查被动语态:it(指代Baduanjin)与create是被动关系,时间状语over 800 years ago表过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态was created;
5. 考查固定搭配:be made up of是固定短语,意为“由……组成”,故填up;
6. 考查并列连词:前后两个分句为并列关系,故用and连接;
7. 考查形容词:修饰名词music需用形容词,peace的形容词形式为peaceful;
8. 考查物主代词:修饰名词advantages需用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词为its;
9. 考查现在完成时:has后需接动词过去分词,notice的过去分词为noticed;
10. 考查副词:修饰动词win需用副词,successful的副词形式为successfully。
【答案】
1. an 2. times 3. healthier 4. was created 5. up 6. and 7. peaceful 8. its 9. noticed 10. successfully
【知识点】
冠词的用法、动词的时态语态、词形转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空题,涵盖冠词、名词、形容词、动词、连词等核心基础语法点,注重语法规则与语境的结合,适合巩固初中阶段英语语法知识,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语法填空题,解题思路为:首先通读全文理解短文大意,再针对每个空格分析其在句中的成分、所需词性/词形,结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境确定答案。例如:第1空需填冠词,因online以元音音素开头且泛指“一个”,故用an;第2空time表“次数”时为可数名词,需用复数;第3空由much修饰可知用形容词比较级;第4空考查一般过去时的被动语态;第5空是固定搭配be made up of;第6空前后为并列分句,用and;第7空修饰名词需用形容词;第8空修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;第9空现在完成时需用动词过去分词;第10空修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词:online以元音音素开头,泛指“一个”,故填an;
2. 考查名词复数:time此处意为“次数”,是可数名词,由10 million可知用复数形式times;
3. 考查形容词比较级:much用于修饰形容词比较级,health的比较级为healthier;
4. 考查被动语态:it(指代Baduanjin)与create是被动关系,时间状语over 800 years ago表过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态was created;
5. 考查固定搭配:be made up of是固定短语,意为“由……组成”,故填up;
6. 考查并列连词:前后两个分句为并列关系,故用and连接;
7. 考查形容词:修饰名词music需用形容词,peace的形容词形式为peaceful;
8. 考查物主代词:修饰名词advantages需用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词为its;
9. 考查现在完成时:has后需接动词过去分词,notice的过去分词为noticed;
10. 考查副词:修饰动词win需用副词,successful的副词形式为successfully。
【答案】
1. an 2. times 3. healthier 4. was created 5. up 6. and 7. peaceful 8. its 9. noticed 10. successfully
【知识点】
冠词的用法、动词的时态语态、词形转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空题,涵盖冠词、名词、形容词、动词、连词等核心基础语法点,注重语法规则与语境的结合,适合巩固初中阶段英语语法知识,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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