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2. crowded
【感知】
» Yeah, it will be very crowded.（教材第58页）是的，会很拥挤。
» The bus was crowded with passengers when I got on it this morning.
今天早上我上车时，公共汽车里挤满了乘客。
» We chose the uncrowded park for our picnic because we wanted a quiet place.
我们选了那个人少的公园野餐，因为我们想找个安静的地方。
» A huge crowd gathered in the square outside the museum.
一大群人聚集在该博物馆外的广场上。
【探究】
(1)crowded 形容词，意为“人(太)多的；拥挤的”。
(2)uncrowded 形容词，意为“不拥挤的；人少的”。
(3)crowd 作动词，意为“使……拥挤”；作名词，意为“人群”。
【应用】
①完成句子：假期期间，这家商场挤满了人。
The shopping mall
②用所给单词的适当形式填空：The
【感知】
» Yeah, it will be very crowded.（教材第58页）是的，会很拥挤。
» The bus was crowded with passengers when I got on it this morning.
今天早上我上车时，公共汽车里挤满了乘客。
» We chose the uncrowded park for our picnic because we wanted a quiet place.
我们选了那个人少的公园野餐，因为我们想找个安静的地方。
» A huge crowd gathered in the square outside the museum.
一大群人聚集在该博物馆外的广场上。
【探究】
(1)crowded 形容词，意为“人(太)多的；拥挤的”。
be crowded with
挤满了……(2)uncrowded 形容词，意为“不拥挤的；人少的”。
(3)crowd 作动词，意为“使……拥挤”；作名词，意为“人群”。
【应用】
①完成句子：假期期间，这家商场挤满了人。
The shopping mall
is
crowded
with
people during the holiday.②用所给单词的适当形式填空：The
uncrowded
(crowded) beach made our weekend trip very relaxing.答案
2. [探究](1)be crowded with
[应用]①is crowded with ②uncrowded
[应用]①is crowded with ②uncrowded
解析
【分析】
本题考查与crowd相关的词汇用法，包括固定短语、形容词的词性转换。解题时，先回顾探究部分的知识点：“挤满了……”的固定搭配为be crowded with；应用①需结合主语和时态确定be动词形式；应用②需根据句意选择合适的形容词（crowded的反义词）。
【解析】
1. 探究(1)：根据所学，“挤满了……”的固定短语是be crowded with，故此处填be crowded with。
2. 应用①：句子主语The shopping mall是单数，时态为一般现在时，对应固定短语be crowded with，be动词用is，故填is crowded with。
3. 应用②：此处需要形容词修饰名词beach，结合句意“让人放松的”，应使用crowded的反义词uncrowded，故填uncrowded。
【答案】
[探究](1)be crowded with；[应用]①is crowded with ②uncrowded
【知识点】
形容词crowded的用法；固定短语be crowded with；形容词反义词
【点评】
本题围绕教材中crowd相关词汇展开，考查固定搭配和词性转换，属于基础词汇题，侧重对核心词汇的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查与crowd相关的词汇用法，包括固定短语、形容词的词性转换。解题时，先回顾探究部分的知识点：“挤满了……”的固定搭配为be crowded with；应用①需结合主语和时态确定be动词形式；应用②需根据句意选择合适的形容词（crowded的反义词）。
【解析】
1. 探究(1)：根据所学，“挤满了……”的固定短语是be crowded with，故此处填be crowded with。
2. 应用①：句子主语The shopping mall是单数，时态为一般现在时，对应固定短语be crowded with，be动词用is，故填is crowded with。
3. 应用②：此处需要形容词修饰名词beach，结合句意“让人放松的”，应使用crowded的反义词uncrowded，故填uncrowded。
【答案】
[探究](1)be crowded with；[应用]①is crowded with ②uncrowded
【知识点】
形容词crowded的用法；固定短语be crowded with；形容词反义词
【点评】
本题围绕教材中crowd相关词汇展开，考查固定搭配和词性转换，属于基础词汇题，侧重对核心词汇的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The old house at the end of the street has a
2.
3. After a good sleep, he felt
4. Several
5. We would like to see closer
1. The old house at the end of the street has a
mysterious
(mystery) history that no one knows fully.2.
Billions
(billion) of stars are shining brightly in the night sky.3. After a good sleep, he felt
completely
(complete) relaxed and ready for the exam.4. Several
spacecraft
(spacecraft) have been sent to Mars to explore its surface in recent years.5. We would like to see closer
cooperation
(cooperate) between parents and schools.答案
1. mysterious
2. Billions
3. completely
4. spacecraft
5. cooperation
2. Billions
3. completely
4. spacecraft
5. cooperation
解析
【分析】
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、词性要求及固定搭配解题：1. 空格修饰名词history，需用形容词，将名词mystery转换为形容词；2. 考查固定搭配“数十亿的”，对应结构为billions of；3. 空格修饰形容词relaxed，需用副词，将形容词complete转换为副词；4. spacecraft为单复数同形名词，several后接复数仍用原形；5. closer为形容词比较级，后接名词，将动词cooperate转换为名词。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰名词history，需用形容词，名词mystery的形容词形式为mysterious，故填mysterious；
2. 固定搭配“billions of”表示“数十亿的”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Billions；
3. 空格处修饰形容词relaxed，需用副词，形容词complete的副词形式为completely，故填completely；
4. spacecraft是单复数同形的名词，several（几个）后接复数，故填spacecraft；
5. closer是形容词比较级，后需接名词，动词cooperate的名词形式为cooperation，故填cooperation。
【答案】
1. mysterious
2. Billions
3. completely
4. spacecraft
5. cooperation
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，主要考察词性转换、固定搭配及不同词性在句子中的用法，难度较低，只要掌握基础的词性变化规则和常用固定搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、词性要求及固定搭配解题：1. 空格修饰名词history，需用形容词，将名词mystery转换为形容词；2. 考查固定搭配“数十亿的”，对应结构为billions of；3. 空格修饰形容词relaxed，需用副词，将形容词complete转换为副词；4. spacecraft为单复数同形名词，several后接复数仍用原形；5. closer为形容词比较级，后接名词，将动词cooperate转换为名词。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰名词history，需用形容词，名词mystery的形容词形式为mysterious，故填mysterious；
2. 固定搭配“billions of”表示“数十亿的”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Billions；
3. 空格处修饰形容词relaxed，需用副词，形容词complete的副词形式为completely，故填completely；
4. spacecraft是单复数同形的名词，several（几个）后接复数，故填spacecraft；
5. closer是形容词比较级，后需接名词，动词cooperate的名词形式为cooperation，故填cooperation。
【答案】
1. mysterious
2. Billions
3. completely
4. spacecraft
5. cooperation
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，主要考察词性转换、固定搭配及不同词性在句子中的用法，难度较低，只要掌握基础的词性变化规则和常用固定搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.(教材p.56 1b 改编)语篇填空
阅读短文，根据汉语提示完成短文。
Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. As technology and science developed, we learnt the truth about stars. They are real places like our own sun, and they are 1. ______ (更遥远的) than anyone imagined. This raises the question: Can we visit the stars one day?
The man-made object which has travelled farthest from Earth is Voyager 1. 2. (以防) Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried 3. (在探测器上). By 2025, Voyager 1 was over 4. (250亿千米) from Earth, but that is still a long way from Earth's second-closest star, Proxima Centauri.
The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans. Time is a big problem. 5. (目前), even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months. What will the astronauts eat and drink during this period? And how about their health and safety? These problems grow when we talk about visiting another star. It might take 6. (几十万) years to get there!
However, scientists believe that visiting the stars is not a 7. (彻底的荒诞的幻想). While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists 8. (与……合作) one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. It seems likely that one day we may reach the stars as people once dreamt.
阅读短文，根据汉语提示完成短文。
Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. As technology and science developed, we learnt the truth about stars. They are real places like our own sun, and they are 1. ______ (更遥远的) than anyone imagined. This raises the question: Can we visit the stars one day?
The man-made object which has travelled farthest from Earth is Voyager 1. 2. (以防) Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried 3. (在探测器上). By 2025, Voyager 1 was over 4. (250亿千米) from Earth, but that is still a long way from Earth's second-closest star, Proxima Centauri.
The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans. Time is a big problem. 5. (目前), even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months. What will the astronauts eat and drink during this period? And how about their health and safety? These problems grow when we talk about visiting another star. It might take 6. (几十万) years to get there!
However, scientists believe that visiting the stars is not a 7. (彻底的荒诞的幻想). While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists 8. (与……合作) one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. It seems likely that one day we may reach the stars as people once dreamt.
答案
1. farther away
2. In case
3. on board
4. 25 billion kilometres
5. At present
6. hundreds of thousands of
7. completely wild dream
8. cooperating with
2. In case
3. on board
4. 25 billion kilometres
5. At present
6. hundreds of thousands of
7. completely wild dream
8. cooperating with
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇填空题，需根据汉语提示结合短文语境及英语固定搭配、词汇用法完成填空。解题思路为：先通读短文把握整体语境，再针对每个空格的汉语提示，回忆对应的英语表达，同时注意比较级、介词短语、数词写法、非谓语形式等细节，确保填入内容符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 由汉语提示“更遥远的”及句中than可知，此处用far的比较级相关表达，farther away表示“更遥远”，符合语境；
2. “以防”对应的固定短语为In case，句首首字母大写；
3. “在探测器上”的固定搭配是on board；
4. “250亿千米”的正确英文表达为25 billion kilometres；
5. “目前”对应的固定短语是At present；
6. “几十万”的固定表达为hundreds of thousands of；
7. “彻底的荒诞的幻想”中，“彻底的”用副词completely修饰形容词wild，故为completely wild dream；
8. 此处是with的复合结构，nations and scientists与“合作”是主动关系，故用现在分词cooperating with，“与……合作”为固定搭配。
【答案】
1. farther away
2. In case
3. on board
4. 25 billion kilometres
5. At present
6. hundreds of thousands of
7. completely wild dream
8. cooperating with
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词汇运用、数词表达
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示完成语篇填空，侧重英语常用固定短语、基础词汇及数词的正确运用，需学生具备一定的词汇积累和语境理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为语篇填空题，需根据汉语提示结合短文语境及英语固定搭配、词汇用法完成填空。解题思路为：先通读短文把握整体语境，再针对每个空格的汉语提示，回忆对应的英语表达，同时注意比较级、介词短语、数词写法、非谓语形式等细节，确保填入内容符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 由汉语提示“更遥远的”及句中than可知，此处用far的比较级相关表达，farther away表示“更遥远”，符合语境；
2. “以防”对应的固定短语为In case，句首首字母大写；
3. “在探测器上”的固定搭配是on board；
4. “250亿千米”的正确英文表达为25 billion kilometres；
5. “目前”对应的固定短语是At present；
6. “几十万”的固定表达为hundreds of thousands of；
7. “彻底的荒诞的幻想”中，“彻底的”用副词completely修饰形容词wild，故为completely wild dream；
8. 此处是with的复合结构，nations and scientists与“合作”是主动关系，故用现在分词cooperating with，“与……合作”为固定搭配。
【答案】
1. farther away
2. In case
3. on board
4. 25 billion kilometres
5. At present
6. hundreds of thousands of
7. completely wild dream
8. cooperating with
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词汇运用、数词表达
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示完成语篇填空，侧重英语常用固定短语、基础词汇及数词的正确运用，需学生具备一定的词汇积累和语境理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
