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C
①All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed in a way that does no harm to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.
② When planning green buildings, architects(建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks(洗涤槽) and toilets that conserve water. As for the building materials,it is important to use those that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.
③Buildings around the world use these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural centre in London, the UK,is made from recycled train cars. A company in California in the US has recycled materials,solar energy,and a huge “living roof” of plants. This is a good use of recycled materials,and it also lets natural light into the building.
④Not a single building should be designed without considering its influence on the environment. It's pleasing that more and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place!
(
A. It uses fewer materials than other buildings.
B. It is designed by famous architects.
C. It is built in an environment-friendly way.
D. It is usually painted green outside.
(
a. using natural light
b. getting energy from modern power
c. collecting rainwater on the roofs
d. having water-saving sinks and toilets
e. buying low-cost building materials
f. choosing harmless and recycled materials
A. abde B. acdf C. bcde D. bcef
(
A. By listing reasons. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing facts. D. By raising questions.
(
D
①All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed in a way that does no harm to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.
② When planning green buildings, architects(建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks(洗涤槽) and toilets that conserve water. As for the building materials,it is important to use those that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.
③Buildings around the world use these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural centre in London, the UK,is made from recycled train cars. A company in California in the US has recycled materials,solar energy,and a huge “living roof” of plants. This is a good use of recycled materials,and it also lets natural light into the building.
④Not a single building should be designed without considering its influence on the environment. It's pleasing that more and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place!
(
C
)46. What do we know about a green building?A. It uses fewer materials than other buildings.
B. It is designed by famous architects.
C. It is built in an environment-friendly way.
D. It is usually painted green outside.
(
B
)47. Which of the following are GREEN ways to make buildings?a. using natural light
b. getting energy from modern power
c. collecting rainwater on the roofs
d. having water-saving sinks and toilets
e. buying low-cost building materials
f. choosing harmless and recycled materials
A. abde B. acdf C. bcde D. bcef
(
B
)48. How does the writer develop the main idea of Paragraph ③?A. By listing reasons. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing facts. D. By raising questions.
(
A
)49. Which is the correct structure of the passage?D
答案
46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A
解析
【分析】本题考查阅读理解中的文章结构分析。首先通读全文，明确各段落核心内容：第一段引出绿色建筑的定义，第二段说明绿色建筑的环境友好型设计方法，第三段列举世界各地绿色建筑的实例，第四段总结绿色建筑的积极意义，整体结构为总-分-总，对应选项A的结构，因此可判断答案。
【解析】49题要求判断文章结构。文章第一段介绍绿色建筑的含义，第二段阐述绿色建筑的设计方式，第三段通过多个实例说明绿色建筑的应用，第四段总结绿色建筑的价值，结构为总-分-总，匹配选项A的结构，故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、文章结构分析
【点评】本题侧重考查学生对文章整体结构的梳理能力，需准确把握各段落功能，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】49题要求判断文章结构。文章第一段介绍绿色建筑的含义，第二段阐述绿色建筑的设计方式，第三段通过多个实例说明绿色建筑的应用，第四段总结绿色建筑的价值，结构为总-分-总，匹配选项A的结构，故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、文章结构分析
【点评】本题侧重考查学生对文章整体结构的梳理能力，需准确把握各段落功能，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
