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三、综合阅读 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。
Autumn is here now and the weather is getting colder. Look! People (1)
It is (2)
Many people say no to long johns (7)
I love to wear long johns too. I wear (10)
(1)
(6)
Autumn is here now and the weather is getting colder. Look! People (1)
are wearing
(wear) their warm coats, hats and gloves. Best of all, now it is the time of year to put on your qiuku!It is (2)
interesting
(interest) that qiuku have many names in English. The formal name is thermal (保暖的) underwear, or thermals for short. Common people (3) usually
(usual) call them long underwear. The most popular nickname (昵称) is “long johns”. Some people think that they are named after (4) a
famous British boxer (拳击手). The boxer wore clothing (5) like
long underwear when boxing. However, no one (6) knows
(know) if this is true.Many people say no to long johns (7)
because
they think that they are not very fashionable to wear. However, some people have to work in the open air (8) in
winter. They need to wear long johns (9) to keep
(keep) warm.I love to wear long johns too. I wear (10)
them
(they) all the time during the winter. They are made of cotton, and are comfortable and relaxing to wear.(1)
are wearing
(2) interesting
(3) usually
(4) a
(5) like
(6)
knows
(7) because
(8) in
(9) to keep
(10) them
答案
1. are wearing 2. interesting 3. usually 4. a 5. like
6. knows 7. because 8. in 9. to keep 10. them
6. knows 7. because 8. in 9. to keep 10. them
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、词性变化等完成填空。解题思路：1. 看到标志词Look，判断动作正在进行，用现在进行时；2. 根据句式结构确定形容词形式；3. 修饰动词需用副词；4. 泛指单数可数名词用不定冠词；5. 根据句意选择合适的介词；6. 主语为单数时，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式；7. 前后句为因果关系，选连词；8. 季节前用特定介词；9. 表目的用动词不定式；10. 动词后接代词宾格。
【解析】
1. 由Look可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时（am/is/are + doing），主语people为复数，故填are wearing；
2. it为形式主语，真正主语是that从句，修饰事物用形容词interesting；
3. 修饰动词call需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually；
4. 泛指“一位著名的英国拳击手”，用不定冠词a；
5. 句意：这位拳击手在拳击时穿像长内衣的衣服，用介词like；
6. 主语no one为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式knows；
7. 后句是前句“拒绝长内衣”的原因，用连词because；
8. 表示“在冬天”，季节前用介词in；
9. 此处表目的，用动词不定式to keep；
10. 动词wear后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them。
【答案】
1. are wearing 2. interesting 3. usually 4. a 5. like 6. knows 7. because 8. in 9. to keep 10. them
【知识点】
现在进行时、词性转换、介词与连词用法
【点评】
本题围绕“秋裤”展开，考查初中英语核心基础语法（时态、词性、冠词、介词等），考点均为学生熟悉的知识点，难度适中，只要掌握基础语法规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、词性变化等完成填空。解题思路：1. 看到标志词Look，判断动作正在进行，用现在进行时；2. 根据句式结构确定形容词形式；3. 修饰动词需用副词；4. 泛指单数可数名词用不定冠词；5. 根据句意选择合适的介词；6. 主语为单数时，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式；7. 前后句为因果关系，选连词；8. 季节前用特定介词；9. 表目的用动词不定式；10. 动词后接代词宾格。
【解析】
1. 由Look可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时（am/is/are + doing），主语people为复数，故填are wearing；
2. it为形式主语，真正主语是that从句，修饰事物用形容词interesting；
3. 修饰动词call需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually；
4. 泛指“一位著名的英国拳击手”，用不定冠词a；
5. 句意：这位拳击手在拳击时穿像长内衣的衣服，用介词like；
6. 主语no one为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式knows；
7. 后句是前句“拒绝长内衣”的原因，用连词because；
8. 表示“在冬天”，季节前用介词in；
9. 此处表目的，用动词不定式to keep；
10. 动词wear后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them。
【答案】
1. are wearing 2. interesting 3. usually 4. a 5. like 6. knows 7. because 8. in 9. to keep 10. them
【知识点】
现在进行时、词性转换、介词与连词用法
【点评】
本题围绕“秋裤”展开，考查初中英语核心基础语法（时态、词性、冠词、介词等），考点均为学生熟悉的知识点，难度适中，只要掌握基础语法规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词 。
British and American clothing guide
Most people in the UK and the US do not wear very formal clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right things.
Many British people don't care about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear any clean and tidy clothes they like. At shopping malls, cinemas and parks you can wear what you like — from suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. But in the UK and the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts, not trousers.
Americans are more relaxed (自在的) than British people, but they care more about their clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look elegant (优雅的). In big hotels and restaurants, men have to wear suits and ties, and women have to wear pretty dresses.
If you are not sure what to wear, watch what others do and then do the same. You'll feel more comfortable if you don't look too different from others.
1. What do many British people usually wear when they go out to enjoy themselves?
2. Where shouldn't women wear trousers in the UK?
3. Who cared more about clothes, British people or American people?
4. Why do American women wear pretty dress in the evening?
5. How should you dress yourself in other countries?
British and American clothing guide
Most people in the UK and the US do not wear very formal clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right things.
Many British people don't care about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear any clean and tidy clothes they like. At shopping malls, cinemas and parks you can wear what you like — from suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. But in the UK and the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts, not trousers.
Americans are more relaxed (自在的) than British people, but they care more about their clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look elegant (优雅的). In big hotels and restaurants, men have to wear suits and ties, and women have to wear pretty dresses.
If you are not sure what to wear, watch what others do and then do the same. You'll feel more comfortable if you don't look too different from others.
1. What do many British people usually wear when they go out to enjoy themselves?
Any clean and tidy clothes they like.
2. Where shouldn't women wear trousers in the UK?
In offices.
3. Who cared more about clothes, British people or American people?
American people / Americans.
4. Why do American women wear pretty dress in the evening?
Because they like to look elegant.
5. How should you dress yourself in other countries?
Watch what others do and then do the same. / Follow others. / Follow others’ examples. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
答案
1. Any clean and tidy clothes they like.
2. In offices.
3. American people / Americans.
4. Because they like to look elegant.
5. Watch what others do and then do the same. / Follow others. / Follow others’ examples. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
2. In offices.
3. American people / Americans.
4. Because they like to look elegant.
5. Watch what others do and then do the same. / Follow others. / Follow others’ examples. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读细节理解题，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，提取符合要求（不超过10个单词）的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第三句，对应问题答案为Any clean and tidy clothes they like.
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句，对应问题答案为In offices.
3. 定位原文第三段第一句，对应问题答案为American people / Americans.
4. 定位原文第三段相关内容，对应问题答案为Because they like to look elegant.
5. 定位原文最后一段第一句，对应问题答案为Watch what others do and then do the same.
【答案】
1. Any clean and tidy clothes they like.
2. In offices.
3. American people / Americans.
4. Because they like to look elegant.
5. Watch what others do and then do the same.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读细节信息提取，需精准定位原文，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读细节理解题，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，提取符合要求（不超过10个单词）的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第三句，对应问题答案为Any clean and tidy clothes they like.
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句，对应问题答案为In offices.
3. 定位原文第三段第一句，对应问题答案为American people / Americans.
4. 定位原文第三段相关内容，对应问题答案为Because they like to look elegant.
5. 定位原文最后一段第一句，对应问题答案为Watch what others do and then do the same.
【答案】
1. Any clean and tidy clothes they like.
2. In offices.
3. American people / Americans.
4. Because they like to look elegant.
5. Watch what others do and then do the same.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读细节信息提取，需精准定位原文，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
