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三、阅读理解。
A
Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui. It is about 40,000 meters from north to south and 30,000 meters from east to west. It is one of the top ten famous mountains in China. There are five wonders—Strange Pines (奇松), Absurd Stones (怪石), Seas of Clouds (云), Hot Spring (温泉) and Winter Snow. September to May is the best season to see the seas of clouds. Three waterfalls are Jiulong Waterfall, Renzi Waterfall and Baizhang Waterfall. They are all very beautiful. Among the five wonders, you can see a famous pine “Guest-Greeting(迎客)Pine”. It grows over 10 meters, about 800 years old. It is not only(不仅) a tree but also(而且) a culture(文化). Welcome to Mount Huangshan.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. 40,000 meters.
B. 30,000 meters.
C. 10 meters.
D. 800 meters.
(
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Six.
D. Five.
(
A. September to May.
B. September to March.
C. May to September.
D. July to September.
(
A. Jiulong Waterfall and Jiuzhaigou Waterfall.
B. Huangguoshu Waterfall and Baizhang Waterfall.
C. Renzi Waterfall and Baizhang Waterfall.
D. Huangguoshu Waterfall and Jiulong Waterfall.
(
A. 在……周围
B. 在一起
C. 在……之中
D. 为……所持有
A
Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui. It is about 40,000 meters from north to south and 30,000 meters from east to west. It is one of the top ten famous mountains in China. There are five wonders—Strange Pines (奇松), Absurd Stones (怪石), Seas of Clouds (云), Hot Spring (温泉) and Winter Snow. September to May is the best season to see the seas of clouds. Three waterfalls are Jiulong Waterfall, Renzi Waterfall and Baizhang Waterfall. They are all very beautiful. Among the five wonders, you can see a famous pine “Guest-Greeting(迎客)Pine”. It grows over 10 meters, about 800 years old. It is not only(不仅) a tree but also(而且) a culture(文化). Welcome to Mount Huangshan.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)21. How long is Mount Huangshan from east to west?A. 40,000 meters.
B. 30,000 meters.
C. 10 meters.
D. 800 meters.
(
D
)22. How many wonders are there on Mount Huangshan?A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Six.
D. Five.
(
A
)23. When is the best time to see the seas of clouds?A. September to May.
B. September to March.
C. May to September.
D. July to September.
(
C
)24. Which waterfall can you see on Mount Huangshan?A. Jiulong Waterfall and Jiuzhaigou Waterfall.
B. Huangguoshu Waterfall and Baizhang Waterfall.
C. Renzi Waterfall and Baizhang Waterfall.
D. Huangguoshu Waterfall and Jiulong Waterfall.
(
C
)25. What's the meaning (意思) of the underlined word “Among” in Chinese?A. 在……周围
B. 在一起
C. 在……之中
D. 为……所持有
答案
21. B 由短文第二句 “… 30,000 meters from east to west” 可知，黄山东西长度为 30,000 米。
22. D 由短文第四句可知，黄山总共有 5 处奇观。
23. A 由短文第五句可知，九月到次年五月是看云海的最佳时间。
24. C 由短文第六句可知，在黄山能看见九龙瀑、人字瀑和百丈瀑 3 个瀑布。
25. C 句意“在 5 处奇观中，你能看见……”，故推断 among 意为“在……之中”。
22. D 由短文第四句可知，黄山总共有 5 处奇观。
23. A 由短文第五句可知，九月到次年五月是看云海的最佳时间。
24. C 由短文第六句可知，在黄山能看见九龙瀑、人字瀑和百丈瀑 3 个瀑布。
25. C 句意“在 5 处奇观中，你能看见……”，故推断 among 意为“在……之中”。
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目考查类型（细节查找、词义猜测等），再带着问题回到原文定位对应信息，将原文内容与选项逐一比对，选出正确答案。比如第21题考查黄山东西方向长度，需定位原文中关于东西长度的描述；第22题考查奇观数量，找原文中“wonders”相关的数字；第23题考查云海最佳观赏时间，定位对应时间表述；第24题考查瀑布名称，找原文列举的瀑布；第25题考查词义，结合语境推断单词含义。
【解析】
21. 原文第二句提到“30,000 meters from east to west”，对应选项B，故选B。
22. 原文第四句明确说明黄山有五个奇观，对应选项D，故选D。
23. 原文第五句指出“September to May is the best season to see the seas of clouds”，对应选项A，故选A。
24. 原文第六句列举的瀑布为Jiulong Waterfall、Renzi Waterfall和Baizhang Waterfall，对应选项C，故选C。
25. 语境为“在五个奇观之中”，“Among”表示“在……之中”，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.C
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题，以黄山相关信息为载体，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节、结合语境猜测词义的能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】
21. 原文第二句提到“30,000 meters from east to west”，对应选项B，故选B。
22. 原文第四句明确说明黄山有五个奇观，对应选项D，故选D。
23. 原文第五句指出“September to May is the best season to see the seas of clouds”，对应选项A，故选A。
24. 原文第六句列举的瀑布为Jiulong Waterfall、Renzi Waterfall和Baizhang Waterfall，对应选项C，故选C。
25. 语境为“在五个奇观之中”，“Among”表示“在……之中”，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.C
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题，以黄山相关信息为载体，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节、结合语境猜测词义的能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.9
B
There are many different kinds of famous flowers in China. I see and plant some of them. I like peonies(牡丹) best. Peony has a history of about 3,000 years. Now Luoyang has the best peony garden and different kinds of peonies. My home is not far from Luoyang. Every year I go there to enjoy the peonies.
Peony flowers bloom(盛开) around the Qingming Festival. Most people love them because they are big in flowers and rich in kinds. Do you like it? You can come and see at least(至少) seven colors of the peony flowers, such as red, pink, yellow, and purple.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. Roses.
B. Peonies.
C. Cactuses(仙人掌).
D. Sun flowers.
(
A. 3,000 years.
B. 300 years.
C. 100 years.
D. 4,000 years.
(
A. One time a year.
B. Two times a year.
C. Three times a year.
D. Four times a year.
(
A. Before the Spring Festival.
B. Around the Qingming Festival.
C. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. Before the Tree-planting Day.
(
A. At least 4.
B. At least 7.
C. At least 10.
D. At least 17.
There are many different kinds of famous flowers in China. I see and plant some of them. I like peonies(牡丹) best. Peony has a history of about 3,000 years. Now Luoyang has the best peony garden and different kinds of peonies. My home is not far from Luoyang. Every year I go there to enjoy the peonies.
Peony flowers bloom(盛开) around the Qingming Festival. Most people love them because they are big in flowers and rich in kinds. Do you like it? You can come and see at least(至少) seven colors of the peony flowers, such as red, pink, yellow, and purple.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)26. What's the writer's favorite flower?A. Roses.
B. Peonies.
C. Cactuses(仙人掌).
D. Sun flowers.
(
A
)27. How many years of history does peony have?A. 3,000 years.
B. 300 years.
C. 100 years.
D. 4,000 years.
(
A
)28. How often does the writer come to Luoyang?A. One time a year.
B. Two times a year.
C. Three times a year.
D. Four times a year.
(
B
)29. When do the peony flowers bloom?A. Before the Spring Festival.
B. Around the Qingming Festival.
C. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. Before the Tree-planting Day.
(
B
)30. How many colors of the peony flowers can you see in Luoyang?A. At least 4.
B. At least 7.
C. At least 10.
D. At least 17.
答案
26. B 由短文第三句可知，作者最爱牡丹。
27. A 由短文的第四句可知，牡丹有约 3,000 年的历史。
28. A 由短文倒数第五句可知，作者每年都去洛阳赏牡丹。
29. B 由短文倒数第四句可知，牡丹开花是在清明节前后。
30. B 由短文最后一句可知，在洛阳至少能看到 7 种牡丹。
27. A 由短文的第四句可知，牡丹有约 3,000 年的历史。
28. A 由短文倒数第五句可知，作者每年都去洛阳赏牡丹。
29. B 由短文倒数第四句可知，牡丹开花是在清明节前后。
30. B 由短文最后一句可知，在洛阳至少能看到 7 种牡丹。
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解细节题时，需先根据题干中的关键词（如favorite flower、history等）定位原文对应句子，再将原文信息与选项对比，选出正确答案。具体到各题：26题找作者最喜欢的花，27题找牡丹的历史，28题找作者去洛阳的频率，29题找牡丹开花时间，30题找牡丹的颜色数量，均通过定位原文对应句即可得出答案。
【解析】26题：根据题干关键词“favorite flower”，定位原文第一段第三句“I like peonies best.”，可知作者最喜欢牡丹，对应选项B；27题：根据题干关键词“history”，定位原文第一段第四句“Peony has a history of about 3,000 years.”，可知牡丹有约3000年历史，对应选项A；28题：根据题干关键词“how often”，定位原文第一段最后一句“Every year I go there to enjoy the peonies.”，可知作者每年去一次洛阳，对应选项A；29题：根据题干关键词“bloom”，定位原文第二段第一句“Peony flowers bloom around the Qingming Festival.”，可知牡丹在清明节前后开花，对应选项B；30题：根据题干关键词“how many colors”，定位原文第二段最后一句“You can come and see at least seven colors of the peony flowers.”，可知洛阳的牡丹至少有7种颜色，对应选项B。
【答案】26.B 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】本题为关于牡丹的英语阅读理解细节题，题目设置简单，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，只要仔细阅读原文，找准对应内容即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】26题：根据题干关键词“favorite flower”，定位原文第一段第三句“I like peonies best.”，可知作者最喜欢牡丹，对应选项B；27题：根据题干关键词“history”，定位原文第一段第四句“Peony has a history of about 3,000 years.”，可知牡丹有约3000年历史，对应选项A；28题：根据题干关键词“how often”，定位原文第一段最后一句“Every year I go there to enjoy the peonies.”，可知作者每年去一次洛阳，对应选项A；29题：根据题干关键词“bloom”，定位原文第二段第一句“Peony flowers bloom around the Qingming Festival.”，可知牡丹在清明节前后开花，对应选项B；30题：根据题干关键词“how many colors”，定位原文第二段最后一句“You can come and see at least seven colors of the peony flowers.”，可知洛阳的牡丹至少有7种颜色，对应选项B。
【答案】26.B 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】本题为关于牡丹的英语阅读理解细节题，题目设置简单，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，只要仔细阅读原文，找准对应内容即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.9
