Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1. Grandma stirred the porridge with a silver s.
2. Mum cut some potatoes into s to cook stir-fried shredded potatoes(炒土豆丝).
3. If you buy a blind box, you will get a box with an unknown i inside.
4. People can eat hot soup to keep them w in winter.
5. Tom enjoys Chinese snacks, like jianbing guozi—deep-fried dough sticks rolled (卷炸油条) in a t pancake.

1. spoon 2. slices 3. item 4. warm 5. thin

【分析】
做首字母填空题时，需先通读句子理解句意，再结合给出的首字母，匹配符合语境的正确单词，同时注意单词的形式（如复数等）。具体到各题：1题根据“搅粥”的动作和首字母s，联想对应的工具类单词；2题根据“切土豆做炒土豆丝”的语境和首字母s，联想表示“片”的单词；3题根据“盲盒”和“未知的”的语境及首字母i，联想盲盒内的物品；4题根据“冬天喝热汤”的目的和首字母w，联想表示“保暖”的形容词；5题根据“煎饼果子”的描述和首字母t，联想表示“薄的”形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意：奶奶用银勺子搅拌粥，结合首字母s，填名词spoon；
2. 句意：妈妈把土豆切成片来做炒土豆丝，结合首字母s，此处用名词复数slices（表示“片”，土豆需切成片状）；
3. 句意：如果你买盲盒，会得到里面有未知物品的盒子，结合首字母i，填名词item；
4. 句意：冬天人们可以喝热汤来保暖，结合首字母w，填形容词warm；
5. 句意：汤姆喜欢中国小吃，比如煎饼果子——薄煎饼卷炸油条，结合首字母t，填形容词thin。
【答案】
1. spoon 2. slices 3. item 4. warm 5. thin
【知识点】
首字母填空、名词词义、形容词词义
【点评】
本题为基础首字母填空题，考查学生对常用单词词义及语境的理解，难度较低，只要掌握常见单词含义和句子语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅱ. 根据句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
wife/separate/one by one/born/couple/island
1. I love Wuhan because I was here and it is my home.
2. The old like to walk after dinner. It helps them keep healthy.
3. Mr Smith's often shares recipes with people in the community.
4. The largest in the world is Greenland(格陵兰岛). It covers an area of about 2.17 million square kilometres.
5. Dad carefully added the ingredients to the bowl to make the spaghetti delicious.
6. It is a good habit for us to the raw(生的) food from the cooked food when we use the cutting board.

1. born 2. couple 3. wife 4. island 5. one by one 6. separate

【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，解题思路是先理解每个句子的句意，再结合方框内单词/短语的词义、句子结构及固定搭配，匹配出合适的词汇。具体步骤：1. 分析第1句需表达“出生”，对应固定搭配be born；2. 第2句需指“夫妇”；3. 第3句需指“妻子”；4. 第4句需指“岛屿”；5. 第5句需表达“逐个”；6. 第6句需用固定搭配separate...from（把……和……分开），结合to后接动词原形的规则，匹配对应词汇。
【解析】1. 句意：我喜欢武汉因为我出生在这里，它是我的家。固定搭配be born表示“出生”，故填born；2. 句意：这对老夫妇喜欢饭后散步，这有助于他们保持健康。couple表示“夫妇”，符合句意，故填couple；3. 句意：史密斯先生的妻子常和社区里的人分享食谱。wife表示“妻子”，符合句意，故填wife；4. 句意：世界上最大的岛屿是格陵兰岛，它面积约217万平方公里。island表示“岛屿”，符合句意，故填island；5. 句意：爸爸小心地把食材逐个加到碗里，让意大利面美味。one by one表示“逐个”，符合句意，故填one by one；6. 句意：使用砧板时，把生食物和熟食物分开是我们的好习惯。固定搭配separate...from表示“把……和……分开”，to后接动词原形，故填separate。
【答案】1. born 2. couple 3. wife 4. island 5. one by one 6. separate
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及常用固定搭配，难度较低，只要理解句意并掌握方框内词汇的基本含义即可正确作答，适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅲ.综合填空。
Sugar painting, also called tanghua, is a lovely Chinese folk art with 1. (many) than 500 years of history. It started in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty.
You can see sugar painting stalls(摊）on the street or in parks. It not only brings people the enjoyment of beauty but also 2. (give) artists chances to show their talents. People think 3. (watch) a sugar painter at work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity.
Do you know 4. to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar gently 5. it turns into thick liquid. Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon 6. (pour) the melted(融化的）sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon 7. (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous 8. (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick 9. the sugar painting and inserts(嵌入）a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting.
Sugar painting is not only nice to watch but also tastes good. People, especially kids, like 10. (it) bright colour and sweet taste. So have a taste by yourself next time you see a sugar painting stall.

1. more 2. gives 3. watching 4. how 5. until 6. to pour 7. carefully 8. characters 9. up 10. its

【分析】这是一道英语综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配解题。思路如下：1. 看到than判断用many的比较级；2. 主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时需调整谓语动词形式；3. 此处需动名词作主语；4. 考查“疑问词+不定式”表方式；5. 连词需表“直到”的含义；6. 涉及固定搭配use sth to do；7. 副词修饰动词；8. 可数名词需变复数；9. 考查固定短语；10. 需形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
【解析】1. 由句中than可知，用many的比较级more，构成more than（超过）；2. 主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用gives；3. 动名词短语watching...作主语，故用watching；4. “疑问词how+不定式to make”表“如何制作”，符合语境；5. until引导时间状语从句，表“直到……为止”，契合加热糖的过程；6. 固定搭配use sth to do sth，故用to pour；7. 副词carefully修饰动词moving；8. character是可数名词，此处指多个故事角色，用复数characters；9. 固定短语pick up意为“捡起”，符合拿起糖画的动作；10. 形容词性物主代词its修饰名词colour。
【答案】1. more 2. gives 3. watching 4. how 5. until 6. to pour 7. carefully 8. characters 9. up 10. its
【知识点】形容词比较级、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，涉及比较级、非谓语动词、固定短语等核心考点，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.7