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四、核心素养中华优秀传统文化 阅读表达(每个题目的答案不超过5个单词)。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:传统工艺 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Have you ever noticed Jingtailan in your daily life or seen it in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handicraft with colourful designs on metal. It is famous for its beautiful deep blue colour, which often serves as the background. It became especially popular during the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty.
The process of making Jingtailan is quite complex. Usually, making Jingtailan needs many steps. First, artists create a metal base, usually made of copper. Then, they carefully bend thin metal wires to form beautiful patterns on the surface. After that, they fill the spaces between the wires with colourful mineral powder. Finally, the piece goes through a high-temperature firing process. These special techniques might seem far away from our modern lives. However, in a workshop in Beijing, you can experience the process.
Two young artists, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian, accidentally fell in love with this traditional art form. They wanted to share its beauty with more people. So they opened a workshop called Handicraft Addicted. In their workshop, visitors can try making their own small Jingtailan pieces. A regular visitor who goes to the shop every week says, “The thin metal lines remind me of pencil drawings, but working with them is more challenging and interesting.”
The workshop has become popular among many people. This cultural experience is now enjoyed by more and more people. Li Jinglong explains, “We have many guests. For them, it’s not just about creating art—it’s also a peaceful break from their busy routines.” Through such workshops, this ancient Chinese art form is finding new fans among younger generations.
1. When did Jingtailan become especially popular?
2. Where can you experience the process of making Jingtailan?
3. Who opened a workshop called Handicraft Addicted?
4. How often does the regular visitor go to the workshop?
5. What do you think of Jingtailan?
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:传统工艺 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Have you ever noticed Jingtailan in your daily life or seen it in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handicraft with colourful designs on metal. It is famous for its beautiful deep blue colour, which often serves as the background. It became especially popular during the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty.
The process of making Jingtailan is quite complex. Usually, making Jingtailan needs many steps. First, artists create a metal base, usually made of copper. Then, they carefully bend thin metal wires to form beautiful patterns on the surface. After that, they fill the spaces between the wires with colourful mineral powder. Finally, the piece goes through a high-temperature firing process. These special techniques might seem far away from our modern lives. However, in a workshop in Beijing, you can experience the process.
Two young artists, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian, accidentally fell in love with this traditional art form. They wanted to share its beauty with more people. So they opened a workshop called Handicraft Addicted. In their workshop, visitors can try making their own small Jingtailan pieces. A regular visitor who goes to the shop every week says, “The thin metal lines remind me of pencil drawings, but working with them is more challenging and interesting.”
The workshop has become popular among many people. This cultural experience is now enjoyed by more and more people. Li Jinglong explains, “We have many guests. For them, it’s not just about creating art—it’s also a peaceful break from their busy routines.” Through such workshops, this ancient Chinese art form is finding new fans among younger generations.
1. When did Jingtailan become especially popular?
In the Ming Dynasty.
2. Where can you experience the process of making Jingtailan?
In a workshop in Beijing.
3. Who opened a workshop called Handicraft Addicted?
Two young artists/Li Jinglong and Guan Dian.
4. How often does the regular visitor go to the workshop?
Every week.
5. What do you think of Jingtailan?
I think it is wonderful/beautiful.(答案不唯一)
答案
1. In the Ming Dynasty.
2. In a workshop in Beijing.
3. Two young artists/Li Jinglong and Guan Dian.
4. Every week.
5. I think it is wonderful/beautiful.(答案不唯一)
2. In a workshop in Beijing.
3. Two young artists/Li Jinglong and Guan Dian.
4. Every week.
5. I think it is wonderful/beautiful.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】本题是结合中华优秀传统文化的阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先明确每个问题的关键词（如时间、地点、人物、频率等），带着关键词快速扫读原文，定位到对应信息句，提取符合“答案不超过5个单词”要求的准确内容；主观评价类题目结合对景泰蓝的认知给出合理表述即可。
【解析】1. 问题问景泰蓝特别流行的时间，定位原文第一段最后一句，提取核心信息为In the Ming Dynasty；2. 问体验制作过程的地点，定位原文第二段最后一句，提取信息为In a workshop in Beijing；3. 问开设工作室的人物，定位原文第三段前两句，提取信息为Two young artists/Li Jinglong and Guan Dian；4. 问常客的到访频率，定位原文第三段关于常客的描述，提取信息为Every week；5. 主观评价题，结合景泰蓝的特点，给出合理评价如I think it is beautiful。
【答案】1. In the Ming Dynasty.
2. In a workshop in Beijing.
3. Two young artists/Li Jinglong and Guan Dian.
4. Every week.
5. I think it is wonderful/beautiful.
【知识点】阅读理解，传统工艺
【点评】本题以中华传统工艺景泰蓝为主题，考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，难度适中，兼具文化教育意义，能引导学生了解传统文化。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 问题问景泰蓝特别流行的时间，定位原文第一段最后一句，提取核心信息为In the Ming Dynasty；2. 问体验制作过程的地点，定位原文第二段最后一句，提取信息为In a workshop in Beijing；3. 问开设工作室的人物，定位原文第三段前两句，提取信息为Two young artists/Li Jinglong and Guan Dian；4. 问常客的到访频率，定位原文第三段关于常客的描述，提取信息为Every week；5. 主观评价题，结合景泰蓝的特点，给出合理评价如I think it is beautiful。
【答案】1. In the Ming Dynasty.
2. In a workshop in Beijing.
3. Two young artists/Li Jinglong and Guan Dian.
4. Every week.
5. I think it is wonderful/beautiful.
【知识点】阅读理解，传统工艺
【点评】本题以中华传统工艺景泰蓝为主题，考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，难度适中，兼具文化教育意义，能引导学生了解传统文化。
【难度系数】0.6
