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四、信息还原(有两项是多余选项)。
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:学校生活
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
What are PE lessons like in your country? 1.
John, 16, the UK At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don't have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we can have one when we want to play sports. 2.
Neil, 15, the US In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5:00 is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting(举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 3.
Emilia, 16, Serbia In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, and then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. 4.
Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like doing sports very much. 5.
A. Sports team training is another way of PE.
B. All the students don't have exams for sports.
C. There are many interesting outdoor activities.
D. There are also a great number of sports to choose from.
E. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health.
F. They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week.
G. Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes.
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:学校生活
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
What are PE lessons like in your country? 1.
G
John, 16, the UK At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don't have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we can have one when we want to play sports. 2.
D
So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on.Neil, 15, the US In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5:00 is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting(举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 3.
A
Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and so on.Emilia, 16, Serbia In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, and then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. 4.
F
Each training lasts two hours.Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like doing sports very much. 5.
E
Do you think so?A. Sports team training is another way of PE.
B. All the students don't have exams for sports.
C. There are many interesting outdoor activities.
D. There are also a great number of sports to choose from.
E. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health.
F. They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week.
G. Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes.
答案
1. G 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. E
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章主题是不同国家的学生介绍各自国家的体育课情况；接着逐个分析每个空格的上下文语境，结合选项的逻辑关系（如引出下文、因果、递进、总结等），匹配最符合语境的选项；最后代入验证，确保全文逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 空1前一句提出问题“你们国家的体育课是什么样的？”，后文是三位学生的具体介绍，因此空1需起到引出下文的作用，对应选项G（来自世界各地的一些学生讲述他们的体育课）；
2. 空2后一句“所以每个人都能找到自己喜欢的运动”是结果，说明前文应是“有很多运动可供选择”，对应选项D；
3. 空3前一句提到美国人热爱运动，后文举例说明学校有各类运动队，因此空3需衔接“运动队与体育课的关系”，对应选项A（运动队训练是体育课的另一种方式）；
4. 空4前一句说很多学生喜欢体育活动，后文提到“每次训练两小时”，因此空4需说明学生参与训练的具体方式，对应选项F（他们还加入课后俱乐部每周训练五次）；
5. 空5前一句总结“大多数学生喜欢做运动”，后文反问“你这么认为吗？”，因此空5需总结运动的好处，对应选项E（做运动是保持活力和改善健康的好方法）。
【答案】
1.G 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的体育课展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握，需关注因果、递进、引出等逻辑线索，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章主题是不同国家的学生介绍各自国家的体育课情况；接着逐个分析每个空格的上下文语境，结合选项的逻辑关系（如引出下文、因果、递进、总结等），匹配最符合语境的选项；最后代入验证，确保全文逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 空1前一句提出问题“你们国家的体育课是什么样的？”，后文是三位学生的具体介绍，因此空1需起到引出下文的作用，对应选项G（来自世界各地的一些学生讲述他们的体育课）；
2. 空2后一句“所以每个人都能找到自己喜欢的运动”是结果，说明前文应是“有很多运动可供选择”，对应选项D；
3. 空3前一句提到美国人热爱运动，后文举例说明学校有各类运动队，因此空3需衔接“运动队与体育课的关系”，对应选项A（运动队训练是体育课的另一种方式）；
4. 空4前一句说很多学生喜欢体育活动，后文提到“每次训练两小时”，因此空4需说明学生参与训练的具体方式，对应选项F（他们还加入课后俱乐部每周训练五次）；
5. 空5前一句总结“大多数学生喜欢做运动”，后文反问“你这么认为吗？”，因此空5需总结运动的好处，对应选项E（做运动是保持活力和改善健康的好方法）。
【答案】
1.G 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的体育课展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握，需关注因果、递进、引出等逻辑线索，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
