三、根据短文的内容判断句子正（T）误（F）
Hello, my name is Paul. I love animals very much. I have a lot of cards with animals. Dolphins（海豚）are my favourite animals. They are a symbol of friendship. They are very long. Dolphins live in the sea. They live on fish. Dolphins are very friendly and cute. They are not terrible for people. Sometimes, they can save people in danger. How nice the dolphins are! Dolphins are very smart. People let dolphins bring us shows in the zoo. They can play balls. The show makes us happy.
But the number of dolphins is getting smaller and smaller（越来越少）. Some people make money by killing dolphins. If we don’t save them, we’ll lose our good friends one day. As a student, I hope more people to help save dolphins.
（）1. Dolphins are Paul’s favourite animals.
（）2. Dolphins are short.
（）3. From the passage（文章）, we know dolphins are friendly, cute and smart.
（）4. Some people kill dolphins to make money.
（）5. The passage mainly talks about what dolphins look like.

1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F

【分析】
做这类判断正误题，需先明确每个小题的关键信息，再回到原文中定位对应内容，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，一致则判断为正（T），不一致则为误（F），需严格依据原文内容判断，不可主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Dolphins（海豚）are my favourite animals.”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
2. 定位原文第一段“They are very long.”，题目中“short”与原文不符，故判断为F。
3. 定位原文第一段“They are very friendly and cute.”和“Dolphins are very smart.”，题目涵盖这三点，与原文一致，故判断为T。
4. 定位原文第二段“Some people make money by killing dolphins.”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
5. 通读全文，文章不仅涉及海豚外形，还包含习性、特点、生存现状等内容，并非主要讲外形，故判断为F。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、正误判断、动物常识
【点评】
本题为阅读理解判断正误题，重点考查学生对原文细节的定位与理解能力，需仔细核对每个小题与原文的对应内容，同时把握全文主旨，避免以偏概全。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、阅读理解
A
When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
◆Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works!
◆ Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
◆ Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
◆ Learn something new. Have you always wanted to learn something new like swimming? Go for it! New challenges（挑战）are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
◆ Start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
◆Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousins.
()1. This passage may be taken from .
A. a science book B. a storybook
C. a magazine D. school rules
()2. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will .
A. feel nice B. be confident
C. be special D. be remembered
()3. What do the underlined words “a sense of accomplishment” mean in Chinese?
A. 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C. 挫折感 D. 信任感
()4. Which of the following should you say “NO” to when you are unhappy?
A. Always looking for the good things in others.
B. Staying alone at home as much as possible.
C. Learning something new and finishing it.
D. Keeping a diary to help express your feelings.
()5. The best title for the passage is “”.
A. Do Your Best
B. Always Smile to Your Life
C. It’s Never too Late to Learn
D. Six Ways to Make You Feel Good about Yourself

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍让自己感觉良好的六种实用方法）；2. 针对各题目类型逐一回到原文定位：第1题需根据文章内容属性判断出处；第2、4题为细节理解题，定位原文对应句子；第3题为词义猜测题，结合上下文语境推断短语含义；第5题为主旨大意题，提炼文章核心内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章介绍调节情绪、提升自我感受的实用建议，属于生活类内容，最可能出自杂志（C）；A科学书侧重专业知识，B故事书侧重叙事，D校规是学校规定，均不符合，故选C。
2. 第2题：原文明确提到“Helping others always makes you feel good”，对应选项A（feel nice），故选A。
3. 第3题：划线短语所在句意为“新挑战很有趣，完成时会给你______”，结合语境，完成挑战后的感受是成就感，故选A。
4. 第4题：文中建议包括“寻找他人优点、学习新事物、写日记、和家人相处”，B选项“尽量独自待在家”不符合文中建议，故选B。
5. 第5题：文章开篇点明“有六种方法让你自我感觉良好”，核心围绕这六种方法展开，对应标题D，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读理解的综合能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推断、主旨提炼等考点，文章贴近学生生活，题目以基础细节题为主，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6