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主题: 体育传奇 语篇类型: 记叙文
词数: 165 难度: ■■■■
建议用时: 8分钟 答案页码: P39
Kenyan runner Sebastian Sawe made history at the London Marathon in April 2026. *He became the first man to finish a marathon in less than two hours in a competitive race.
The 31-year-old runner finished the race in 1:59:30. He broke the world record by more than one minute. However, Sawe was injured not long ago and rested for some time. He did not begin his normal training until January 2026. Therefore, it was very hard for him to make such a great achievement (成就). Apart from him, another Ethiopian runner finished the marathon within two hours, but he only took second place.
After the race, Sawe was very excited. He thanked the crowd for their great support and cheers. He said that a good start, strong rivals (对手) and four months’ hard training helped him achieve this historic breakthrough (历史性突破).
His victory is one of the greatest moments in sports history.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面的表格。（每空一词）
Sawe Made History in London Marathon
Sawe’s great achievement
◎ He set a new world record and became the
first
man to finish a marathon within two hours in a competitive race. He broke
the world record by over one minute.Sawe’s difficult experience
◎ He was injured before and started normal
training
in January 2026. 
◎ He felt very
excited
after the race. He thanked the crowd for their support and cheers.◎ He shared why he made such a great achievement: a good
start
, strong rivals and four months’ hard training.His victory is one of the greatest moments in sports history.
答案
1. first 由第一段第二句He became the first man to finish a marathon in less than two hours in a competitive race.可知，萨维是首位在竞技赛事中，在两个小时内跑完马拉松的选手，故填first。
2. broke 由第二段第二句He broke the world record by more than one minute.可知，他以一分多钟的优势打破了世界纪录，故填broke。
3. training 由第二段第三、四句However, Sawe was injured not long ago and rested for some time. He did not begin his normal training until January 2026.可知，萨维不久前受过伤。他直到2026年1月才开始正常训练。did not begin his normal training until January 2026与started normal training in January 2026同义，故此处填training。
4. excited 由第三段第一句After the race, Sawe was very excited.可知，赛后萨维十分激动，故填excited。
5. start 由第三段第三句He said that a good start, strong rivals and four months' hard training...可知，萨维认为良好的开端、强劲的对手和四个月的艰苦训练是他取得成功的原因，故填start。
2. broke 由第二段第二句He broke the world record by more than one minute.可知，他以一分多钟的优势打破了世界纪录，故填broke。
3. training 由第二段第三、四句However, Sawe was injured not long ago and rested for some time. He did not begin his normal training until January 2026.可知，萨维不久前受过伤。他直到2026年1月才开始正常训练。did not begin his normal training until January 2026与started normal training in January 2026同义，故此处填training。
4. excited 由第三段第一句After the race, Sawe was very excited.可知，赛后萨维十分激动，故填excited。
5. start 由第三段第三句He said that a good start, strong rivals and four months' hard training...可知，萨维认为良好的开端、强劲的对手和四个月的艰苦训练是他取得成功的原因，故填start。
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解信息匹配题，要求根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。解题时需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对表格中每个空的关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，提取符合要求的词汇，确保答案与原文一致且满足“每空一词”的要求。
【解析】
1. 第一个空：定位第一段第二句“He became the first man to finish a marathon in less than two hours in a competitive race.”，可知萨维是首位在竞技赛事中两小时内跑完马拉松的选手，故填first；
2. 第二个空：定位第二段第二句“He broke the world record by more than one minute.”，可知他以一分多钟的优势打破世界纪录，故填broke；
3. 第三个空：定位第二段第四句“He did not begin his normal training until January 2026.”，可知他2026年1月开始正常训练，故填training；
4. 第四个空：定位第三段第一句“After the race, Sawe was very excited.”，可知赛后他很激动，故填excited；
5. 第五个空：定位第三段第三句“He said that a good start, strong rivals and four months' hard training...”，可知成功原因包括良好的开端，故填start。
【答案】
first；broke；training；excited；start
【知识点】
阅读理解（信息提取）、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本题考查学生对记叙文的信息定位与提取能力，难度适中，需学生精准匹配原文语句与表格空缺，符合初中英语阅读题的常见考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为阅读理解信息匹配题，要求根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。解题时需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对表格中每个空的关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，提取符合要求的词汇，确保答案与原文一致且满足“每空一词”的要求。
【解析】
1. 第一个空：定位第一段第二句“He became the first man to finish a marathon in less than two hours in a competitive race.”，可知萨维是首位在竞技赛事中两小时内跑完马拉松的选手，故填first；
2. 第二个空：定位第二段第二句“He broke the world record by more than one minute.”，可知他以一分多钟的优势打破世界纪录，故填broke；
3. 第三个空：定位第二段第四句“He did not begin his normal training until January 2026.”，可知他2026年1月开始正常训练，故填training；
4. 第四个空：定位第三段第一句“After the race, Sawe was very excited.”，可知赛后他很激动，故填excited；
5. 第五个空：定位第三段第三句“He said that a good start, strong rivals and four months' hard training...”，可知成功原因包括良好的开端，故填start。
【答案】
first；broke；training；excited；start
【知识点】
阅读理解（信息提取）、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本题考查学生对记叙文的信息定位与提取能力，难度适中，需学生精准匹配原文语句与表格空缺，符合初中英语阅读题的常见考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.5
