2026年假期园地暑假训练营八年级英语地理历史合订本第17页答案
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
condition curiosity successful survive above
1. The little boy always shows deep
curiosity
about everything.
2. Luckily, the little girl
survived
in the terrible traffic accident.
3. Mount Qomolangma is very famous and it is 8,848.86 metres
above
sea level.
4. The child was in a serious
condition
, but the doctors and nurses worked hard to improve his health.
5. The students
successfully
made a model plane.

答案

1. curiosity
2. survived
3. above
4. condition
5. successfully

解析

【分析】
本题需先明确所给单词的词性与词义,再结合每个句子的结构(空格前后的修饰词、句子成分)判断空格所需的词性,最后对单词进行适当变形,确保符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词deep,需填名词作show的宾语,curiosity是名词“好奇心”,符合句意,故填curiosity。
2. 句子缺少谓语动词,描述过去发生的事故,需用一般过去时,survive的过去式为survived,意为“幸存”,符合语境,故填survived。
3. 固定搭配above sea level表示“海平面以上”,符合珠穆朗玛峰的高度描述,故填above。
4. 固定搭配in a...condition表示“处于……状况”,condition是名词“状况”,符合句意,故填condition。
5. 空格修饰动词made,需用副词,successful的副词形式是successfully,意为“成功地”,符合语境,故填successfully。
【答案】
1. curiosity
2. survived
3. above
4. condition
5. successfully
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、动词过去式、副词的用法
【点评】
本题考查单词适当形式填空,核心是掌握单词的词性、词义及句子成分分析,难度适中,只要理清每个空格的词性要求即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、句型转换。
1. Hangzhou is a beautiful city in Zhejiang.(改为最高级)
Hangzhou is
the
most
beautiful
city in Zhejiang.
2. My mother cooks the most delicious food in my family.(改为同义句)
My mother cooks
more
delicious
food than
any
other
person in my family.
3. My hometown is bigger than Xuzhou.(改为一般疑问句)
Is
your hometown
bigger
than Xuzhou?
4. Betty is ten years old. David is twelve years old.(合并为一句)
David is two years
older
than
Betty.
5. Li Hua is the tallest in our class.(改为同义句)
No one in our class is
as
tall
as
Li Hua.

答案

1. the most beautiful
2. more delicious; any other
3. Is; bigger
4. older than
5. as tall as

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同句式的转换规则解题:1. 多音节形容词变最高级需加the most;2. 最高级转同义句可采用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”结构;3. 含be动词的陈述句改一般疑问句,需将be动词提前至句首;4. 合并年龄比较句需体现两者的年龄差比较;5. 最高级转同义句可使用“as+原级+as”的否定结构(no one...as...as)。
【解析】
1. 句中beautiful是多音节形容词,其最高级形式为the most beautiful,故填the most beautiful。
2. 原句为最高级(the most delicious),转换为比较级结构时,用more delicious替代最高级,比较范围是“我家的任何其他人”,故填more delicious; any other。
3. 陈述句改为一般疑问句,句中be动词为Is,将其提前至句首,其余部分语序不变,故填Is; bigger。
4. Betty10岁,David12岁,David比Betty大两岁,用older than表示,故填older than。
5. 原句意为“李华是班里最高的”,同义句可表达为“班里没人和李华一样高”,用as tall as结构,故填as tall as。
【答案】
1. the most beautiful
2. more delicious; any other
3. Is; bigger
4. older than
5. as tall as
【知识点】
形容词最高级、形容词比较级、句型转换
【点评】
本题围绕形容词的比较级、最高级用法及常见句型转换展开,考查学生对基础英语句式结构的掌握,需注意不同句式转换时的规则细节,如比较范围、be动词提前等。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读还原。
Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province,China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks(山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters(妖怪). 1 The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb.
Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. 2 The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. 3
Dafeng Peak is 5,025 metres high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange rocks above 4,000 metres. 4 It is the easiest peak to climb.
Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 metres high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer,it looks beautiful with green trees and grass.
Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 metres. There is always some mist(雾) on the top of it. 5
Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

1.
E
2.
C
3.
D
4.
B
5.
A

答案

1-5 ECDBA

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题,需结合上下文的逻辑关系、代词指代等技巧解题。首先通读全文,明确文章围绕四姑娘山的四座山峰展开,梳理每个空缺处前后文的内容:第1空前提到“四个可爱的女孩”,对应选项E中的“they”(指代四个女孩),且E提到变成四座雪山,呼应前文的“four peaks”;第2空前提到幺妹峰,选项C说明其高度及是最高的,承接对幺妹峰的介绍;第3空前提到幺妹峰有大量冰,选项D说明登顶次数少,体现其难度,承接后文的勇敢登山者;第4空前提到大峰的情况,选项B提到下面有花林,呼应后文的“最容易爬”;第5空前提到三峰有雾,选项A说明其外观漂亮特别,承接对三峰的描述。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“four lovely girls”,选项E中的“they”指代这四个女孩,且“four special white snow mountains”呼应前文的“four peaks”,逻辑通顺,故选E。
2. 第2空:前文介绍幺妹峰,选项C说明其高度为6250米,是四座山峰中最高的,承接对幺妹峰的介绍,故选C。
3. 第3空:前文提到幺妹峰有大量冰,选项D说明其登顶仅11次,体现其攀登难度大,承接后文“勇敢的登山者尝试攀登”,故选D。
4. 第4空:前文提到大峰4000米以上有怪岩,选项B提到“below that”(指4000米以下)有花林,呼应后文“是最容易爬的山峰”,故选B。
5. 第5空:前文提到三峰顶部有雾,选项A说明其看起来漂亮特别,承接对三峰的描述,故选A。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接、代词指代
【点评】本题考查英语阅读还原能力,要求学生结合上下文的指代关系、逻辑联系选择合适的句子,整体难度适中,需要学生具备一定的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.5