登录
四、 核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 阅读理解。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:节气习俗 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Lesser Cold, the 23rd of the 24 solar terms, fell on Jan. 5th this year. During this term, the leaves are long gone and every roof of the house is covered with snow in the north of China. The farm work has come to an end, so the farmers stop to enjoy the spare time of the year.
Lesser Cold is one of the coldest solar terms of the year. However, the bitter cold can't prevent people from enjoying their lives. There are many interesting activities for people to do. In China, wintersweet(蜡梅) comes out at that time. People often go where they can admire the beauty of wintersweet together with friends. It's also a good time for people to skate, have snowball fights and build snowmen.
Among all these activities, the most important one is preparing for the Spring Festival. Some people make decorations like paper cutting and couplets on their own. Others begin to store(储藏) New Year goods. During the period of Lesser Cold, the so-called "New Year taste" is around every corner of the street.
The Lesser Cold day is also known as a great day to nourish(滋补) the body. In some parts of China, people like to have mutton hot pot on that day, because they believe that eating mutton can keep them warm the whole winter. Different places have different customs. In Guangzhou, it is traditional to eat glutinous rice in the morning.
No matter where you are in China, and no matter what you do on the Lesser Cold day, the customs of Lesser Cold share the same purpose—spending the coldest day in the warmest way.
(
A.
B. C. D.
(
① Admire the wintersweet. ② Play with snow.
③ Visit friends. ④ Prepare for the Spring Festival.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
(
A. Lesser Cold is the 24th of the 24 solar terms.
B. Wintersweet blooms then, and people admire it alone.
C. Lesser Cold is one of the coldest solar terms, yet people enjoy life.
D. People in all parts of China eat mutton hot pot on Lesser Cold.
(
A. Different customs of Chinese festivals
B. Different ways to keep warm on the coldest day
C. Lesser Cold—the best time to nourish the body in a year
D. Lesser Cold—the coldest but warmest day
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:节气习俗 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Lesser Cold, the 23rd of the 24 solar terms, fell on Jan. 5th this year. During this term, the leaves are long gone and every roof of the house is covered with snow in the north of China. The farm work has come to an end, so the farmers stop to enjoy the spare time of the year.
Lesser Cold is one of the coldest solar terms of the year. However, the bitter cold can't prevent people from enjoying their lives. There are many interesting activities for people to do. In China, wintersweet(蜡梅) comes out at that time. People often go where they can admire the beauty of wintersweet together with friends. It's also a good time for people to skate, have snowball fights and build snowmen.
Among all these activities, the most important one is preparing for the Spring Festival. Some people make decorations like paper cutting and couplets on their own. Others begin to store(储藏) New Year goods. During the period of Lesser Cold, the so-called "New Year taste" is around every corner of the street.
The Lesser Cold day is also known as a great day to nourish(滋补) the body. In some parts of China, people like to have mutton hot pot on that day, because they believe that eating mutton can keep them warm the whole winter. Different places have different customs. In Guangzhou, it is traditional to eat glutinous rice in the morning.
No matter where you are in China, and no matter what you do on the Lesser Cold day, the customs of Lesser Cold share the same purpose—spending the coldest day in the warmest way.
(
A
)1.（创新考法·图片理解）Which of the following pictures can best describe Lesser Cold?A.
B. C. D.(
B
)2.（创新考法·组合选择）According to the passage, what do people do on Lesser Cold?① Admire the wintersweet. ② Play with snow.
③ Visit friends. ④ Prepare for the Spring Festival.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
(
C
)3. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?A. Lesser Cold is the 24th of the 24 solar terms.
B. Wintersweet blooms then, and people admire it alone.
C. Lesser Cold is one of the coldest solar terms, yet people enjoy life.
D. People in all parts of China eat mutton hot pot on Lesser Cold.
(
D
)4. What's the best title for the passage?A. Different customs of Chinese festivals
B. Different ways to keep warm on the coldest day
C. Lesser Cold—the best time to nourish the body in a year
D. Lesser Cold—the coldest but warmest day
答案
1~4. ABCD
解析
【分析】
本题围绕小寒节气的阅读理解展开，需结合文章内容、图片特征及选项逐一分析：
1. 第1题是图片理解题，需抓住小寒“北方屋顶积雪、下雪”的特征，匹配对应图片；
2. 第2题是细节查找题，需从文章中提取小寒的活动，排除不符合的选项；
3. 第3题是细节判断题，需逐一核对选项与文章内容是否一致；
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，需总结文章核心内容，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章，小寒时中国北方屋顶有雪、下雪。A图是下雪且屋顶积雪的场景，符合；B是夏季荷花，C是春季放风筝，D是普通树林，均不符合，故选A。
2. 第2题：文章提到小寒的活动有赏蜡梅、玩雪、准备春节，未提及“拜访朋友”，故①②④正确，选B。
3. 第3题：A选项小寒是第23个节气，错误；B选项人们和朋友一起赏蜡梅，不是单独，错误；C选项小寒是最冷节气之一，人们享受生活，符合文章，正确；D选项是部分地方吃羊肉火锅，不是所有，错误，故选C。
4. 第4题：文章围绕小寒的习俗，强调“最冷但温暖度过”，D选项标题贴合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、节气文化、细节查找、主旨大意
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化（节气习俗），考查学生的阅读理解能力，需准确提取文章细节，同时结合图片特征解题，是一道综合性较强的阅读题。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题围绕小寒节气的阅读理解展开，需结合文章内容、图片特征及选项逐一分析：
1. 第1题是图片理解题，需抓住小寒“北方屋顶积雪、下雪”的特征，匹配对应图片；
2. 第2题是细节查找题，需从文章中提取小寒的活动，排除不符合的选项；
3. 第3题是细节判断题，需逐一核对选项与文章内容是否一致；
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，需总结文章核心内容，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章，小寒时中国北方屋顶有雪、下雪。A图是下雪且屋顶积雪的场景，符合；B是夏季荷花，C是春季放风筝，D是普通树林，均不符合，故选A。
2. 第2题：文章提到小寒的活动有赏蜡梅、玩雪、准备春节，未提及“拜访朋友”，故①②④正确，选B。
3. 第3题：A选项小寒是第23个节气，错误；B选项人们和朋友一起赏蜡梅，不是单独，错误；C选项小寒是最冷节气之一，人们享受生活，符合文章，正确；D选项是部分地方吃羊肉火锅，不是所有，错误，故选C。
4. 第4题：文章围绕小寒的习俗，强调“最冷但温暖度过”，D选项标题贴合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、节气文化、细节查找、主旨大意
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化（节气习俗），考查学生的阅读理解能力，需准确提取文章细节，同时结合图片特征解题，是一道综合性较强的阅读题。
【难度系数】
0.5
