四 短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。
注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
地方特色:回南天
and we however so break usually
during easy window go they spring
Do you know Hui Nan Tian, or ongoing wet weather?
Hui Nan Tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in 1. . It appears(出现) when the weather becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are 2. a few cold days, with a temperature below 12 ℃. After the cold air 3. away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water in the air. So you can see small water drops on 4. and walls.
Ongoing wet weather makes it 5. for bacteria(细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, 6. sofas can get wet. Things like TV sets and fridges may 7. down when they get wet inside. It's dangerous because you may get an electric shock(电击) when turning 8. on.
Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. People can catch a cold easily 9. this time, as the temperature changes fast.
The weather troubles people a lot. 10. , for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to HuiNan Tian, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.

1.spring 2.usually 3.goes 4.windows 5.easy 6.and 7.break 8.them 9.during 10.However

【分析】先通读全文，理解短文围绕“回南天”展开的内容，明确每个空格所在句子的语境、所需词性，再从方框给出的词中选择，同时注意词形变化（如名词复数、动词第三人称单数、副词、连词等），结合固定搭配和语法规则完成填空。
【解析】1. 结合语境，回南天是中国东南部春天的特殊天气，方框中spring符合，故填spring；2. 空格处修饰“a few cold days”，需副词，方框中usually（通常）符合，故填usually；3. 固定搭配go away（离开），主语cold air为不可数名词，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式，故填goes；4. 空格处与walls并列，需名词复数，方框中window的复数windows符合，故填windows；5. 固定结构make it + adj + to do sth.，表示“使做某事……”，此处指潮湿天气让细菌容易生长，形容词easy符合，故填easy；6. 前后句为并列关系，连接并列成分用and，故填and；7. 固定搭配break down（出故障），may后接动词原形，故填break；8. 指代前文的TV sets and fridges，作turn on的宾语，用宾格them，故填them；9. 固定搭配during this time（在这个时候），故填during；10. 前文说回南天麻烦，后文说对自然有帮助，为转折关系，方框中however（然而）符合，首字母大写，故填However。
【答案】1.spring 2.usually 3.goes 4.windows 5.easy 6.and 7.break 8.them 9.during 10.However
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题为选词填空，考查学生对词汇的掌握、语境理解及语法运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配完成填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6