Ⅱ.综合填空。
In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square metres 1.
This library was started by Mr Xu,a businessman,in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students,4.
Xu's library might be the smallest in the world,but in another sense,it's also the 7.
Xu says he 9.
In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square metres 1.
in
size,but thousands of books are kept in it. Unlike traditional libraries,this one doesn't require its 2. readers
(read) to return the books. Instead,it encourages them 3. to pass
(pass) those books on to someone else when they've finished reading.This library was started by Mr Xu,a businessman,in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students,4.
but
found it hard for them to get the books from their school libraries. So,Xu bought and gave away nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very 5. thankful
(thank). Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into 6. a
physical space.Xu's library might be the smallest in the world,but in another sense,it's also the 7.
biggest
(big) because its books keep moving. Once,a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later,he passed it on to a neighbour. 8. Amazingly
(amazing),the book travelled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. "The journey of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive," Xu tells the newspaper.Xu says he 9.
will continue
(continue) the work in the future although the library is now faced with the challenge of e-books. "This is the most meaningful thing I 10. have done
(do) in my life," he says. "I hope that the library can stay open forever."答案
1.in 2.readers 3.to pass 4.but 5.thankful 6.a
7.biggest 8.Amazingly 9.will continue
10.have done
7.biggest 8.Amazingly 9.will continue
10.have done
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性、连词、时态等语法知识逐一分析:1. 固定搭配“in size”表“在尺寸上”;2. 需用名词复数表“读者”;3. 固定搭配“encourage sb to do sth”;4. 前后句转折用but;5. be动词后用形容词;6. 泛指单数名词用a;7. 转折后用最高级;8. 句首用副词修饰句子;9. 未来时间用一般将来时;10. “in my life”用现在完成时。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。“in size”是固定短语,意为“在尺寸上”,符合语境,故填in;
2. 考查名词复数。此处指图书馆的读者,不止一人,需用reader的复数形式readers;
3. 考查非谓语动词。“encourage sb to do sth”为固定用法,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to pass;
4. 考查连词。前后句为转折关系,前句徐推荐书给学生,后句学生难从校图书馆获取,故用转折连词but;
5. 考查形容词。be动词后需接形容词作表语,thank对应的形容词是thankful,意为“感激的”,符合语境;
6. 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个实体空间”,physical以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;
7. 考查形容词最高级。前文提到smallest,结合转折语境,此处表示“最大的”,big的最高级是biggest;
8. 考查副词。此处修饰整个句子,需用副词,amazing的副词形式为Amazingly,句首首字母大写;
9. 考查动词时态。时间状语“in the future”提示用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填will continue;
10. 考查动词时态。“in my life”常与现在完成时连用,主语为I,故填have done。
【答案】
1.in 2.readers 3.to pass 4.but 5.thankful 6.a 7.biggest 8.Amazingly 9.will continue 10.have done
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空基础题型,主要考查固定搭配、词性转换、连词及动词时态等核心考点,涉及名词、冠词等基础语法,难度适中,能有效检验学生对英语基础知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性、连词、时态等语法知识逐一分析:1. 固定搭配“in size”表“在尺寸上”;2. 需用名词复数表“读者”;3. 固定搭配“encourage sb to do sth”;4. 前后句转折用but;5. be动词后用形容词;6. 泛指单数名词用a;7. 转折后用最高级;8. 句首用副词修饰句子;9. 未来时间用一般将来时;10. “in my life”用现在完成时。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。“in size”是固定短语,意为“在尺寸上”,符合语境,故填in;
2. 考查名词复数。此处指图书馆的读者,不止一人,需用reader的复数形式readers;
3. 考查非谓语动词。“encourage sb to do sth”为固定用法,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to pass;
4. 考查连词。前后句为转折关系,前句徐推荐书给学生,后句学生难从校图书馆获取,故用转折连词but;
5. 考查形容词。be动词后需接形容词作表语,thank对应的形容词是thankful,意为“感激的”,符合语境;
6. 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个实体空间”,physical以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;
7. 考查形容词最高级。前文提到smallest,结合转折语境,此处表示“最大的”,big的最高级是biggest;
8. 考查副词。此处修饰整个句子,需用副词,amazing的副词形式为Amazingly,句首首字母大写;
9. 考查动词时态。时间状语“in the future”提示用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填will continue;
10. 考查动词时态。“in my life”常与现在完成时连用,主语为I,故填have done。
【答案】
1.in 2.readers 3.to pass 4.but 5.thankful 6.a 7.biggest 8.Amazingly 9.will continue 10.have done
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空基础题型,主要考查固定搭配、词性转换、连词及动词时态等核心考点,涉及名词、冠词等基础语法,难度适中,能有效检验学生对英语基础知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
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