Ⅰ.选择填空。
()1.A car was thrown to the wall by the
strong of the typhoon.
A. force B. energy
C. power D. strength

1. A

【分析】
本题为英语近义词辨析题，解题思路是先理解句子语境，明确需表达“台风的强作用力”这一含义，再逐一辨析四个选项名词的词义及适用场景，选出最贴合语境的答案。
【解析】
句子意为“一辆车被台风的强________甩到了墙上”。辨析选项：
A. force：指外力（如自然力、暴力），“the force of typhoon”是固定搭配，意为台风的风力，符合语境；
B. energy：侧重能量、精力，与“台风的作用力”无关；
C. power：侧重权力、电力或动力，不符合语境；
D. strength：侧重人的体力、物体的强度，不用于描述台风的作用力。
综上，答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语中近义词的词义辨析，需准确掌握force、energy、power、strength的不同含义及适用场景，尤其是与自然现象搭配的用法，平时要多积累这类词汇的区别。
【难度系数】
0.5

()2.—Since you are free this Sunday, why
not climbing Mount Mulan
with us?
—Good idea! I really like outdoor activities.

A.allow
B.consider
C.mind
D.avoid

2. B

【分析】
这是一道英语词义辨析题，解题思路如下：首先，明确固定句型“why not + 动词原形”用于提出建议；其次，结合答语“Good idea! I really like outdoor activities.”可知问句是在提议对方考虑爬山；最后，逐一分析选项动词的词义和搭配，选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 句型分析：“why not”后接动词原形，用于提出建议，是固定用法。
2. 选项辨析：
A. allow：意为“允许”，常用搭配为allow doing sth，不符合此处“提议考虑某事”的语境；
B. consider：意为“考虑”，常用搭配为consider doing sth（考虑做某事），符合语境“提议考虑爬山”；
C. mind：意为“介意”，常用搭配为mind doing sth，不符合语境；
D. avoid：意为“避免”，常用搭配为avoid doing sth，不符合语境。
综上，正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词词义辨析；固定搭配；建议句型
【点评】
本题考查基础的动词词义及常用搭配，结合语境和固定句型即可快速选出答案，属于英语单项选择的基础题型，难度较低，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

()3.As he has been in a terrible of mind
these days,in no way will he succeed in the
coming English speech competition.

A.case
B.state
C.situation
D.form

3. B

【分析】这道题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配，解题时需先理解句子语境，再分析各选项名词的含义与常用搭配，找到符合语境的正确选项。句子表达的是“这些天他心情很糟糕，因此绝不可能在即将到来的英语演讲比赛中成功”，需要选能与“of mind”搭配表示“心境、心情”的名词。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A项case意为“情况、案例”，常用搭配如in case of（万一），不符合语境；B项state意为“状态”，state of mind是固定短语，意为“心境、心情”，契合句子语境；C项situation意为“形势、局势”，侧重整体的状况，不与of mind搭配；D项form意为“形式、表格”，不符合句意。综上，正确选项为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语名词的固定搭配，需学生积累常见短语，结合语境辨析词义，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

()4.—I'm looking for a Chinese literary
classic to improve my Chinese.
—Oh,I strongly Journey to the
West. It is worth reading many times!

A.remind
B.decide
C.recommend
D.prefer

4. C

【分析】本题为动词词义辨析题，需结合对话语境判断合适的动词。首先理解对话逻辑：一方想寻找中国文学经典提升中文，另一方应表达“推荐”的含义，再逐一分析选项动词的意思，选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】先明确各选项动词含义：A. remind意为“提醒，使想起”，常用搭配为remind sb. of sth.，不符合语境；B. decide意为“决定”，与“推荐经典”的语境不符；C. recommend意为“推荐”，契合“强烈推荐《西游记》”的语境；D. prefer意为“更喜欢”，无法表达向他人推荐的含义。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析，解题关键是结合对话语境理解动词含义，难度较低，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.3

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思及括号内提示翻译句子。
1.如今我们将雷锋当作学习的好榜样。(consider)

2.毫无疑问,电脑是人类最伟大的发明之一。(doubt)

3.为了面试不迟到,我姐姐今天早上强迫自己早起。(force)

Ⅱ.1. Nowadays we consider Lei Feng as a good example to
learn from.
2. Without doubt, the computer is one of humans' greatest
inventions. /There is no doubt that the computer is one of
humans' greatest inventions.
3. In order not to be late for the interview, my elder sister
forced herself to get up early this morning.

【分析】翻译句子时，需紧扣括号内提示的单词，运用对应的固定搭配、句式结构，同时注意时态、介词及定语的正确使用。第1题需用consider的固定搭配consider...as...，“学习的好榜样”用不定式作后置定语；第2题需用doubt相关的固定句型；第3题需用force的固定搭配force oneself to do sth，结合过去时间状语确定时态。
【解析】1. 提示词为consider，固定搭配“consider sb as sth”表示“把某人当作某物”，“如今”译为Nowadays，“学习的好榜样”用不定式to learn from作后置定语修饰example，故译为：Nowadays we consider Lei Feng as a good example to learn from.；2. 提示词为doubt，常用固定句型“Without doubt”或“There is no doubt that”，“人类最伟大的发明之一”译为one of humans' greatest inventions，故有两种正确译法；3. 提示词为force，固定搭配“force oneself to do sth”表示“强迫自己做某事”，“为了不迟到”译为In order not to be late for，“今天早上”是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式forced，故译为：In order not to be late for the interview, my elder sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
【答案】Ⅱ.1. Nowadays we consider Lei Feng as a good example to learn from.
2. Without doubt, the computer is one of humans' greatest inventions. /There is no doubt that the computer is one of humans' greatest inventions.
3. In order not to be late for the interview, my elder sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
【知识点】动词固定搭配、固定句型、不定式作定语
【点评】本题考查根据提示词完成句子翻译，需掌握常用动词的固定搭配及常用固定句型，注意时态和句子结构的正确性，属于基础题型，能帮助巩固英语基础表达。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅰ.完形填空。
Every day,the little prince told me about his planet and travels. He shared slowly as ideas came.

On the third day,he told me about the problem with baobab trees(猴面包树).
He asked me,sounding worried,"Sheep eat bushes(灌木),right?"
"Yes,they do,"I said. "Ah! Good!"he replied. I didn't understand why this . Then he asked,"So they eat baobabs too?"
I explained that baobabs were trees instead of little bushes! Even many elephants together couldn't eat one baobab.
But then he said something wise," they grow so big,the baobabs start out by being little."
"That's true,"I . "But why do you want sheep to eat little baobabs?"
"Oh,please!"he answered,as if it was easy. I had to think hard to . On his planet,there are good plants and bad plants. Good plants come from good seeds(种子),bad plants from bad seeds. Seeds are hidden,sleeping in the ground until . Then,a little plant grows towards the sun. If it's a nice plant like a rose,you let it grow. But if it's a bad plant,you must it up.
The little prince's planet had many bad seeds:baobab seeds. The ground was of them. If you don't dig out a small baobab ,it becomes hard later. If the planet is small and has too many ,they can break it apart!
"It's about ,"the little prince told me later. "I made them myself and followed them . After I wash myself in the morning,I must carefully 'wash' my planet. I must pull out the little baobabs as soon as I see them."
One day he said, "Sometimes it's okay to put off work. But with baobabs,waiting means . I knew a lazy man on a planet. He paid no attention to three little bushes..."
So,I drew that planet as he described. I don't like giving lessons,but the danger of baobabs is not well . Not many people have heard of that as far as I know. So I will say clearly, "Children,watch out for the baobabs!"
()1. A. big B. happy C. new D. light
()2. A. finished B. mattered C. worked D. changed
()3. A. huge B. green C. beautiful D. thin
()4. A. After B. Before C. Once D. Because
()5. A. agreed B. doubted C. wondered D. refused
()6. A. understand B. report C. decide D. trust
()7. A. looking after B. waking up C. handing out D. falling down
()8. A. pull B. set C. take D. hold
()9. A. full B. short C. tired D. proud
()10. A. carefully B. early C. quietly D. correctly
()11. A. baobabs B. roses C. sheep D. people
()12. A. sports B. rules C. health D. luck
()13. A. deeply B. strictly C. partly D. wildly
()14. A. help B. trouble C. hope D. play
()15. A. liked B. told C. written D. known

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.D

【分析】
这是一篇基于《小王子》故事的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一分析：1. 猴面包树会破坏星球，是大问题；2. 小王子的话让“我”困惑，需判断语句重要性；3. 猴面包树体型巨大，和小灌木对比；4. 猴面包树长大前是小的；5. “我”认同小王子的说法；6. “我”努力理解小王子的意思；7. 种子在地下沉睡直到醒来；8. 要拔掉坏植物；9. 地上充满坏种子；10. 需早点挖掉小的猴面包树；11. 太多猴面包树会破坏星球；12. 这是关于规则的事；13. 要严格遵守规则；14. 等待处理猴面包树意味着麻烦；15. 猴面包树的危险不被大众熟知。
【解析】
1. 结合后文猴面包树会破坏星球的危险，可知是“大问题”，选A。
2. 前文“我”不理解小王子的话，此处表示“为什么这重要”，matter意为“重要”，选B。
3. 后文提到大象都吃不动，说明猴面包树是巨大的树，选A。
4. 句意：在猴面包树长大之前，它们起初是小的，选B。
5. “That's true”表明“我”同意小王子的说法，选A。
6. 前文“我”不理解，此处表示努力“理解”，选A。
7. 种子在地下沉睡直到“醒来”，wake up符合语境，选B。
8. 对应后文“pull out”，此处是“拔起”坏植物，pull up意为“拔起”，选A。
9. 固定搭配be full of，意为“充满”，表示地上充满坏种子，选A。
10. 句意：如果不早点挖掉小的猴面包树，之后会很难处理，选B。
11. 前文围绕猴面包树展开，此处指太多猴面包树会破坏星球，选A。
12. 后文提到“followed them”，说明是关于“规则”，选B。
13. 句意：我自己制定规则并严格遵守，strictly意为“严格地”，选B。
14. 前文说不能推迟，等待意味着“麻烦”，选B。
15. 后文“Not many people have heard of”说明危险不被“熟知”，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题以经典作品《小王子》的内容为背景，考查学生对上下文语境的理解和词汇的运用能力，需结合故事逻辑分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6