2026年课时提优计划作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第141页答案
一、根据句意和汉语提示,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. The local community is trying to help those
homeless
(无家可归的)people find jobs.
2. When the
emergency
(紧急情况)happened, everyone followed the safety instructions.
3. The
typhoon
(台风)is approaching, so we should stay indoors.
4. A
terrible
(可怕的)thing happened last night.
5. The
accident
(事故)on the highway caused a long traffic jam.

答案

1. homeless 2. emergency 3. typhoon
4. terrible 5. accident

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写正确英语单词的题型,需结合句子语境和汉语意思,匹配对应的英语词汇,注意单词的词性和拼写准确。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“无家可归的”,对应形容词homeless,修饰名词people;2. 汉语提示“紧急情况”,对应名词emergency,在句中作主语;3. 汉语提示“台风”,对应名词typhoon,在句中作主语;4. 汉语提示“可怕的”,对应形容词terrible,修饰名词thing;5. 汉语提示“事故”,对应名词accident,在句中作主语。
【答案】1. homeless 2. emergency 3. typhoon 4. terrible 5. accident
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词用法、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语核心词汇的拼写及语境运用,属于英语学习的基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.9
二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次
emergency stay safe deal with come off car accident
leave terrible wash away in terrible state hear about
1. The power cut
left
hundreds of homes without electricity last night.
2.
To stay safe
online, never share your passwords or personal information with strangers.
3. After the storm, the beach was
in terrible state
with broken trees and rubbish everywhere.
4. Icy roads in winter often lead to dangerous
car accidents
if drivers aren't careful.
5. Always check
emergency
exits when staying in a hotel.
6. A true friend knows how
to deal with
conflicts(冲突) and never gets angry easily.
7. I
heard about
the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑) in History class and want to visit Xi'an to see them someday.
8. The sticker on my water bottle
came off
after I washed it several times.
9. I got a
terrible
grade on my Maths test because I didn't review carefully enough.
10. The heavy rain could
wash away
the small stones on the path in the park.

答案

1. left 2. To stay safe 3. in terrible state
4. car accidents 5. emergency 6. to deal
with 7. heard about 8. came off 9. terrible
10. wash away

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先明确方框内单词/短语的词义及用法,再结合每个句子的语境、时态、固定搭配、语法结构(如不定式、名词单复数、动词时态),选择合适的词并调整为正确形式,确保每个词/短语仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语last night表过去,需用动词过去式;leave有“使处于某种状态”之意,过去式为left,符合“停电使数百户家庭断电”的语境。
2. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语;stay safe意为“保持安全”,符合“为了安全上网,不要分享隐私”的逻辑,故填To stay safe。
3. 固定短语in terrible state意为“处于糟糕的状态”,符合“风暴后海滩满是残树垃圾”的语境。
4. 句意为“冬季结冰的路若司机不小心常导致危险的车祸”,car accident是可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式car accidents。
5. emergency exits是固定表达,意为“紧急出口”,emergency作定语用单数,符合酒店安全检查的语境。
6. “疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语,deal with意为“处理”,故填to deal with。
7. 句中动作发生在过去(历史课上),用hear about的过去式heard about,表“听说兵马俑”。
8. 由washed可知时态为一般过去时,come off意为“脱落”,过去式为came off,符合“洗了几次后贴纸脱落”的语境。
9. 形容词terrible修饰名词grade,意为“糟糕的成绩”,符合“没复习好导致数学考差”的语境。
10. 情态动词could后接动词原形,wash away意为“冲走”,符合“大雨冲走小石子”的语境。
【答案】
1. left 2. To stay safe 3. in terrible state 4. car accidents 5. emergency 6. to deal with 7. heard about 8. came off 9. terrible 10. wash away
【知识点】
动词时态、短语搭配、固定用法
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空基础题型,侧重考查词汇词义理解、短语搭配及动词适当形式的运用,需结合语境与语法规则解题,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)1. Did you
hear about
the fire in Canada last weekend?

A.hear about
B.find
C.hear from
D.heard

答案

1.A

解析

【分析】首先,句首有助动词Did,其引导的一般疑问句中,后面的实义动词需用原形,据此先排除过去式形式的选项D;接着辨析剩余选项的短语含义:A选项hear about意为“听说”,B选项find意为“找到”,C选项hear from意为“收到……的来信”;最后结合句子语境“你上周末______加拿大的火灾了吗?”,需要表达“听说”的意思,因此确定答案。
【解析】1. 语法规则:助动词Did后接动词原形,排除过去式的D选项;2. 短语辨析:A. hear about(听说),B. find(找到),C. hear from(收到……的来信);3. 语境匹配:句子询问是否知晓加拿大火灾的消息,“听说”符合语境,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;助动词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础的动词短语含义辨析及助动词的基本用法,属于常规基础题型,侧重对核心词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8