五、词汇运用(10 分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The police
2. No one would like to keep
3. These
4. How long did it take all the workers
5. You'll have to
视频学重难
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The police
are looking
(look) for the missing diamonds(钻石).2. No one would like to keep
doing
(do) something he doesn't like.3. These
strawberries
(strawberry) are very sweet.4. How long did it take all the workers
to build
(build) the underground system?5. You'll have to
pay
(pay) me ten dollars a week for your meals.视频学重难
答案
五、1. are looking 2. doing 3. strawberries 4. to build 5. pay
解析
【分析】
做这类用所给词适当形式填空的题目,我们可以按照“找提示→判考点→变形推导”的思路来解题:首先扫读整句话,找到句中的标志性提示,比如时态标志词、固定搭配的结构信号、限定词等,判断对应的考点,再结合语法规则推导正确的词形。比如第1题看到Look就能立刻想到现在进行时,第2题看到keep就能回忆对应的固定搭配,第3题看到these就知道要填名词复数,第4题看到it take的结构就对应固定不定式句型,第5题看到have to就知道后面接动词原形,逐个推导就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句中出现现在进行时的典型提示词"Look!",说明动作此刻正在发生,时态要用现在进行时,结构为"am/is/are + 动词现在分词";主语the police是集合名词,表复数概念,因此be动词选用are,动词look的现在分词为looking,最终填are looking。
2. 本题考查固定搭配keep doing sth.,意为“持续做某事”,因此要把所给动词do变为动名词形式doing。
3. 空格前的指示代词These意为“这些”,后面需要接可数名词的复数形式;strawberry是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变复数规则为改y为i再加-es,因此变形为strawberries。
4. 本题考查固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,该句是该句型的特殊疑问句形式,因此空处要填动词不定式to build。
5. 空格前的have to意为“不得不”,属于情态类短语,后面必须接动词原形,因此直接填所给词pay即可。
【答案】
1. are looking 2. doing 3. strawberries 4. to build 5. pay
【知识点】
现在进行时;固定搭配;名词复数变形
【点评】
本题都是初中低年级阶段的基础词形变换考点,覆盖了时态判断、非谓语固定用法、名词变形等核心基础知识点,整体难度不高,只要学生熟记常见的固定句型、名词变形规则,注意集合名词的主谓一致细节,就可以轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类用所给词适当形式填空的题目,我们可以按照“找提示→判考点→变形推导”的思路来解题:首先扫读整句话,找到句中的标志性提示,比如时态标志词、固定搭配的结构信号、限定词等,判断对应的考点,再结合语法规则推导正确的词形。比如第1题看到Look就能立刻想到现在进行时,第2题看到keep就能回忆对应的固定搭配,第3题看到these就知道要填名词复数,第4题看到it take的结构就对应固定不定式句型,第5题看到have to就知道后面接动词原形,逐个推导就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句中出现现在进行时的典型提示词"Look!",说明动作此刻正在发生,时态要用现在进行时,结构为"am/is/are + 动词现在分词";主语the police是集合名词,表复数概念,因此be动词选用are,动词look的现在分词为looking,最终填are looking。
2. 本题考查固定搭配keep doing sth.,意为“持续做某事”,因此要把所给动词do变为动名词形式doing。
3. 空格前的指示代词These意为“这些”,后面需要接可数名词的复数形式;strawberry是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变复数规则为改y为i再加-es,因此变形为strawberries。
4. 本题考查固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,该句是该句型的特殊疑问句形式,因此空处要填动词不定式to build。
5. 空格前的have to意为“不得不”,属于情态类短语,后面必须接动词原形,因此直接填所给词pay即可。
【答案】
1. are looking 2. doing 3. strawberries 4. to build 5. pay
【知识点】
现在进行时;固定搭配;名词复数变形
【点评】
本题都是初中低年级阶段的基础词形变换考点,覆盖了时态判断、非谓语固定用法、名词变形等核心基础知识点,整体难度不高,只要学生熟记常见的固定句型、名词变形规则,注意集合名词的主谓一致细节,就可以轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、(2026·连云港东海实验中学阶段检测)阅读表达(15 分)
Children need to learn how to spend money smartly. Here are some tips from Dr Mara Harvey, a money expert.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbours if you 视频学重难 can do chores to make pocket money. These could be washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. In this way, you can also improve(提高) your living skills.
Help your money grow. Money can't grow if it's in a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest(利息). Years later you may feel excited to know how much money you have.
Make a plan. If a holiday is coming and you need to spend more of your pocket money, try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending on. Then it will help you manage your money.
Spend your money wisely. Spend your money on what you need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of(而不是) eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
每小题答案不超过5个单词。
1. How can children make pocket money according to Dr Mara Harvey?
2. What can you make a plan for if a holiday is coming?
3. Why do we choose to cook at home instead of eating out?
4. How many tips are mentioned(提到) in the article?
5. 新考法 开放式谈对管理金钱的看法 What do you think of managing money?
Children need to learn how to spend money smartly. Here are some tips from Dr Mara Harvey, a money expert.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbours if you 视频学重难 can do chores to make pocket money. These could be washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. In this way, you can also improve(提高) your living skills.
Help your money grow. Money can't grow if it's in a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest(利息). Years later you may feel excited to know how much money you have.
Make a plan. If a holiday is coming and you need to spend more of your pocket money, try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending on. Then it will help you manage your money.
Spend your money wisely. Spend your money on what you need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of(而不是) eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
每小题答案不超过5个单词。
1. How can children make pocket money according to Dr Mara Harvey?
By doing chores.
2. What can you make a plan for if a holiday is coming?
Spending and saving.
3. Why do we choose to cook at home instead of eating out?
To cut down on spending.
4. How many tips are mentioned(提到) in the article?
Four/4.
5. 新考法 开放式谈对管理金钱的看法 What do you think of managing money?
It's very important/necessary/useful.
答案
六、[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玛尔·哈维博士为孩子们提供的几条关于如何明智地花钱的建议。
1. By doing chores.
2. Spending and saving.
3. To cut down on spending.
4. Four/4.
5. It's very important/necessary/useful.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
1. By doing chores.
2. Spending and saving.
3. To cut down on spending.
4. Four/4.
5. It's very important/necessary/useful.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一道限词数的英语阅读表达题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文明确文章核心是介绍理性消费的相关小贴士;2. 针对每道小题的题干关键词,回到原文对应段落精准定位,找到对应的原句内容;3. 按照“答案不超过5个单词”的要求提炼精简信息,开放题结合常识给出符合逻辑的简短表述即可,确保所有答案都符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 定位到文章第二段“Ask parents or neighbours if you can do chores to make pocket money”,可知孩子可以通过做家务赚零花钱,精简后得到符合词数要求的答案。
2. 定位到文章第四段“If a holiday is coming and you need to spend more of your pocket money, try making a plan for spending and saving”,直接提取对应计划的内容即可。
3. 定位到文章第五段“Then try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of eating out, you can choose to cook at home”,可知在家做饭代替外出就餐的目的是减少开支,提炼得到答案。
4. 通读全文可梳理出文中提到的4条建议:学会赚钱、让钱增值、制定收支计划、理性消费,因此总数量是4。
5. 本题为开放性试题,只要表述符合正确的金钱观,字数不超过5个单词即可,言之有理即可得分。
【答案】
1. By doing chores.
2. Spending and saving.
3. To cut down on spending.
4. Four/4.
5. It's very important/necessary/useful.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读简答,细节信息提取,理财观念表达
【点评】
本题整体难度较低,绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文定位获取,重点考查学生快速查找文本关键信息、按要求精简答案的能力,最后一道开放题结合生活实际引导学生树立正确的理财意识,兼具知识性和思想性。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道限词数的英语阅读表达题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文明确文章核心是介绍理性消费的相关小贴士;2. 针对每道小题的题干关键词,回到原文对应段落精准定位,找到对应的原句内容;3. 按照“答案不超过5个单词”的要求提炼精简信息,开放题结合常识给出符合逻辑的简短表述即可,确保所有答案都符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 定位到文章第二段“Ask parents or neighbours if you can do chores to make pocket money”,可知孩子可以通过做家务赚零花钱,精简后得到符合词数要求的答案。
2. 定位到文章第四段“If a holiday is coming and you need to spend more of your pocket money, try making a plan for spending and saving”,直接提取对应计划的内容即可。
3. 定位到文章第五段“Then try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of eating out, you can choose to cook at home”,可知在家做饭代替外出就餐的目的是减少开支,提炼得到答案。
4. 通读全文可梳理出文中提到的4条建议:学会赚钱、让钱增值、制定收支计划、理性消费,因此总数量是4。
5. 本题为开放性试题,只要表述符合正确的金钱观,字数不超过5个单词即可,言之有理即可得分。
【答案】
1. By doing chores.
2. Spending and saving.
3. To cut down on spending.
4. Four/4.
5. It's very important/necessary/useful.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读简答,细节信息提取,理财观念表达
【点评】
本题整体难度较低,绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文定位获取,重点考查学生快速查找文本关键信息、按要求精简答案的能力,最后一道开放题结合生活实际引导学生树立正确的理财意识,兼具知识性和思想性。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录