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四、跨学科 不同国家的人对金钱和运气的不同看法（2026·苏州工业园区星湖学校阶段检测）阅读理解（15 分）
People in different countries have different ideas about money and luck. Let's look at some interesting examples.
Russia
Russians think people should always give money with their right hand and take it with their left hand, or they might lose money. Also, they believe(相信) if someone gets an empty wallet as a gift, he or she will become poor. So people always make sure to put some money inside the wallets they give as gifts.
Greece
Greeks say, "Money attracts money." That is why Greek people always try to carry at least a few coins with them at all times. They believe doing so might bring them more money in the future. Similarly, they believe they will have bad luck if they don't have any money in their wallet or bank account.
Japan
In Japan, the snake is a symbol of money. Some people keep a piece of snake skin in their wallet for good luck. Some people think if you see a white snake, you will be lucky forever. On the other hand, they believe that if they kill a snake, they will lose all their money.
(
A. it is not lucky to get an empty wallet
B. carrying a few coins with them is lucky
C. a piece of snake skin can bring good luck
D. they should give money with their left hand
(
A. sends
B. carries
C. brings
D. spreads
(
A. Travel.
B. Science.
C. Nature.
D. Culture.
People in different countries have different ideas about money and luck. Let's look at some interesting examples.
Russia
Russians think people should always give money with their right hand and take it with their left hand, or they might lose money. Also, they believe(相信) if someone gets an empty wallet as a gift, he or she will become poor. So people always make sure to put some money inside the wallets they give as gifts.
Greece
Greeks say, "Money attracts money." That is why Greek people always try to carry at least a few coins with them at all times. They believe doing so might bring them more money in the future. Similarly, they believe they will have bad luck if they don't have any money in their wallet or bank account.
Japan
In Japan, the snake is a symbol of money. Some people keep a piece of snake skin in their wallet for good luck. Some people think if you see a white snake, you will be lucky forever. On the other hand, they believe that if they kill a snake, they will lose all their money.
(
A
)1. According to the passage, Russian people believe .A. it is not lucky to get an empty wallet
B. carrying a few coins with them is lucky
C. a piece of snake skin can bring good luck
D. they should give money with their left hand
(
C
)2. The underlined word "attracts" means "".A. sends
B. carries
C. brings
D. spreads
(
D
)3. 新考法 推断文章出处 In which part of the magazine can we read the passage?A. Travel.
B. Science.
C. Nature.
D. Culture.
答案
四、[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章分别以俄罗斯、希腊和日本为例,介绍了不同国家的人对金钱和运气的不同看法。
1.A [解析]细节理解题。根据"Russia"下面的"Also, they believe(相信) if someone gets an empty wallet as a gift, he or she will become poor. So people always make sure to put some money inside the wallets they give as gifts."可知,俄罗斯人认为得到一个空钱包并不幸运。故选A。
2.C [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词下文"That is why Greek people always try to carry at least a few coins with them at all times. They believe doing so might bring them more money in the future."可知,希腊人认为随身携带钱可能会在未来为他们带来更多的钱,所以画线词"attracts"与brings的意思最为相近。故选C。
3.D [解析]文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了不同国家的人对金钱和运气的不同看法,属于文化范畴。因此,本文最有可能出现在杂志的"文化"部分。故选D。
素养考向 本文旨在考查学生的语言能力和文化意识,通过介绍不同国家有关金钱与运气的习俗和观念,引导学生了解多元文化背景下的财富观念,体会文化多样性,从而提升跨文化理解力和对不同文化的包容意识。
1.A [解析]细节理解题。根据"Russia"下面的"Also, they believe(相信) if someone gets an empty wallet as a gift, he or she will become poor. So people always make sure to put some money inside the wallets they give as gifts."可知,俄罗斯人认为得到一个空钱包并不幸运。故选A。
2.C [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词下文"That is why Greek people always try to carry at least a few coins with them at all times. They believe doing so might bring them more money in the future."可知,希腊人认为随身携带钱可能会在未来为他们带来更多的钱,所以画线词"attracts"与brings的意思最为相近。故选C。
3.D [解析]文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了不同国家的人对金钱和运气的不同看法,属于文化范畴。因此,本文最有可能出现在杂志的"文化"部分。故选D。
素养考向 本文旨在考查学生的语言能力和文化意识,通过介绍不同国家有关金钱与运气的习俗和观念,引导学生了解多元文化背景下的财富观念,体会文化多样性,从而提升跨文化理解力和对不同文化的包容意识。
