Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. The restaurant is in front of the park.(改为同义句)
The park is
2. How about visiting a science museum next week?(改为同义句)
3. Walking on the beach and enjoying the light wind is nice.(改为同义句)
4. There is some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)
5. The library is next to the park.(对画线部分提问)
1. The restaurant is in front of the park.(改为同义句)
The park is
behind
the restaurant.2. How about visiting a science museum next week?(改为同义句)
Why
not
visit a science museum next week?3. Walking on the beach and enjoying the light wind is nice.(改为同义句)
It's
nice to
walk on the beach and enjoy the light wind.4. There is some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)
Is
there
any
water in the bottle?5. The library is next to the park.(对画线部分提问)
Where
is
the library?答案
1. behind 2. Why not 3. It's; to 4. Is there any 5. Where is
解析
【分析】本题为英语句型转换题,需运用基础语法知识完成各小题转换:第1题考查方位介词的反义替换,原句描述餐厅与公园的位置关系,反过来需用对应反义介词;第2题考查提建议的同义表达,需掌握How about与Why not的结构差异;第3题考查it作形式主语的结构,需将动名词主语转换为不定式作真正主语,用it作形式主语;第4题考查there be句型变一般疑问句的规则,需将be动词提前,some在疑问句中改为any;第5题考查对地点提问的特殊疑问句结构,需用疑问词where并调整语序。
【解析】1. "in front of"意为“在……前面”,其反义介词为"behind",故填behind;2. "How about doing sth."用于提建议,同义表达为"Why not do sth.",故填Why not;3. 动名词短语作主语可转换为"It's + adj + to do sth."结构,it作形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式,故填It's; to;4. There be句型变一般疑问句时,将be动词"Is"提前,疑问句中"some"改为"any",故填Is there any;5. 画线部分为地点,用疑问词"Where"提问,再将be动词"is"提前构成特殊疑问句,故填Where is。
【答案】1. behind 2. Why not 3. It's; to 4. Is there any 5. Where is
【知识点】方位介词、同义句转换、it作形式主语
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心基础句型,涵盖方位表达、建议表达、句子结构、there be句型及特殊疑问句等知识点,是巩固句型转换能力的典型基础题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. "in front of"意为“在……前面”,其反义介词为"behind",故填behind;2. "How about doing sth."用于提建议,同义表达为"Why not do sth.",故填Why not;3. 动名词短语作主语可转换为"It's + adj + to do sth."结构,it作形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式,故填It's; to;4. There be句型变一般疑问句时,将be动词"Is"提前,疑问句中"some"改为"any",故填Is there any;5. 画线部分为地点,用疑问词"Where"提问,再将be动词"is"提前构成特殊疑问句,故填Where is。
【答案】1. behind 2. Why not 3. It's; to 4. Is there any 5. Where is
【知识点】方位介词、同义句转换、it作形式主语
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心基础句型,涵盖方位表达、建议表达、句子结构、there be句型及特殊疑问句等知识点,是巩固句型转换能力的典型基础题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅰ.补全对话
Wendy:Peter,do you know much about Chinese history?
Peter:I don't think so. But I like Chinese history very much. 1.
Wendy:There is one near our school. It is a museum. 2.
Peter:That's great. How often do you go there?
Wendy:3.
Peter:I plan to go there this Saturday. Would you like to go with me?
Wendy:I'd like to,4.
Peter:It's cool to go on picnics in autumn. OK,I will go to the museum myself. 5.
Wendy:Thanks. Enjoy your visit too.
A. I go there about twice a year.
B. And wish you a good day out.
C. and we can have a picnic this Saturday.
D. Shall we go to a museum
ear our school?
E. Is there a good place for me to learn about it?
F. but my family will have a picnic this Saturday.
G. You will learn a lot about Chinese history if you visit it.
Wendy:Peter,do you know much about Chinese history?
Peter:I don't think so. But I like Chinese history very much. 1.
E
Wendy:There is one near our school. It is a museum. 2.
G
Peter:That's great. How often do you go there?
Wendy:3.
A
There is always a lot to see and to do in the museum.Peter:I plan to go there this Saturday. Would you like to go with me?
Wendy:I'd like to,4.
F
We go out to the hills once a month,you know.Peter:It's cool to go on picnics in autumn. OK,I will go to the museum myself. 5.
B
Wendy:Thanks. Enjoy your visit too.
A. I go there about twice a year.
B. And wish you a good day out.
C. and we can have a picnic this Saturday.
D. Shall we go to a museum
E. Is there a good place for me to learn about it?
F. but my family will have a picnic this Saturday.
G. You will learn a lot about Chinese history if you visit it.
答案
1. E 2. G 3. A 4. F 5. B
解析
【分析】
这是一道补全对话题,需结合上下文的语境与逻辑关系选择匹配的句子。步骤如下:1. 分析第1空:Peter提到喜欢中国历史但不太懂,接下来应询问学习相关的合适场所,对应选项E;2. 分析第2空:Wendy介绍学校附近的博物馆,接着说明去该博物馆的益处,对应选项G;3. 分析第3空:Peter询问去博物馆的频率,需回答次数,对应选项A;4. 分析第4空:Peter邀请Wendy周六同去,Wendy表示想去但有其他安排,对应选项F;5. 分析第5空:Peter决定自己去博物馆,最后应送上祝福,对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据上文Peter说“不太懂中国历史但很喜欢”,此处需询问学习相关的地方,选E;
2. 第2空:Wendy介绍学校附近的博物馆,接下来说明去博物馆的好处,选G;
3. 第3空:Peter问“How often do you go there?”(多久去一次),需回答频率,选A;
4. 第4空:Peter邀请Wendy周六同去,Wendy表示想去但有安排,选F;
5. 第5空:Peter决定自己去博物馆,最后送上祝福,选B。
【答案】
1.E 2.G 3.A 4.F 5.B
【知识点】
补全对话;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中的对话补全,需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择句子,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道补全对话题,需结合上下文的语境与逻辑关系选择匹配的句子。步骤如下:1. 分析第1空:Peter提到喜欢中国历史但不太懂,接下来应询问学习相关的合适场所,对应选项E;2. 分析第2空:Wendy介绍学校附近的博物馆,接着说明去该博物馆的益处,对应选项G;3. 分析第3空:Peter询问去博物馆的频率,需回答次数,对应选项A;4. 分析第4空:Peter邀请Wendy周六同去,Wendy表示想去但有其他安排,对应选项F;5. 分析第5空:Peter决定自己去博物馆,最后应送上祝福,对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据上文Peter说“不太懂中国历史但很喜欢”,此处需询问学习相关的地方,选E;
2. 第2空:Wendy介绍学校附近的博物馆,接下来说明去博物馆的好处,选G;
3. 第3空:Peter问“How often do you go there?”(多久去一次),需回答频率,选A;
4. 第4空:Peter邀请Wendy周六同去,Wendy表示想去但有安排,选F;
5. 第5空:Peter决定自己去博物馆,最后送上祝福,选B。
【答案】
1.E 2.G 3.A 4.F 5.B
【知识点】
补全对话;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中的对话补全,需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择句子,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
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