Ⅱ.完形填空
Mount Huangshan is a famous mountain in Anhui. Every year, many tourists come to
1 its beautiful scenery(风景). Last weekend, I went there with my classmates. The
weather was 2, so we decided to climb the mountain.
On the way, we met some 3. They wore red hats and helped tourists all the time.
Some of them gave maps to visitors, and others showed them the way. One volunteer even
carried a heavy bag for an old man. They were very tired, but they kept 4. We thought
they were great.
Later, we saw a little 5 sitting on a rock and crying. We asked her what happened.
She said she couldn't find her father. She was only six years old. Luckily, she remembered
her father's 6. We told her not to 7. Then I used my phone to call him. Twenty
minutes later, her father ran to us 8. He said he was looking for her everywhere. The
girl was so happy to see her father and they thanked us again and again.
That day, we not only enjoyed the amazing mountain, but also 9 the kindness(善
良) of people. It's a day to remember, and it taught us that helping others can make the
world better. I believe if everyone is 10 to others, the world will become a wonderful
place.
()1. A. serve
B. enjoy
C. clean
D. build
()2. A. sunny
B. rainy
C. stormy
D. windy
()3. A. farmers
B. doctors
C. volunteers
D. teachers
()4. A. shouting
B. smiling
C. resting
D. driving
()5. A. boy
B. woman
C. man
D. girl
()6. A. name
B. address
C. number
D. age
()7. A. go out
B. give up
C. be afraid
D. hang out
()8. A. slowly
B. quietly
C. quickly
D. early
()9. A. seemed
B. felt
C. tasted
D. sounded
()10. A. happy
B. friendly
C. tired
D. sorry

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项：1. 游客来黄山是欣赏风景，选对应动词；2. 决定爬山需好天气，选合适形容词；3. 后文明确提到志愿者，对应身份；4. 志愿者虽累仍保持积极状态，选合适动作；5. 由后文人称代词she确定性别；6. 用手机联系需记得电话号码；7. 安慰走失女孩不要害怕；8. 爸爸找女儿会快速赶来；9. 亲身感受到他人的善良；10. 呼应主题，对他人友好。
【解析】
1. 句意：每年许多游客来欣赏它的美景。A. serve（服务）；B. enjoy（欣赏）；C. clean（打扫）；D. build（建造），故选B。
2. 句意：天气晴朗，所以我们决定爬山。A. sunny（晴朗的）；B. rainy（下雨的）；C. stormy（暴风雨的）；D. windy（有风的），故选A。
3. 句意：在路上，我们遇到一些志愿者。后文提到他们帮助游客、戴红帽，对应volunteer，A. farmers（农民）；B. doctors（医生）；C. volunteers（志愿者）；D. teachers（教师），故选C。
4. 句意：他们很累，但仍保持微笑。A. shouting（喊叫）；B. smiling（微笑）；C. resting（休息）；D. driving（驾驶），故选B。
5. 句意：后来我们看到一个小女孩坐在石头上哭。由后文“she”可知是女孩，A. boy（男孩）；B. woman（妇女）；C. man（男人）；D. girl（女孩），故选D。
6. 句意：她记得爸爸的号码，我用手机打给他。A. name（名字）；B. address（地址）；C. number（号码）；D. age（年龄），故选C。
7. 句意：我们告诉她不要害怕。A. go out（外出）；B. give up（放弃）；C. be afraid（害怕）；D. hang out（闲逛），故选C。
8. 句意：20分钟后，她爸爸快速跑过来。A. slowly（慢地）；B. quietly（安静地）；C. quickly（快速地）；D. early（早地），故选C。
9. 句意：那天我们不仅欣赏了黄山的美景，还感受到了人们的善良。A. seemed（似乎）；B. felt（感受）；C. tasted（品尝）；D. sounded（听起来），故选B。
10. 句意：我相信如果每个人对他人友好，世界会更美好。A. happy（开心的）；B. friendly（友好的）；C. tired（累的）；D. sorry（抱歉的），故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空；词汇辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文，通过讲述作者及同学在黄山游玩时帮助走失女孩、感受志愿者善意的经历，传递“帮助他人让世界更美好”的主题，侧重考查学生对语境的理解和基础词汇的运用能力，是典型的初中完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.3

(2025·合肥)
Peter is a middle school student from London. Last week, he had a trip in Anhui with his friends. It was really an unforgettable experience for him.
On the first day, they landed at Hefei Xinqiao International Airport and had a good rest in a hotel. The next day, they had a picnic beside Chaohu Lake. On the third day, they went to Lu'an by high-speed train. There they learnt to pick tea leaves at a tea garden. The weather on the last day was cloudy and cool. So they went to climb Mount Huangshan. Luckily, they saw the sea of clouds on the top. For dinner, they tried a special fish in Hongcun Village. It smelt awful but tasted wonderful.
Peter and his friends felt lucky to have such an excellent tour. They really enjoyed the trip and hoped to have another one.
()1. What did Peter and his friends do beside Chaohu Lake?
A. They stayed in the hotel.
B. They picked tea leaves.
C. They had a picnic.
D. They took a high-speed train.
()2. Where did they visit on the third day?
A. A tea garden.
B. A village.
C. A lake.
D. A mountain.
()3. How was the fish in Hongcun Village?
A. Awful.
B. Terrible.
C. Strange.
D. Delicious.
()4.【标题归纳题】What is the best title for the text?
A. Popular Food and Places in China
B. A Fantastic Experience in Anhui
C. Peter and His Friends from London
D. Amazing Natural Wonders in Anhui

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确每个问题的关键词，再回到原文定位对应信息，逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。第1题关键词为“beside Chaohu Lake”，第2题关键词为“third day”，第3题关键词为“fish in Hongcun Village”，第4题需归纳全文主旨，通过定位和归纳就能解题。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段第二句“they had a picnic beside Chaohu Lake”，对应选项C；2. 定位原文第二段第三句“On the third day... at a tea garden”，对应选项A；3. 定位原文第二段最后一句“it smelt awful but tasted wonderful”，tasted wonderful意为美味的，对应选项D；4. 全文围绕Peter和朋友在安徽的旅行经历展开，对应选项B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、标题归纳题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查细节查找与主旨归纳能力，解题关键是准确定位原文对应信息，难度不大，适合多数学生作答。
【难度系数】0.7