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Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Nature is our best friend. It gives us fresh air, clean water and delicious food. All living things live 1 nature. Now more and more people start to look into nature and learn to live 2 it.
My uncle is a nature researcher. He often goes to mountains and forests 3 his work. Last month, he went to a quiet village. 4 he got there, he began to study local plants and animals. He found many special kinds of flowers. They only grow in cool and wet places.
He told me that we 5 pollute rivers or cut down too many trees. 6 we do bad things to nature, nature will punish us one day. We must follow natural rules 7 live happily.
During his stay, he made friends with local people. They are friendly and know 8 to get on well with nature. They never kill wild animals or waste water.
I hope I can go with my uncle next time. I want to 9 more secrets of nature. It is really meaningful to understand nature and 10 it well.
()1. A. on B. in C. at
()2. A. with B. without C. against
()3. A. for B. to C. with
()4. A. Before B. When C. Though
()5. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't
()6. A. If B. Unless C. Because
()7. A. so B. in order to C. such as
()8. A. what B. how C. why
()9. A. discover B. invent C. make
()10. A. break B. protect C. hurt
Nature is our best friend. It gives us fresh air, clean water and delicious food. All living things live 1 nature. Now more and more people start to look into nature and learn to live 2 it.
My uncle is a nature researcher. He often goes to mountains and forests 3 his work. Last month, he went to a quiet village. 4 he got there, he began to study local plants and animals. He found many special kinds of flowers. They only grow in cool and wet places.
He told me that we 5 pollute rivers or cut down too many trees. 6 we do bad things to nature, nature will punish us one day. We must follow natural rules 7 live happily.
During his stay, he made friends with local people. They are friendly and know 8 to get on well with nature. They never kill wild animals or waste water.
I hope I can go with my uncle next time. I want to 9 more secrets of nature. It is really meaningful to understand nature and 10 it well.
()1. A. on B. in C. at
()2. A. with B. without C. against
()3. A. for B. to C. with
()4. A. Before B. When C. Though
()5. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't
()6. A. If B. Unless C. Because
()7. A. so B. in order to C. such as
()8. A. what B. how C. why
()9. A. discover B. invent C. make
()10. A. break B. protect C. hurt
答案
1-5 BAABC 6-10 ABBAB
解析
1. 第1题：固定搭配live in nature意为“生活在大自然中”，on表示在物体表面，at后常接小地点，不符合语境，选B。
2. 第2题：前文提到大自然是人类的朋友，越来越多人探索自然，学会和自然共处，live with意为“与…共处”，without没有，against反对，不符合语境，选A。
3. 第3题：句意为“他经常为了工作去山里和森林里”，介词for此处表目的“为了”，to后常接动词原形，with表伴随，不符合语境，选A。
4. 第4题：句意为“当他到达那里的时候，就开始研究当地的动植物”，when意为“当…时候”，before在…之前，though尽管，不符合语境，选B。
5. 第5题：句意为“他告诉我我们绝对不能污染河流、砍伐太多树木”，mustn't表示“禁止，绝不可以”，can't不能够，needn't不必，不符合此处禁令的语境，选C。
6. 第6题：此处是条件状语从句，句意为“如果我们对自然做坏事，总有一天自然会惩罚我们”，if意为“如果”，unless除非，because因为，不符合语境，选A。
7. 第7题：句意为“我们必须遵循自然规律，为了幸福地生活”，in order to后接动词原形表目的，so是连词后接完整句子，such as例如，不符合语境，选B。
8. 第8题：句意为“他们很友好，知道如何和自然和谐相处”，how to do sth意为“如何做某事”，what什么，why为什么，不符合语境，选B。
9. 第9题：句意为“我想要发现更多自然的奥秘”，discover指发现原本就存在的事物，invent指发明创造原本不存在的新事物，make制作，不符合语境，选A。
10. 第10题：句意为“了解自然并且好好保护它是非常有意义的”，protect保护，break破坏，hurt伤害，不符合语境，选B。
2. 第2题：前文提到大自然是人类的朋友，越来越多人探索自然，学会和自然共处，live with意为“与…共处”，without没有，against反对，不符合语境，选A。
3. 第3题：句意为“他经常为了工作去山里和森林里”，介词for此处表目的“为了”，to后常接动词原形，with表伴随，不符合语境，选A。
4. 第4题：句意为“当他到达那里的时候，就开始研究当地的动植物”，when意为“当…时候”，before在…之前，though尽管，不符合语境，选B。
5. 第5题：句意为“他告诉我我们绝对不能污染河流、砍伐太多树木”，mustn't表示“禁止，绝不可以”，can't不能够，needn't不必，不符合此处禁令的语境，选C。
6. 第6题：此处是条件状语从句，句意为“如果我们对自然做坏事，总有一天自然会惩罚我们”，if意为“如果”，unless除非，because因为，不符合语境，选A。
7. 第7题：句意为“我们必须遵循自然规律，为了幸福地生活”，in order to后接动词原形表目的，so是连词后接完整句子，such as例如，不符合语境，选B。
8. 第8题：句意为“他们很友好，知道如何和自然和谐相处”，how to do sth意为“如何做某事”，what什么，why为什么，不符合语境，选B。
9. 第9题：句意为“我想要发现更多自然的奥秘”，discover指发现原本就存在的事物，invent指发明创造原本不存在的新事物，make制作，不符合语境，选A。
10. 第10题：句意为“了解自然并且好好保护它是非常有意义的”，protect保护，break破坏，hurt伤害，不符合语境，选B。
