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阅读理解。
You wake up and don't feel well. You have a headache and don't want to get out of bed. And you can't breathe out of your nose. What's wrong? You may have a cold!
Signs of a cold: a runny nose and watery eyes; a sore throat; coughing; a low fever; feeling cold, tired and not hungry; hard to breathe because of your stuffy(不通的) nose.
Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. A hot shower helps your nose feel better. If you're stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie.
(
A. Having a sore throat. B. Having a low fever.
C. Getting a bad cough. D. Always feeling hungry.
(
A. Have some hot soup. B. Have a hot shower.
C. Exercise more. D. Get less sleep.
(
A. The signs of catching a cold.
B. The reason why people catch a cold.
C. The advice on how to feel better.
D. The reason why people should rest.
4. When you have a cold, what will you do?
You wake up and don't feel well. You have a headache and don't want to get out of bed. And you can't breathe out of your nose. What's wrong? You may have a cold!
Signs of a cold: a runny nose and watery eyes; a sore throat; coughing; a low fever; feeling cold, tired and not hungry; hard to breathe because of your stuffy(不通的) nose.
Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. A hot shower helps your nose feel better. If you're stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie.
(
D
)1. Which is NOT a sign of a cold?A. Having a sore throat. B. Having a low fever.
C. Getting a bad cough. D. Always feeling hungry.
(
A
)2. What can help your sore throat get better?A. Have some hot soup. B. Have a hot shower.
C. Exercise more. D. Get less sleep.
(
C
)3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The signs of catching a cold.
B. The reason why people catch a cold.
C. The advice on how to feel better.
D. The reason why people should rest.
4. When you have a cold, what will you do?
I will drink some hot water and get some rest.(答案不唯一)
答案
1.D 2.A 3.C
4. I will drink some hot water and get some rest.(答案
不唯一)
4. I will drink some hot water and get some rest.(答案
不唯一)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍感冒相关常识的生活化阅读理解，解题时可以按照先通读全文了解大意，再带着题干问题回原文定位对应内容的思路作答：1. 第一题找不属于感冒症状的选项，直接定位到文中介绍感冒症状的第二段，逐一比对选项内容就能排除错误项得到答案；2. 第二题找缓解喉咙痛的方法，直接定位第三段开头的对应描述即可选出答案；3. 第三题问最后一段主旨，通读最后一段梳理段落所有内容，总结核心就能选出正确的主旨选项；4. 开放题结合文中给出的感冒后护理建议，写出合理的做法即可，答案不唯一。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段感冒的症状描述，提到了喉咙痛、低烧、咳嗽，还明确说明感冒后会not hungry（没有食欲），因此“总是觉得饿”不属于感冒的症状，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段第一句“Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup.”可知，热饮、热鸡汤可以缓解喉咙痛，对应A选项，故选A。
3. 段落主旨题。最后一段依次给出了感冒后喝热饮、好好休息、洗热水澡、放松身心等可以让身体好转的建议，核心是感冒后如何让自己舒服起来的相关建议，故选C。
4. 开放作答题。结合文中给出的感冒护理建议，写出符合常识的合理做法即可，示例答案符合要求，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. I will drink some hot water and get some rest.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，段落主旨归纳，情景表达
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生日常生活的健康科普主题，大部分题目都可以直接从原文定位得到答案，难度较低，既锻炼了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也能让学生掌握感冒后的正确护理常识，实现学科知识和生活实际的结合。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍感冒相关常识的生活化阅读理解，解题时可以按照先通读全文了解大意，再带着题干问题回原文定位对应内容的思路作答：1. 第一题找不属于感冒症状的选项，直接定位到文中介绍感冒症状的第二段，逐一比对选项内容就能排除错误项得到答案；2. 第二题找缓解喉咙痛的方法，直接定位第三段开头的对应描述即可选出答案；3. 第三题问最后一段主旨，通读最后一段梳理段落所有内容，总结核心就能选出正确的主旨选项；4. 开放题结合文中给出的感冒后护理建议，写出合理的做法即可，答案不唯一。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段感冒的症状描述，提到了喉咙痛、低烧、咳嗽，还明确说明感冒后会not hungry（没有食欲），因此“总是觉得饿”不属于感冒的症状，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段第一句“Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup.”可知，热饮、热鸡汤可以缓解喉咙痛，对应A选项，故选A。
3. 段落主旨题。最后一段依次给出了感冒后喝热饮、好好休息、洗热水澡、放松身心等可以让身体好转的建议，核心是感冒后如何让自己舒服起来的相关建议，故选C。
4. 开放作答题。结合文中给出的感冒护理建议，写出符合常识的合理做法即可，示例答案符合要求，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. I will drink some hot water and get some rest.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，段落主旨归纳，情景表达
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生日常生活的健康科普主题，大部分题目都可以直接从原文定位得到答案，难度较低，既锻炼了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也能让学生掌握感冒后的正确护理常识，实现学科知识和生活实际的结合。
【难度系数】
0.8
