2026年学霸组合训练八年级英语下册译林版泰州专版第107页答案
二、词汇运用
(A)用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
polite address hallway tap reply to aware of
1. Running in the
hallway(s)
is improper behaviour at school. It may lead to accidents or injuries.
2. Parents should teach kids that
politeness
is the foundation(基础) of respecting others.
3. Kids often wonder how they come to the world, but parents don't know how to
reply to
such a question.
4. In some cultures, people
address
others based on their age or family relationship, not just names.
5. The world is changing fast, so many old people are
unaware of
what is going to happen.
6. It really pains my eyes to see some people forget to turn off the
tap
and waste water when lots of children in Africa don't even have access to clean drinking water.

答案

(A)1. hallway(s) 2. politeness 3. reply to 4. address
5. unaware of 6. tap

解析

【分析】
1. 第一空:根据句意“在________奔跑是学校里的不当行为,可能导致事故或受伤”,结合方框词汇,“hallway(走廊)”符合场景,此处可用单数或复数形式,所以填hallway(s)。
2. 第二空:句子需要一个名词作主语,表达“______是尊重他人的基础”,polite的名词形式politeness(礼貌)符合语义,故填politeness。
3. 第三空:根据“父母不知道如何________这样的问题”,方框里的reply to表示“回应、回复”,how to后接动词原形,所以填reply to。
4. 第四空:句意为“在一些文化里,人们根据年龄或家庭关系________他人,不只是叫名字”,address作动词有“称呼”的意思,主语people是复数,一般现在时用原形,故填address。
5. 第五空:前文提到“世界变化快”,所以很多老人应该是“没意识到”即将发生的事,aware of的否定形式unaware of符合语境,填unaware of。
6. 第六空:根据“忘了关掉________浪费水”,tap表示“水龙头”,turn off the tap是固定表达,符合语义,故填tap。
【解析】
1. 结合“Running”“improper behaviour at school”的语境,选择hallway,此处可使用单数hallway或复数hallways,故填hallway(s)。
2. 此处需要名词作句子主语,将形容词polite转换为名词politeness,意为“礼貌是尊重他人的基础”,故填politeness。
3. “reply to”是固定短语,意为“回复、回应”,“how to”后接动词原形,符合“不知道如何回应问题”的语境,故填reply to。
4. address作动词时意为“称呼”,主语people为复数,一般现在时中动词用原形,符合“根据年龄或家庭关系称呼他人”的语境,故填address。
5. 根据“世界变化快”的前提,老人对即将发生的事是“没意识到”的,所以用aware of的否定形式unaware of,故填unaware of。
6. tap意为“水龙头”,“turn off the tap”是常用表达,符合“关水龙头”的语境,故填tap。
【答案】
(A)1. hallway(s) 2. politeness 3. reply to 4. address
5. unaware of 6. tap
【知识点】
1. 名词词义与单复数 2. 词性转换(形转名) 3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查学生对核心词汇的词义理解、词性转换能力以及固定短语的运用,需要结合具体语境分析词汇的恰当形式,既考查了词汇基础,也考查了语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
(B)在横线上填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. The manager explained the problem so
patiently
(patient) that all the people are very happy.
2. The advice which he refused
to take
(take) at first turned out to be of great value.
3. Outgoing children prefer showing their feelings
openly
(open) to controlling them within themselves.
4. People
normally
(normal) gather at Tian'anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony on National Day morning.
5. We can all learn from him to look at things
differently
(different) and find smart solutions(解决方案) to our problems.
6. Our headmaster was
pleased
(please) with the meeting report in the school newspaper.
7. It's polite to wait
in
line for the restroom instead of rushing in when someone is about to leave.

答案

(B)1. patiently 2. to take 3. openly 4. normally
5. differently 6. pleased 7. in

解析

【分析】
我们可以逐个分析每个小题的解题思路:
1. 句中谓语动词是explained(解释),需要用副词来修饰动词,patient是形容词,要转化为副词形式patiently,符合so+副词+that的结构,用来强调经理解释问题的耐心程度。
2. 这里考查动词refuse的固定用法,refuse后接不定式作宾语,即refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事),所以填to take。
3. 句中要修饰的是动词短语showing their feelings(表达他们的感受),需要用副词,open的副词形式是openly,表示“公开地、坦率地”。
4. 谓语动词是gather(聚集),需要副词修饰这个动作,normal的副词形式是normally,表示“通常地”。
5. 修饰动词短语look at things(看待事物),要用副词,different的副词形式是differently,表示“不同地”。
6. 考查固定搭配be pleased with,意思是“对……感到满意”,这里需要填形容词pleased作表语。
7. 考查固定短语wait in line,意思是“排队等候”,是固定表达,所以填介词in。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰动词explained,需用副词,patient的副词形式为patiently,故填patiently。
2. 根据固定搭配refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事),此处应填不定式to take。
3. 空格处修饰动词短语showing their feelings,需用副词,open的副词形式为openly,故填openly。
4. 空格处修饰动词gather,需用副词,normal的副词形式为normally,故填normally。
5. 空格处修饰动词短语look at things,需用副词,different的副词形式为differently,故填differently。
6. 根据固定搭配be pleased with(对……满意),此处应填形容词pleased。
7. 根据固定短语wait in line(排队等候),此处应填介词in。
【答案】
1. patiently 2. to take 3. openly 4. normally
5. differently 6. pleased 7. in
【知识点】
副词的用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题主要考查副词的正确使用及常见固定短语和搭配,涵盖了形容词变副词的词性转换规则,以及refuse to do、be pleased with、wait in line等高频固定表达,注重对基础语法和常用短语的考查,有助于巩固学生的英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、综合填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now more and more people would like to visit Xizang. What manners should you learn about if you visit a Tibetan(西藏的) family? When you're entering the house, don't walk on the doorsill(门槛) 1.
because
Tibetans see it as unlucky. In some 2.
situations
(situation), you need to sit cross-legged. Make sure your soles(鞋底) won't face the family members. What's more, be sure to avoid 3.
touching
(touch) their heads. It's not polite.
If you call a family member by name, add “la” at the end. This will make him or her 4.
feel
(feel) closer to you. Tibetan people are warm and friendly. For them, sticking out the tongue is a way 5.
to show
(show) respect for others. If they put their palms(手掌) together, it means they are sending their best wishes to you. Don't be 6.
surprised
(surprise) at these actions.
Hada, the white scarf, stands 7.
for
good luck in Xizang. Offering it is the 8.
highest
(high) form of etiquette(礼节) among Tibetan people. When you receive one, you should accept it 9.
politely
(polite) by bending your body and using both hands. Wish all of you 10.
a
good time in a Tibetan family!

答案

三、综合填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了去拜访一个西藏家庭时应该注意些什么。
1. because 2. situations 3. touching 4. feel 5. to show
6. surprised 7. for 8. highest 9. politely 10. a

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍西藏家庭拜访礼仪的说明文,解题时需要结合语境和语法知识逐个分析每个空:
1. 前半句“不要踩门槛”和后半句“西藏人认为这不吉利”是因果关系,后半句是原因,所以用表原因的连词。
2. “some”后接可数名词复数形式,“situation”是可数名词,需变复数。
3. “avoid”后接动名词形式,是固定用法,所以要把动词变成动名词。
4. “make sb. do sth.”是固定结构,意为“让某人做某事”,此处用动词原形。
5. “a way to do sth.”是固定表达,意为“做某事的方式”,所以用动词不定式。
6. “be surprised at”是固定搭配,意为“对……感到惊讶”,此处形容人的感受用-ed形式的形容词。
7. “stand for”是固定短语,意为“代表,象征”,符合语境。
8. 前面有定冠词“the”,结合语境这里表示“最高的礼节形式”,所以用形容词最高级。
9. 修饰动词“accept”需要用副词形式,所以把形容词“polite”变成副词。
10. “have a good time”是固定短语,意为“玩得愉快”,此处用不定冠词“a”。
【解析】
1. because:根据语境,前后句是因果关系,后半句解释不要踩门槛的原因,故填because。
2. situations:“some”后接可数名词复数,“situation”的复数形式是situations。
3. touching:“avoid doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“避免做某事”,故填touching。
4. feel:“make sb. do sth.”是固定结构,此处用动词原形feel。
5. to show:“a way to do sth.”是固定表达,意为“做某事的方式”,故填to show。
6. surprised:“be surprised at”是固定搭配,形容人的感受用surprised。
7. for:“stand for”是固定短语,意为“代表”,符合语境,故填for。
8. highest:定冠词“the”后接形容词最高级,结合语境表示“最高的礼节形式”,故填highest。
9. politely:此处修饰动词“accept”,需要用副词形式,“polite”的副词是politely。
10. a:“have a good time”是固定短语,意为“玩得愉快”,故填a。
【答案】
1. because
2. situations
3. touching
4. feel
5. to show
6. surprised
7. for
8. highest
9. politely
10. a
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、非谓语动词、形容词副词转换
【点评】
本文围绕西藏家庭拜访礼仪展开,题目考查了基础语法知识和常见固定搭配,既需要学生结合语境理解文意,又要熟练掌握语法规则,对学生的基础英语知识运用能力进行了考查。
【难度系数】
0.6