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四、(核心素养·思维品质)完形填空。
抱怨是无用的
If you love reading books, you must know about the book *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer* by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular 1 kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is 2 one of my favourites. After rereading the book recently, I have 3 an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring 4. What's in your mind when your mother 5 you to do some housework? Have you ever wanted to complain? I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring job. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to 6 the fence(篱笆). Tom was doing his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt 7 about the task. "Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!" Tom said.
Tom's words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance(机会)to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about 8 but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a great lesson: Complaining is 9. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, no one will come and do the work for you. So, don't complain, 10 you'll feel better and maybe even do a better job!
1. A. for
B. among
C. around
D. by
2. A. just
B. still
C. even
D. only
3. A. learned
B. taught
C. given
D. attended
4. A. stories
B. words
C. jobs
D. lessons
5. A. trusts
B. advises
C. helps
D. asks
6. A. paint
B. repair
C. check
D. cross
7. A. bored
B. excited
C. afraid
D. tired
8. A. everything
B. anything
C. nothing
D. something
9. A. useless
B. endless
C. cheerful
D. wonderful
10. A. if
B. or
C. but
D. and
抱怨是无用的
If you love reading books, you must know about the book *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer* by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular 1 kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is 2 one of my favourites. After rereading the book recently, I have 3 an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring 4. What's in your mind when your mother 5 you to do some housework? Have you ever wanted to complain? I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring job. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to 6 the fence(篱笆). Tom was doing his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt 7 about the task. "Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!" Tom said.
Tom's words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance(机会)to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about 8 but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a great lesson: Complaining is 9. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, no one will come and do the work for you. So, don't complain, 10 you'll feel better and maybe even do a better job!
1. A. for
B. among
C. around
D. by
2. A. just
B. still
C. even
D. only
3. A. learned
B. taught
C. given
D. attended
4. A. stories
B. words
C. jobs
D. lessons
5. A. trusts
B. advises
C. helps
D. asks
6. A. paint
B. repair
C. check
D. cross
7. A. bored
B. excited
C. afraid
D. tired
8. A. everything
B. anything
C. nothing
D. something
9. A. useless
B. endless
C. cheerful
D. wonderful
10. A. if
B. or
C. but
D. and
答案
四、1~5. BBACD 6~10. ABCAD
解析
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议类完形填空，核心围绕《汤姆索亚历险记》的片段引出“抱怨无用”的主旨。解题时首先要通读全文，先抓住文章整体的故事脉络和核心观点，避免孤立看单个句子选答案；之后采用“瞻前顾后”的思路，结合上下文的提示线索、课内所学的固定搭配、句子逻辑关系逐一推导每个空的正确选项，最后把所有答案代入全文通读，验证语句通顺、逻辑和主旨匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。句意：这本书很有趣，在孩子们中很受欢迎。be popular among sb是固定搭配，意为“在某群体中受欢迎”，选B。
2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使我现在是成年人了，这本书仍然是我最爱的书之一。still表示“仍然”，符合语境，选B。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近重读这本书之后，我从汤姆索亚身上学到了重要的一课。learn a lesson from...是固定搭配，意为“从……中得到教训/学到一课”，选A。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在日常生活里，我们经常会被安排一些无聊或者累人的工作。后文多次出现job的对应提示，选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你妈妈要求你做家务的时候，你脑子里会想什么？ask sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，符合生活场景，选D。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。后文多次出现paint the fence的提示，可知这里波莉姨妈是让汤姆给篱笆刷漆，选A。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。前文提到汤姆没有抱怨，后文他还说一千个男孩里可能只有两个能做这个工作，说明他表现出对这个任务很兴奋的样子，选B。
8. 考查固定搭配。nothing but是固定结构，意为“除了……之外什么都没有”，句意：如果汤姆满脑子除了抱怨什么都不想，他刷篱笆的这一天会过得非常糟糕，选C。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。对应文章标题“抱怨是无用的”，全文核心观点就是抱怨没有意义，选A。
10. 考查连词用法。这里是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的固定结构，表顺承逻辑：不要抱怨，你就会感觉更好，甚至能把工作做得更出色，选D。
【答案】
1~5. BBACD 6~10. ABCAD
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析；语境逻辑推理；连词用法
【点评】
本题结合经典文学名著片段出题，同时渗透了积极的生活态度引导，考点大多是初中阶段的核心词汇和常见搭配，大部分空都能通过上下文的明确线索推导出来，能很好地考查学生的完形解题基础能力，也提醒学生做完形不能脱离全文主旨盲目选词义。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇夹叙夹议类完形填空，核心围绕《汤姆索亚历险记》的片段引出“抱怨无用”的主旨。解题时首先要通读全文，先抓住文章整体的故事脉络和核心观点，避免孤立看单个句子选答案；之后采用“瞻前顾后”的思路，结合上下文的提示线索、课内所学的固定搭配、句子逻辑关系逐一推导每个空的正确选项，最后把所有答案代入全文通读，验证语句通顺、逻辑和主旨匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。句意：这本书很有趣，在孩子们中很受欢迎。be popular among sb是固定搭配，意为“在某群体中受欢迎”，选B。
2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使我现在是成年人了，这本书仍然是我最爱的书之一。still表示“仍然”，符合语境，选B。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近重读这本书之后，我从汤姆索亚身上学到了重要的一课。learn a lesson from...是固定搭配，意为“从……中得到教训/学到一课”，选A。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在日常生活里，我们经常会被安排一些无聊或者累人的工作。后文多次出现job的对应提示，选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你妈妈要求你做家务的时候，你脑子里会想什么？ask sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，符合生活场景，选D。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。后文多次出现paint the fence的提示，可知这里波莉姨妈是让汤姆给篱笆刷漆，选A。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。前文提到汤姆没有抱怨，后文他还说一千个男孩里可能只有两个能做这个工作，说明他表现出对这个任务很兴奋的样子，选B。
8. 考查固定搭配。nothing but是固定结构，意为“除了……之外什么都没有”，句意：如果汤姆满脑子除了抱怨什么都不想，他刷篱笆的这一天会过得非常糟糕，选C。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。对应文章标题“抱怨是无用的”，全文核心观点就是抱怨没有意义，选A。
10. 考查连词用法。这里是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的固定结构，表顺承逻辑：不要抱怨，你就会感觉更好，甚至能把工作做得更出色，选D。
【答案】
1~5. BBACD 6~10. ABCAD
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析；语境逻辑推理；连词用法
【点评】
本题结合经典文学名著片段出题，同时渗透了积极的生活态度引导，考点大多是初中阶段的核心词汇和常见搭配，大部分空都能通过上下文的明确线索推导出来，能很好地考查学生的完形解题基础能力，也提醒学生做完形不能脱离全文主旨盲目选词义。
【难度系数】
0.7
