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一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have recently returned from a trip to London and Paris. It is great to see the historical places in London such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben. If you get tired of the historical sites, I can
On the other part of my trip, I visited Paris. It is
Another
() 1. A. book B. promise C. show D. explore
() 2. A. tiny B. silly C. funny D. cool
() 3. A. hard B. easy C. special D. helpful
() 4. A. truly B. badly C. quickly D. hardly
() 5. A. draw B. record C. enjoy D. remember
() 6. A. counting down B. looking for C. checking out D. zooming in
() 7. A. bands B. advertisements C. restaurants D. companies
() 8. A. menu B. notebook C. list D. map
() 9. A. ordinary B. traditional C. classical D. popular
() 10. A. project B. choice C. trip D. click
I have recently returned from a trip to London and Paris. It is great to see the historical places in London such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben. If you get tired of the historical sites, I can
C
1 you a good place to travel — the Hard Rock Cafe. It is always D
2 to get a T-shirt from there. Also, try to visit the pubs in London. It is very relaxing to visit them. Getting around in London is B
3. Just take the underground to any place in the city.On the other part of my trip, I visited Paris. It is
A
4 the most beautiful city I have ever visited. I advise you to go to the top of the Eiffel Tower, visit the Arc de Triomphe and the Louvre Museum. The Louvre Museum is the museum where you can C
5 the famous painting — the Mona Lisa. If you are B
6 good food, go to the Latin Quarter. There you will find many cheap C
7. You can spend little money on meals. However, you should know a little French, because it is difficult to get what you want without knowing any French. Of course you can point it out on the A
8, and they understand money!Another
D
9 place to visit while in Paris is the Palace of Versailles. It is so big and beautiful. The C
10 to Europe was probably one of my most wonderful experiences, and I did it all in a week.() 1. A. book B. promise C. show D. explore
() 2. A. tiny B. silly C. funny D. cool
() 3. A. hard B. easy C. special D. helpful
() 4. A. truly B. badly C. quickly D. hardly
() 5. A. draw B. record C. enjoy D. remember
() 6. A. counting down B. looking for C. checking out D. zooming in
() 7. A. bands B. advertisements C. restaurants D. companies
() 8. A. menu B. notebook C. list D. map
() 9. A. ordinary B. traditional C. classical D. popular
() 10. A. project B. choice C. trip D. click
答案
1—5: CDBAC 6—10: BCADC
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，明确本文是作者分享自己伦敦、巴黎一周旅行的游玩经历，整体围绕旅行见闻展开。解题时不要孤立看单个句子，要结合前后文给出的线索，逐一辨析选项的词义，选出最贴合语境的答案：首先先梳理每一处空的前后逻辑，比如提到逛历史景点腻了要推荐好去处、坐地铁就能到全城任意地点对应出行难度、花很少钱吃饭对应场所类型这类明确的提示，再匹配对应词义的选项，就能顺理成章选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：如果你厌倦了历史景点，我可以给你推荐/展示一个好去处——硬石餐厅。A.book预定、B.promise承诺、D.explore探索都不符合语境，只有C.show符合“给人推荐、指明好去处”的含义，选C。
2. 句意：从那里买一件T恤总是很酷的。A.tiny极小的、B.silly愚蠢的、C.funny好笑的都不符合旅行打卡的正向语境，D.cool符合语义，选D。
3. 后文提到“只要坐地铁就能到城市里的任意地点”，说明在伦敦出行很容易。A.hard困难的、C.special特别的、D.helpful有帮助的都不符合对应线索，B.easy符合语义，选B。
4. 句意：它真的是我去过的最美丽的城市。B.badly糟糕地、C.quickly快速地、D.hardly几乎不都不符合夸赞城市的语境，A.truly真正地符合语义，选A。
5. 句意：卢浮宫是你可以欣赏到名画《蒙娜丽莎》的博物馆。A.draw绘画、B.record记录、D.remember记住都不符合游客参观博物馆的行为，C.enjoy欣赏符合语义，选C。
6. 句意：如果你正在寻找美食，就去拉丁区。A.counting down倒计时、C.checking out核实、D.zooming in放大都不符合找美食的语境，B.looking for寻找符合语义，选B。
7. 后文提到“你可以花很少的钱吃饭”，说明这里有很多便宜的餐馆。A.bands乐队、B.advertisements广告、D.companies公司都和吃饭无关，C.restaurants餐馆符合语义，选C。
8. 前文提到不懂法语很难点到想要的食物，对应场景是在餐厅，你可以在菜单上指出来，店家也能明白你的需求。B.notebook笔记本、C.list清单、D.map地图都不符合餐厅点餐的场景，A.menu菜单符合语义，选A。
9. 句意：在巴黎另一个值得游览的热门地点是凡尔赛宫。A.ordinary普通的、B.traditional传统的、C.classical古典的都不符合凡尔赛宫是知名热门景点的属性，D.popular受欢迎的、热门的符合语义，选D。
10. 全文都在讲述欧洲旅行的经历，句意：这次欧洲之行可能是我最棒的经历之一，我一周就完成了全部行程。A.project项目、B.choice选择、D.click点击都不符合全文主题，C.trip旅行符合语义，选C。
【答案】
1—5: CDBAC 6—10: BCADC
【知识点】
完形语境辨析，动词词义辨析，形容词副词辨析
【点评】
本题围绕旅行主题展开，内容贴近日常认知，所有考点都是初中阶段核心常用词汇，每道题都能在前后文找到明确的提示线索，能够很好地锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推导答案的完形解题能力，巩固基础词汇的场景用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，明确本文是作者分享自己伦敦、巴黎一周旅行的游玩经历，整体围绕旅行见闻展开。解题时不要孤立看单个句子，要结合前后文给出的线索，逐一辨析选项的词义，选出最贴合语境的答案：首先先梳理每一处空的前后逻辑，比如提到逛历史景点腻了要推荐好去处、坐地铁就能到全城任意地点对应出行难度、花很少钱吃饭对应场所类型这类明确的提示，再匹配对应词义的选项，就能顺理成章选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：如果你厌倦了历史景点，我可以给你推荐/展示一个好去处——硬石餐厅。A.book预定、B.promise承诺、D.explore探索都不符合语境，只有C.show符合“给人推荐、指明好去处”的含义，选C。
2. 句意：从那里买一件T恤总是很酷的。A.tiny极小的、B.silly愚蠢的、C.funny好笑的都不符合旅行打卡的正向语境，D.cool符合语义，选D。
3. 后文提到“只要坐地铁就能到城市里的任意地点”，说明在伦敦出行很容易。A.hard困难的、C.special特别的、D.helpful有帮助的都不符合对应线索，B.easy符合语义，选B。
4. 句意：它真的是我去过的最美丽的城市。B.badly糟糕地、C.quickly快速地、D.hardly几乎不都不符合夸赞城市的语境，A.truly真正地符合语义，选A。
5. 句意：卢浮宫是你可以欣赏到名画《蒙娜丽莎》的博物馆。A.draw绘画、B.record记录、D.remember记住都不符合游客参观博物馆的行为，C.enjoy欣赏符合语义，选C。
6. 句意：如果你正在寻找美食，就去拉丁区。A.counting down倒计时、C.checking out核实、D.zooming in放大都不符合找美食的语境，B.looking for寻找符合语义，选B。
7. 后文提到“你可以花很少的钱吃饭”，说明这里有很多便宜的餐馆。A.bands乐队、B.advertisements广告、D.companies公司都和吃饭无关，C.restaurants餐馆符合语义，选C。
8. 前文提到不懂法语很难点到想要的食物，对应场景是在餐厅，你可以在菜单上指出来，店家也能明白你的需求。B.notebook笔记本、C.list清单、D.map地图都不符合餐厅点餐的场景，A.menu菜单符合语义，选A。
9. 句意：在巴黎另一个值得游览的热门地点是凡尔赛宫。A.ordinary普通的、B.traditional传统的、C.classical古典的都不符合凡尔赛宫是知名热门景点的属性，D.popular受欢迎的、热门的符合语义，选D。
10. 全文都在讲述欧洲旅行的经历，句意：这次欧洲之行可能是我最棒的经历之一，我一周就完成了全部行程。A.project项目、B.choice选择、D.click点击都不符合全文主题，C.trip旅行符合语义，选C。
【答案】
1—5: CDBAC 6—10: BCADC
【知识点】
完形语境辨析，动词词义辨析，形容词副词辨析
【点评】
本题围绕旅行主题展开，内容贴近日常认知，所有考点都是初中阶段核心常用词汇，每道题都能在前后文找到明确的提示线索，能够很好地锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推导答案的完形解题能力，巩固基础词汇的场景用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
(A)
① When visitors in the Palace Museum need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they will be able to turn to their smartphones for the information they need.
② Thanks to an agreement signed by the museum and Huawei, a "smart network" has been built by using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals cover the Palace Museum.
③ "It's important to use the latest technology to better serve the public," said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. "There is still much room for improvement in dealing with cultural relics (文物). I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival was shown in 2015, some visitors waited in the lines for nearly a whole day to have a look. I don't want that scenario to happen again," Shan said, "Our work can be done in a more scientific way."
④ In the new system, more than 1.86 million cameras have been set up all over the Palace Museum to watch over the museum's valuable relics. "How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas threatens (威胁) these treasures?" Shan said, "After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats."
⑤ The 5G network is also used to improve remote meetings through webcams, in which scholars discuss together to find the best answers for repair and store issues.
() 1. What does the underlined word "scenario" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Invitation. B. Condition. C. Education. D. Celebration.
() 2. What is the purpose of the writer listing the number of cameras in Paragraph 4?
A. To show the Palace Museum enjoys great popularity all over the world.
B. To show the Palace Museum is better than any other museums.
C. To show the Palace Museum has great difficulty in protecting relics.
D. To show how many collections of cultural relics in the Palace Museum.
() 3. The best title for the passage can be
A. A Connection Between Old and New
B. A New Kind of Camera
C. The Introduction of 5G Technology
D. The Beauty of Chinese Cultural Relics
① When visitors in the Palace Museum need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they will be able to turn to their smartphones for the information they need.
② Thanks to an agreement signed by the museum and Huawei, a "smart network" has been built by using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals cover the Palace Museum.
③ "It's important to use the latest technology to better serve the public," said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. "There is still much room for improvement in dealing with cultural relics (文物). I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival was shown in 2015, some visitors waited in the lines for nearly a whole day to have a look. I don't want that scenario to happen again," Shan said, "Our work can be done in a more scientific way."
④ In the new system, more than 1.86 million cameras have been set up all over the Palace Museum to watch over the museum's valuable relics. "How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas threatens (威胁) these treasures?" Shan said, "After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats."
⑤ The 5G network is also used to improve remote meetings through webcams, in which scholars discuss together to find the best answers for repair and store issues.
() 1. What does the underlined word "scenario" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Invitation. B. Condition. C. Education. D. Celebration.
() 2. What is the purpose of the writer listing the number of cameras in Paragraph 4?
A. To show the Palace Museum enjoys great popularity all over the world.
B. To show the Palace Museum is better than any other museums.
C. To show the Palace Museum has great difficulty in protecting relics.
D. To show how many collections of cultural relics in the Palace Museum.
() 3. The best title for the passage can be
A
.A. A Connection Between Old and New
B. A New Kind of Camera
C. The Introduction of 5G Technology
D. The Beauty of Chinese Cultural Relics
答案
1—3: BCA
解析
【分析】
我们可以按照题型逐个梳理清晰解题思路：
1. 第一题是词义猜测题，首先定位划线词所在的第三段，先找划线词的前文内容：前文提到2015年《清明上河图》展出时，部分游客为了观赏作品排队将近一整天，单霁翔表示不希望这个场景/情况再次发生。接下来对比四个选项的含义，排除明显不符合语境的选项，就能选出正确答案。
2. 第二题是推理判断题，定位到第四段，段落提到故宫布设超过186万台摄像头来监管珍贵文物，后文进一步说明布设这些设备的目的是及时发现异动、防范别有用心的人威胁文物安全，列出摄像头的数量是为了侧面体现文物保护的工作量大、难度高，逐一比对选项排除无关内容即可。
3. 第三题是主旨大意题，通读全文可知文章核心是古老的故宫博物院引入最新的5G技术，在服务游客、文物保护、文物修护研讨等方面完成升级，是传统文化遗产和现代新技术的融合，对比四个选项，排除表述片面的选项就能选出最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：划线词scenario所在句的前文描述了2015年《清明上河图》展出时游客排队近一整天的状况，单霁翔明确表示不希望这类情况再次发生。选项A Invitation（邀请）、C Education（教育）、D Celebration（庆祝）均不符合语境，只有B Condition（情况、状况）和划线词含义匹配，故选B。
2. 第2题：第四段列出超过186万台摄像头的布设数量，结合后文提到要防范所有有不良意图的游客威胁文物安全，需要5G网络实时监测文物异动，能看出布设这么多设备侧面体现了故宫文物保护的难度很高。选项A“故宫在全球广受欢迎”、B“故宫比其他所有博物馆都好”表述无原文依据，D“展示故宫的文物藏品数量”和摄像头数量没有关联，只有C符合逻辑，故选C。
3. 第3题：全文围绕古老的故宫（传统文化遗产）和全新的5G现代技术结合展开，用新技术赋能文物保护、公众服务等工作。选项B只提及摄像头，过于片面；C只讲5G技术，偏离文章核心主体故宫；D侧重文物之美，完全不符合文章内容，只有A《新旧之间的联结》最能概括全文核心，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A
【知识点】
英语词义猜测、阅读推理判断、阅读主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇是介绍故宫5G智慧化升级的说明文，话题贴近当下热点，难度梯度设置合理，既考查学生定位原文细节的基础能力，也对词义推测、主旨概括的高阶阅读能力有一定要求，能帮助学生训练结合上下文逻辑排除干扰选项的阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
我们可以按照题型逐个梳理清晰解题思路：
1. 第一题是词义猜测题，首先定位划线词所在的第三段，先找划线词的前文内容：前文提到2015年《清明上河图》展出时，部分游客为了观赏作品排队将近一整天，单霁翔表示不希望这个场景/情况再次发生。接下来对比四个选项的含义，排除明显不符合语境的选项，就能选出正确答案。
2. 第二题是推理判断题，定位到第四段，段落提到故宫布设超过186万台摄像头来监管珍贵文物，后文进一步说明布设这些设备的目的是及时发现异动、防范别有用心的人威胁文物安全，列出摄像头的数量是为了侧面体现文物保护的工作量大、难度高，逐一比对选项排除无关内容即可。
3. 第三题是主旨大意题，通读全文可知文章核心是古老的故宫博物院引入最新的5G技术，在服务游客、文物保护、文物修护研讨等方面完成升级，是传统文化遗产和现代新技术的融合，对比四个选项，排除表述片面的选项就能选出最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：划线词scenario所在句的前文描述了2015年《清明上河图》展出时游客排队近一整天的状况，单霁翔明确表示不希望这类情况再次发生。选项A Invitation（邀请）、C Education（教育）、D Celebration（庆祝）均不符合语境，只有B Condition（情况、状况）和划线词含义匹配，故选B。
2. 第2题：第四段列出超过186万台摄像头的布设数量，结合后文提到要防范所有有不良意图的游客威胁文物安全，需要5G网络实时监测文物异动，能看出布设这么多设备侧面体现了故宫文物保护的难度很高。选项A“故宫在全球广受欢迎”、B“故宫比其他所有博物馆都好”表述无原文依据，D“展示故宫的文物藏品数量”和摄像头数量没有关联，只有C符合逻辑，故选C。
3. 第3题：全文围绕古老的故宫（传统文化遗产）和全新的5G现代技术结合展开，用新技术赋能文物保护、公众服务等工作。选项B只提及摄像头，过于片面；C只讲5G技术，偏离文章核心主体故宫；D侧重文物之美，完全不符合文章内容，只有A《新旧之间的联结》最能概括全文核心，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A
【知识点】
英语词义猜测、阅读推理判断、阅读主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇是介绍故宫5G智慧化升级的说明文，话题贴近当下热点，难度梯度设置合理，既考查学生定位原文细节的基础能力，也对词义推测、主旨概括的高阶阅读能力有一定要求，能帮助学生训练结合上下文逻辑排除干扰选项的阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
