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Ⅱ.阅读理解
When people think of healthy foods for their eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.
Kale羽衣甘蓝
Kale is a green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin维生素 A in it can help you see well at night.
Chicken
Chicken is a kind of great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.
Fish
If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. You don't need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.
(
A. A kind of drink.
B. A kind of fruit.
C. A kind of vegetable.
D. A kind of meat.
(
A. The foods with chicken.
B. Chicken soup.
C. Chicken noodles.
D. Gongbao chicken.
(
A. Some carrots.
B. Some kale.
C. Some chicken.
D. Some fish.
(
A. We all have bad eyes when we are old.
B. Vitamin A helps us see well in the dark.
C. There is a lot of vitamin in chicken.
D. We must eat a lot of fish each time.
(
A. Carrots and eyes.
B. Delicious and healthy food.
C. How to cook chicken.
D. Healthy food for eyes.
When people think of healthy foods for their eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.
Kale羽衣甘蓝
Kale is a green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin维生素 A in it can help you see well at night.
Chicken
Chicken is a kind of great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.
Fish
If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. You don't need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.
(
C
)11. What's kale?A. A kind of drink.
B. A kind of fruit.
C. A kind of vegetable.
D. A kind of meat.
(
A
)12. What does the underlined word "them" refer to指代?A. The foods with chicken.
B. Chicken soup.
C. Chicken noodles.
D. Gongbao chicken.
(
D
)13. Mark's eyes are a little dry these days. What can he eat?A. Some carrots.
B. Some kale.
C. Some chicken.
D. Some fish.
(
B
)14. What can we learn from the text?A. We all have bad eyes when we are old.
B. Vitamin A helps us see well in the dark.
C. There is a lot of vitamin in chicken.
D. We must eat a lot of fish each time.
(
D
)15. What's the text mainly about?A. Carrots and eyes.
B. Delicious and healthy food.
C. How to cook chicken.
D. Healthy food for eyes.
答案
11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍护眼健康食物的说明文，解题时可以按照先扫读全文把握核心主题，再针对每道题的关键词回原文定位查找信息的思路来做：1. 细节类题目直接锁定题干对应的原文段落，比对选项和原文表述即可选出答案；2. 指代类题目往前找指代的前文列举内容，排除片面的单个选项；3. 主旨类题目重点看文章首尾总起段落，提炼核心论述对象，就能快速确定答案。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题：定位到原文介绍Kale的段落第一句“Kale is a green vegetable.”，明确说明羽衣甘蓝是一种蔬菜，对应选项C。
12. 代词指代题：划线词them的前文列举了鸡汤、宫保鸡丁、鸡肉面、鸡肉沙拉等多种用鸡肉制作的食物，B、C、D都只是其中单个菜品，指代范围不全，只有A选项“所有用鸡肉制作的食物”符合指代内容，选A。
13. 细节理解题：定位到原文介绍Fish的段落第一句“If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish.”，可知眼睛干可以吃鱼，对应选项D。
14. 细节判断题：逐一核对选项：A选项“我们老了视力都会变差”和原文“常吃羽衣甘蓝老了也能拥有健康眼睛”表述矛盾；B选项“维生素A能帮助我们在黑暗中看清东西”和原文“维生素A可以帮你在夜晚看得清楚”表述一致，正确；C选项“鸡肉里有大量维生素”原文完全没有提及；D选项“我们每次必须吃很多鱼”和原文“你每次不需要吃很多，一点就够”表述矛盾，因此选B。
15. 主旨大意题：文章首段就点明除了胡萝卜之外还有很多对眼睛有益的健康食物，后文分别介绍了羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉、鱼三类护眼食物，全文核心主题是对眼睛有益的健康食物，对应选项D。
【知识点】
细节信息定位，代词指代判断，主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读话题贴近生活，生词配有中文注释，整体难度很低，所有题目几乎都能通过直接回原文定位找到对应答案，主要考察学生的基础信息查找能力，适合作为入门级英语阅读理解训练题，能帮助学生养成带着题干关键词回文定位的良好解题习惯。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇介绍护眼健康食物的说明文，解题时可以按照先扫读全文把握核心主题，再针对每道题的关键词回原文定位查找信息的思路来做：1. 细节类题目直接锁定题干对应的原文段落，比对选项和原文表述即可选出答案；2. 指代类题目往前找指代的前文列举内容，排除片面的单个选项；3. 主旨类题目重点看文章首尾总起段落，提炼核心论述对象，就能快速确定答案。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题：定位到原文介绍Kale的段落第一句“Kale is a green vegetable.”，明确说明羽衣甘蓝是一种蔬菜，对应选项C。
12. 代词指代题：划线词them的前文列举了鸡汤、宫保鸡丁、鸡肉面、鸡肉沙拉等多种用鸡肉制作的食物，B、C、D都只是其中单个菜品，指代范围不全，只有A选项“所有用鸡肉制作的食物”符合指代内容，选A。
13. 细节理解题：定位到原文介绍Fish的段落第一句“If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish.”，可知眼睛干可以吃鱼，对应选项D。
14. 细节判断题：逐一核对选项：A选项“我们老了视力都会变差”和原文“常吃羽衣甘蓝老了也能拥有健康眼睛”表述矛盾；B选项“维生素A能帮助我们在黑暗中看清东西”和原文“维生素A可以帮你在夜晚看得清楚”表述一致，正确；C选项“鸡肉里有大量维生素”原文完全没有提及；D选项“我们每次必须吃很多鱼”和原文“你每次不需要吃很多，一点就够”表述矛盾，因此选B。
15. 主旨大意题：文章首段就点明除了胡萝卜之外还有很多对眼睛有益的健康食物，后文分别介绍了羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉、鱼三类护眼食物，全文核心主题是对眼睛有益的健康食物，对应选项D。
【知识点】
细节信息定位，代词指代判断，主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读话题贴近生活，生词配有中文注释，整体难度很低，所有题目几乎都能通过直接回原文定位找到对应答案，主要考察学生的基础信息查找能力，适合作为入门级英语阅读理解训练题，能帮助学生养成带着题干关键词回文定位的良好解题习惯。
【难度系数】
0.9
