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Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words or phrases in the box.用方框内的单词或词组的适当形式填空。
bit by bit,successful,survive,change,be determined to
Last weekend, my good friends and I went to explore the mountain nearby. The weather there was 1. _______—sunny in the morning and windy at noon. But we 2. _______ reach the top together. We climbed 3. _______, helping each other when someone fell behind. When we felt tired, we encouraged one another. Finally, we 4. _______ stood on the peak! We've learned how small animals 5. _______ in the wild, like squirrels storing nuts. We also know that exploring nature needs patience and teamwork. I can't wait for our next nature exploration!
bit by bit,successful,survive,change,be determined to
Last weekend, my good friends and I went to explore the mountain nearby. The weather there was 1. _______—sunny in the morning and windy at noon. But we 2. _______ reach the top together. We climbed 3. _______, helping each other when someone fell behind. When we felt tired, we encouraged one another. Finally, we 4. _______ stood on the peak! We've learned how small animals 5. _______ in the wild, like squirrels storing nuts. We also know that exploring nature needs patience and teamwork. I can't wait for our next nature exploration!
答案
Ⅰ.1.changeable 2.were determined to
3.bit by bit 4.successfully 5.survive
3.bit by bit 4.successfully 5.survive
解析
【解析】
1. 空处作表语描述天气特征，根据后文“早上晴朗、中午刮风”的提示，将动词change变为形容词changeable，意为“多变的”。
2. 句子描述过去的动作，主语是we，be determined to结构的过去式为were determined to，意为“下定决心”，符合语境。
3. 空处修饰动词climbed，填入固定短语bit by bit，意为“一点一点地、逐步地”，对应爬山的状态。
4. 空处修饰动词stood，将形容词successful变为副词successfully，意为“成功地”，用来修饰动作。
5. 句子是宾语从句，描述小动物在野外的生存方式，主语small animals是复数，填入动词原形survive，意为“生存、存活”。
【答案】
1. changeable
2. were determined to
3. bit by bit
4. successfully
5. survive
【知识点】
词形转换；固定短语；动词时态
【点评】
本题考查选词并用适当形式填空，需要结合语境判断单词的正确词性和形式，兼顾时态、句子成分的语法规则，既检验了词汇变形能力，也考察了对短语含义的理解运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 空处作表语描述天气特征，根据后文“早上晴朗、中午刮风”的提示，将动词change变为形容词changeable，意为“多变的”。
2. 句子描述过去的动作，主语是we，be determined to结构的过去式为were determined to，意为“下定决心”，符合语境。
3. 空处修饰动词climbed，填入固定短语bit by bit，意为“一点一点地、逐步地”，对应爬山的状态。
4. 空处修饰动词stood，将形容词successful变为副词successfully，意为“成功地”，用来修饰动作。
5. 句子是宾语从句，描述小动物在野外的生存方式，主语small animals是复数，填入动词原形survive，意为“生存、存活”。
【答案】
1. changeable
2. were determined to
3. bit by bit
4. successfully
5. survive
【知识点】
词形转换；固定短语；动词时态
【点评】
本题考查选词并用适当形式填空，需要结合语境判断单词的正确词性和形式，兼顾时态、句子成分的语法规则，既检验了词汇变形能力，也考察了对短语含义的理解运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks according to the text from Page 36 to Page 37 and answer the questions.根据课本第36和37页的语篇填空并回答问题。
Reaching New Heights
Part 1:Facts and Difficulties
• Facts:It's one of the 6. _______ of the world and it's the 7. _______ place on earth.
• Difficulties: It has 8. _______ temperatures, 9. _______ air, 10. _______ cliffs, and changeable weather. Mountain climbers called northern route the "11. _______".
Part 2:Chinese Teams' Achievements
On 24 May 1960, four brave climbers arrived at the 12. _______. Liu allowed his teammates to 13. _______ his shoulders. Bit by bit, they 14. _______, and made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a. m. on 25 May, 15. _______ flew above the highest mountain 16. _______.
In 1975, a Chinese team brought 17. _______ to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used it to reach the top 18. _______.
In 2020, a third team returned to Qomolangma to 19. _______—8,848.86 metres.
Part 3:Reasons for Climbing
Although climbing Qomolangma is dangerous, some climbers have reached the top successfully. Because of the 20. _______, people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world. Or,as an English explorer said "21. _______"!
22. What do you think of the Chinese climbers in the passage?
_______
23. Do you want to climb Qomolangma? Why or why not?
_______
24. What's the "Qomolangma" in your life? How did you "climb" it?
_______
Reaching New Heights
Part 1:Facts and Difficulties
• Facts:It's one of the 6. _______ of the world and it's the 7. _______ place on earth.
• Difficulties: It has 8. _______ temperatures, 9. _______ air, 10. _______ cliffs, and changeable weather. Mountain climbers called northern route the "11. _______".
Part 2:Chinese Teams' Achievements
On 24 May 1960, four brave climbers arrived at the 12. _______. Liu allowed his teammates to 13. _______ his shoulders. Bit by bit, they 14. _______, and made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a. m. on 25 May, 15. _______ flew above the highest mountain 16. _______.
In 1975, a Chinese team brought 17. _______ to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used it to reach the top 18. _______.
In 2020, a third team returned to Qomolangma to 19. _______—8,848.86 metres.
Part 3:Reasons for Climbing
Although climbing Qomolangma is dangerous, some climbers have reached the top successfully. Because of the 20. _______, people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world. Or,as an English explorer said "21. _______"!
22. What do you think of the Chinese climbers in the passage?
_______
23. Do you want to climb Qomolangma? Why or why not?
_______
24. What's the "Qomolangma" in your life? How did you "climb" it?
_______
答案
Ⅱ.6.greatest wonders 7.highest 8.low 9.thin
10.high 11.Death Road 12.Second Step
13.step on 14.pulled themselves up
15.the Chinese national flag
16.for the first time 17.a ladder
18.much faster 19.measure its height
20.human curiosity and ambition
21.because it's there
22.Brave./Brilliant./Strong-willed./...(言之有理即可)
23.Yes,I do. Because I like challenging myself./...(言之有理即可)
24.My maths exam. I did more exercises and asked my maths teacher for help./...(言之有理即可)
10.high 11.Death Road 12.Second Step
13.step on 14.pulled themselves up
15.the Chinese national flag
16.for the first time 17.a ladder
18.much faster 19.measure its height
20.human curiosity and ambition
21.because it's there
22.Brave./Brilliant./Strong-willed./...(言之有理即可)
23.Yes,I do. Because I like challenging myself./...(言之有理即可)
24.My maths exam. I did more exercises and asked my maths teacher for help./...(言之有理即可)
解析
【解析】
本题为基于指定课本语篇的课文内容默写与开放性表达题，需结合对应单元《Reaching New Heights》的原文内容完成填空，开放性问题可结合自身认知合理作答：
6. 对应原文表述，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最危险的山峰之一，填most dangerous mountains
7. 它是地球上最高的地点，填highest
8. 珠峰的环境特征包含极低的气温，填freezing
9. 珠峰高海拔区域空气稀薄缺氧，填thin
10. 珠峰北坡有陡峭的悬崖，填steep
11. 登山者将北路线称为"不可攀登的路线"，填unclimbable route
12. 1960年5月24日四名勇敢的登山者抵达了第二台阶，填Second Step
13. 刘连满让队友踩在自己的肩膀上，填step onto
14. 他们一点一点向上攀爬，成功越过了第二台阶，填pulled themselves up
15. 5月25日凌晨4点20分，中国国旗飘扬在世界最高峰之上，填the Chinese national flag
16. 对应地点状语，填in the world
17. 1975年中国登山队将金属梯带到了第二台阶，填a metal ladder
18. 直到2007年，几乎所有从北侧攀登的登山者都借助它成功登顶，填successfully
19. 2020年第三支队伍重返珠峰测量新高度，填measure its height
20. 正是山峰的挑战，让人们仍冒着生命危险攀登这座世界最高峰，填challenges
21. 英国探险家的名言为"因为山在那里"，填Because it's there
22. 开放性问题示例：I think they are extremely brave, determined and selfless, and they have made great contributions to the cause of Chinese mountaineering.
23. 开放性问题示例：No, I don't. Because climbing Qomolangma is extremely dangerous and requires a lot of professional mountaineering skills and physical conditions that I don't have now.
24. 开放性问题示例：The "Qomolangma" in my life is getting a full mark in the difficult math final exam. I kept doing related exercises, asked my teacher for help when I met problems, and finally achieved my goal.
【答案】
6. most dangerous mountains
7. highest
8. freezing
9. thin
10. steep
11. unclimbable route
12. Second Step
13. step onto
14. pulled themselves up
15. the Chinese national flag
16. in the world
17. a metal ladder
18. successfully
19. measure its height
20. challenges
21. Because it's there
22. 示例：I think they are very brave, strong-willed and selfless, and they show great courage to challenge the limit.（合理即可）
23. 示例：No, I don't. Because climbing Qomolangma is full of great danger, and I don't have enough professional skills and strong physical quality to support me to finish such a dangerous activity.（合理即可）
24. 示例：My "Qomolangma" is overcoming my fear of speaking in public. I practiced speaking in front of my family again and again, and tried to take part in class speech activities, finally I finished my first public speech successfully.（合理即可）
【知识点】
课文内容默写；英语开放性表达；珠峰相关常识
【点评】
本题既考查学生对指定课本语篇的熟悉程度，检验课文核心词汇与细节内容的掌握情况，又通过开放性问题引导学生结合自身生活进行英语输出，同时渗透了不畏挑战的精神引导，兼顾基础巩固与能力拓展。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为基于指定课本语篇的课文内容默写与开放性表达题，需结合对应单元《Reaching New Heights》的原文内容完成填空，开放性问题可结合自身认知合理作答：
6. 对应原文表述，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最危险的山峰之一，填most dangerous mountains
7. 它是地球上最高的地点，填highest
8. 珠峰的环境特征包含极低的气温，填freezing
9. 珠峰高海拔区域空气稀薄缺氧，填thin
10. 珠峰北坡有陡峭的悬崖，填steep
11. 登山者将北路线称为"不可攀登的路线"，填unclimbable route
12. 1960年5月24日四名勇敢的登山者抵达了第二台阶，填Second Step
13. 刘连满让队友踩在自己的肩膀上，填step onto
14. 他们一点一点向上攀爬，成功越过了第二台阶，填pulled themselves up
15. 5月25日凌晨4点20分，中国国旗飘扬在世界最高峰之上，填the Chinese national flag
16. 对应地点状语，填in the world
17. 1975年中国登山队将金属梯带到了第二台阶，填a metal ladder
18. 直到2007年，几乎所有从北侧攀登的登山者都借助它成功登顶，填successfully
19. 2020年第三支队伍重返珠峰测量新高度，填measure its height
20. 正是山峰的挑战，让人们仍冒着生命危险攀登这座世界最高峰，填challenges
21. 英国探险家的名言为"因为山在那里"，填Because it's there
22. 开放性问题示例：I think they are extremely brave, determined and selfless, and they have made great contributions to the cause of Chinese mountaineering.
23. 开放性问题示例：No, I don't. Because climbing Qomolangma is extremely dangerous and requires a lot of professional mountaineering skills and physical conditions that I don't have now.
24. 开放性问题示例：The "Qomolangma" in my life is getting a full mark in the difficult math final exam. I kept doing related exercises, asked my teacher for help when I met problems, and finally achieved my goal.
【答案】
6. most dangerous mountains
7. highest
8. freezing
9. thin
10. steep
11. unclimbable route
12. Second Step
13. step onto
14. pulled themselves up
15. the Chinese national flag
16. in the world
17. a metal ladder
18. successfully
19. measure its height
20. challenges
21. Because it's there
22. 示例：I think they are very brave, strong-willed and selfless, and they show great courage to challenge the limit.（合理即可）
23. 示例：No, I don't. Because climbing Qomolangma is full of great danger, and I don't have enough professional skills and strong physical quality to support me to finish such a dangerous activity.（合理即可）
24. 示例：My "Qomolangma" is overcoming my fear of speaking in public. I practiced speaking in front of my family again and again, and tried to take part in class speech activities, finally I finished my first public speech successfully.（合理即可）
【知识点】
课文内容默写；英语开放性表达；珠峰相关常识
【点评】
本题既考查学生对指定课本语篇的熟悉程度，检验课文核心词汇与细节内容的掌握情况，又通过开放性问题引导学生结合自身生活进行英语输出，同时渗透了不畏挑战的精神引导，兼顾基础巩固与能力拓展。
【难度系数】
0.6
