Ⅳ.Cloze test.完形填空。
Typhoon has been a serious natural disaster in Southern China. Last September,a super
typhoon "Mojie" hit South China,18 strong wind,heavy rain and dark clouds.
The local weather station sent out warnings early through TV,radio and community
messages,and advised people to stay indoors and secure their windows,19 the storm still
caused great trouble. Many houses were damaged—roads were blocked by fallen branches,and
some trees were 20 down by the wind. In a coastal village,several families were trapped(被
困住) 21 rising floodwater that reached up to their knees. Soon,the 22 from the village
loudspeaker rang—this was part of the village's disaster 23,so people stayed calm while
waiting for help.
Luckily,the rescue team arrived quickly in boats and trucks. Firefighters and 24 worked
closely together. They carried 25 like bottled water and biscuits and medical kits(医药包) to
those in need,checking on the elderly and children first.
The typhoon weakened after two days,and all trapped people had been saved. 26,no
one was seriously hurt. Now,children have returned to school,and shops are open again. With
the help of the local government and neighbours,the village is back to its normal life.
()18. A. using B. bringing C. taking
()19. A. and B. but C. so
()20. A. blown B. fallen C. knocked
()21. A. by B. in C. with
()22. A. voice B. sound C. alarm
()23. A. preparations B. rescues C. plans
()24. A. volunteers B. villagers C. teachers
()25. A. food B. things C. supplies
()26. A. Thankfully B. Usually C. Suddenly

Ⅳ.18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A
24. A 25. C 26. A

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，明确本篇文章的核心叙事主题：介绍超强台风“莫杰”袭击华南的过程、当地防灾预警措施、后续救援开展的情况，理清整体顺承的叙事逻辑后，再结合每空前后的语境提示、词义辨析、逻辑连接规则逐一排除不符合场景的选项，最后把选定答案代入全文通读，验证整体逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
18. 句意为：去年九月，超强台风“莫杰”袭击华南，带来了强风、暴雨和乌云。A.using 使用；B.bringing 带来；C.taking 带走。台风过境会伴随生成各类恶劣天气，“带来”符合语境，选B。
19. 句意为：当地气象站很早就通过电视、广播和社区消息发布预警，建议人们待在室内关好窗户，但是风暴还是造成了巨大麻烦。前后两个分句是转折关系：提前做了防范，依然产生了破坏，A.and 表并列；B.but 表转折；C.so 表因果，选B。
20. 句意为：很多房屋受损，道路被倒下的树枝阻断，一些树被风吹倒。动作发出者是台风的强风，A.blown 吹；B.fallen 掉落；C.knocked 撞击，“被风吹倒”符合台风场景的描述，选A。
21. 句意为：在一个沿海村庄，几户人家被涨到膝盖高的上涨洪水困住。被动语态结构中，用介词by引出动作的执行者，选A。
22. 句意为：很快，村里大喇叭的警报响了。A.voice 多指人的嗓音；B.sound 泛指所有声音；C.alarm 警报，灾害场景下村庄大喇叭播放的是防灾预警警报，选C。
23. 句意为：这是村庄灾害准备工作的一部分，所以人们在等待救援的时候保持冷静。A.preparations 准备；B.rescues 救援；C.plans 计划，提前设置灾害预警广播属于防灾前期准备工作，选A。
24. 句意为：消防员和志愿者紧密协作。A.volunteers 志愿者；B.villagers 村民；C.teachers 老师，灾害救援场景中，和消防员配合开展救援的主力群体是志愿者，符合常识，选A。
25. 句意为：他们给有需要的人带去瓶装水、饼干、医药包这类物资，优先查看老人和孩子。A.food 食物，医药包不属于食物，不符合；B.things 东西表述过于宽泛；C.supplies 物资，专门指代救援供应类物品，符合语境，选C。
26. 句意为：万幸的是，没有人受重伤。A.Thankfully 万幸地、庆幸地；B.Usually 通常；C.Suddenly 突然，台风过境后全员获救、无人重伤是非常值得庆幸的结果，选A。
【答案】
18.B 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.A
【知识点】
完形语境辨析，动词词义辨析，连词逻辑判断
【点评】
本篇属于生活化的叙事类完形填空，话题围绕真实的台风灾害事件展开，考点覆盖基础词义辨析、逻辑连词判断、场景常识应用，没有超纲词汇，学生只要顺着叙事脉络结合上下文提示，区分相近词义的适用场景就可以顺利选出答案，同时也能补充防灾相关的生活常识。
【难度系数】
0.7