Ⅰ.Complete the sentences according to the pictures.根据图片完成句子。

1. At the street corner,a kind boy is
2. In the park,these students are working together to
3. Her volunteer job at the art museum is to
4. It's a good habit to
5. They are volunteering to
6. She is very kind and often goes to
1. At the street corner,a kind boy is
giving directions
to a tourist who looks lost.2. In the park,these students are working together to
clean up
.3. Her volunteer job at the art museum is to
guide visitors
.4. It's a good habit to
sort waste
for recycling,as it helps our planet.5. They are volunteering to
plant trees
on the hill to make it greener.6. She is very kind and often goes to
visit the elderly
at the nursing home.答案
Ⅰ.1. giving directions 2. clean up
3. guide visitors 4. sort waste
5. plant trees 6. visit the elderly
3. guide visitors 4. sort waste
5. plant trees 6. visit the elderly
解析
【分析】
这是一道结合图片场景完成句子的英语填空题,解题思路如下:首先通读每一个给出的句子,明确句子的核心语境和语义指向;再仔细观察对应编号的图片内容,提炼图片中人物的具体行为;最后结合句子的语法要求,比如时态、不定式搭配规则,填入和图片、语境完全匹配的正确短语。注意第一句出现be动词is,后面的动作要使用现在分词形式构成现在进行时,其余空在不定式符号to之后,直接使用动词原形即可。
【解析】
1. 图1中男孩正在给拿着地图的迷路游客指路,句子为现在进行时结构,因此填入现在分词短语giving directions;
2. 图2中学生们在公园清扫垃圾、整理公共环境,空前有不定式符号to,因此填入动词原形短语clean up;
3. 图3中穿志愿者标识的工作人员在美术馆引导前来参观的访客,空前有不定式符号to,因此填入动词原形短语guide visitors;
4. 图4中男孩将不同类别的垃圾分别投入对应分类垃圾桶,空前有不定式符号to,因此填入动词原形短语sort waste;
5. 图5中孩子们一同在户外栽种树苗,让环境更绿化,空前有不定式符号to,因此填入动词原形短语plant trees;
6. 图6中年轻女孩在养老院陪伴、看望老年长辈,空前有不定式符号to,因此填入动词原形短语visit the elderly。
【答案】
1. giving directions
2. clean up
3. guide visitors
4. sort waste
5. plant trees
6. visit the elderly
【知识点】
现在进行时,常用动词短语,情景语义匹配
【点评】
本题将英语短语知识点考察和生活中的志愿活动、文明行为场景结合,既检验学生对基础动作类常用短语的掌握程度,也引导学生观察生活、理解公益行为的内涵,整体难度适中,需要学生同时兼顾图片信息和语法规则来匹配正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道结合图片场景完成句子的英语填空题,解题思路如下:首先通读每一个给出的句子,明确句子的核心语境和语义指向;再仔细观察对应编号的图片内容,提炼图片中人物的具体行为;最后结合句子的语法要求,比如时态、不定式搭配规则,填入和图片、语境完全匹配的正确短语。注意第一句出现be动词is,后面的动作要使用现在分词形式构成现在进行时,其余空在不定式符号to之后,直接使用动词原形即可。
【解析】
1. 图1中男孩正在给拿着地图的迷路游客指路,句子为现在进行时结构,因此填入现在分词短语giving directions;
2. 图2中学生们在公园清扫垃圾、整理公共环境,空前有不定式符号to,因此填入动词原形短语clean up;
3. 图3中穿志愿者标识的工作人员在美术馆引导前来参观的访客,空前有不定式符号to,因此填入动词原形短语guide visitors;
4. 图4中男孩将不同类别的垃圾分别投入对应分类垃圾桶,空前有不定式符号to,因此填入动词原形短语sort waste;
5. 图5中孩子们一同在户外栽种树苗,让环境更绿化,空前有不定式符号to,因此填入动词原形短语plant trees;
6. 图6中年轻女孩在养老院陪伴、看望老年长辈,空前有不定式符号to,因此填入动词原形短语visit the elderly。
【答案】
1. giving directions
2. clean up
3. guide visitors
4. sort waste
5. plant trees
6. visit the elderly
【知识点】
现在进行时,常用动词短语,情景语义匹配
【点评】
本题将英语短语知识点考察和生活中的志愿活动、文明行为场景结合,既检验学生对基础动作类常用短语的掌握程度,也引导学生观察生活、理解公益行为的内涵,整体难度适中,需要学生同时兼顾图片信息和语法规则来匹配正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.Complete the conversation according to the context.根据语境,补全对话。
Lucy:Excuse me.7.
Grace:Yes,I am. We're getting ready to clean up
the city park.
Lucy:That's great! 8.
Grace:For over a year now.
Lucy:I'm so proud of what you're doing! 9.
Grace:We have a clean-up activity like this almost
every month.
Lucy:That's wonderful. What do you enjoy most about the work?
Grace:I love all of it.10.
Lucy:It really does. How could I join in next time?
Grace:The easiest way is to follow our page.11.
Lucy:Great! I'll check it out. Thanks for your time!
A. How often do you volunteer?
B. Are you a volunteer here?
C. It feels good to make a difference.
D. How long have you been a volunteer?
E. When you see an activity you like,
come along!
Lucy:Excuse me.7.
B
Grace:Yes,I am. We're getting ready to clean up
the city park.
Lucy:That's great! 8.
D
Grace:For over a year now.
Lucy:I'm so proud of what you're doing! 9.
A
Grace:We have a clean-up activity like this almost
every month.
Lucy:That's wonderful. What do you enjoy most about the work?
Grace:I love all of it.10.
C
Lucy:It really does. How could I join in next time?
Grace:The easiest way is to follow our page.11.
E
Lucy:Great! I'll check it out. Thanks for your time!
A. How often do you volunteer?
B. Are you a volunteer here?
C. It feels good to make a difference.
D. How long have you been a volunteer?
E. When you see an activity you like,
come along!
答案
Ⅱ.7. B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.E
解析
【分析】
这是情景补全对话题,解题思路是先通读全部对话和备选选项,抓住每个空的上下句的关键提示信息反向匹配选项:首先第7空后是Yes,I am的一般疑问句回答,直接找Are you开头的一般疑问句;第8空答语是for+时间段,对应提问时长的How long问句;第9空答语是every month表频率,对应提问频率的How often问句;第10空要和后一句Lucy的"It really does"呼应,选描述做志愿感受的句子;第11空承接前文说的关注主页的加入方式,顺承说明后续参与规则,就能快速匹配出所有正确答案。
【解析】
7. 空后Grace的答语是"Yes, I am.",是对以Are you开头的一般疑问句的回应,B选项"Are you a volunteer here?"完全匹配语境,故选B。
8. 空后Grace的答语"For over a year now."是对时长的回答,需要用How long引导的特殊疑问句提问,D选项"How long have you been a volunteer?"符合逻辑,故选D。
9. 空后Grace的答语"We have a clean-up activity like this almost every month."是对志愿活动频率的回答,提问频率要用How often,A选项"How often do you volunteer?"符合语境,故选A。
10. 空前Grace表示自己热爱志愿工作的全部内容,空后Lucy回应"It really does.",C选项"It feels good to make a difference."(做出贡献的感觉很棒)是做志愿的正向感受,语义衔接通顺,故选C。
11. 空前Grace说明加入的最简单方式是关注他们的主页,接下来顺承说明参与规则,E选项"When you see an activity you like, come along!"符合语境,故选E。
【答案】
7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.E
【知识点】
情景交际,对话补全
【点评】
本题难度较低,核心考查日常情景对话的逻辑匹配能力,只要抓住答语的核心属性(一般疑问回答、时长、频率等提示)就能快速对应选项,同时也能锻炼学生日常交际的逻辑表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是情景补全对话题,解题思路是先通读全部对话和备选选项,抓住每个空的上下句的关键提示信息反向匹配选项:首先第7空后是Yes,I am的一般疑问句回答,直接找Are you开头的一般疑问句;第8空答语是for+时间段,对应提问时长的How long问句;第9空答语是every month表频率,对应提问频率的How often问句;第10空要和后一句Lucy的"It really does"呼应,选描述做志愿感受的句子;第11空承接前文说的关注主页的加入方式,顺承说明后续参与规则,就能快速匹配出所有正确答案。
【解析】
7. 空后Grace的答语是"Yes, I am.",是对以Are you开头的一般疑问句的回应,B选项"Are you a volunteer here?"完全匹配语境,故选B。
8. 空后Grace的答语"For over a year now."是对时长的回答,需要用How long引导的特殊疑问句提问,D选项"How long have you been a volunteer?"符合逻辑,故选D。
9. 空后Grace的答语"We have a clean-up activity like this almost every month."是对志愿活动频率的回答,提问频率要用How often,A选项"How often do you volunteer?"符合语境,故选A。
10. 空前Grace表示自己热爱志愿工作的全部内容,空后Lucy回应"It really does.",C选项"It feels good to make a difference."(做出贡献的感觉很棒)是做志愿的正向感受,语义衔接通顺,故选C。
11. 空前Grace说明加入的最简单方式是关注他们的主页,接下来顺承说明参与规则,E选项"When you see an activity you like, come along!"符合语境,故选E。
【答案】
7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.E
【知识点】
情景交际,对话补全
【点评】
本题难度较低,核心考查日常情景对话的逻辑匹配能力,只要抓住答语的核心属性(一般疑问回答、时长、频率等提示)就能快速对应选项,同时也能锻炼学生日常交际的逻辑表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with proper words.用适当的词语填空。
Volunteering makes a real difference. Lily is very happy and proud 12.
volunteer work at the city park. She has been doing this work since 2022. Every week,she helps
13.
give 15.
Mike was 16.
interested in environmental protection since childhood and has often sorted at home. Then,Mike
went to the community centre for 18.
(please) with him and said they needed more volunteers. Mike agreed to volunteer 20.
(one) a week and is now looking forward to his first day as a real volunteer.
Mike understands that volunteering not only helps the community but also enriches 21.
(he) own life. For him,the joy of helping others is one of the most precious things in life.
Volunteering makes a real difference. Lily is very happy and proud 12.
of
hervolunteer work at the city park. She has been doing this work since 2022. Every week,she helps
13.
(to) clean
(clean) up the park and is good at 14. guiding
(guide) visitors. She also likes togive 15.
directions
(direct) to tourists,and she has made many friends through this volunteer job.Mike was 16.
deeply
(deep) touched and decided to follow her. He 17. has been
(be)interested in environmental protection since childhood and has often sorted at home. Then,Mike
went to the community centre for 18.
an
interview. The interviewer was 19. pleased
(please) with him and said they needed more volunteers. Mike agreed to volunteer 20.
once
(one) a week and is now looking forward to his first day as a real volunteer.
Mike understands that volunteering not only helps the community but also enriches 21.
his
(he) own life. For him,the joy of helping others is one of the most precious things in life.
答案
Ⅲ.12. of 13. (to) clean 14. guiding
15. directions 16. deeply 17. has been 18. an
19. pleased 20. once 21. his
15. directions 16. deeply 17. has been 18. an
19. pleased 20. once 21. his
解析
【分析】
拿到这类短文填空题目,首先先通读全文,把握文章主题是介绍两人参与志愿活动的相关经历,理清整体语境后逐空推导:首先优先观察空格前后的搭配提示,没有给出提示词的空优先回忆对应的固定短语、冠词/介词使用规则;有给出提示词的空,先判断空格处需要的词性,再结合词形转换规则、时态语态要求变形,遇到时间标志词要对应匹配正确的动词时态,一步步就能得出所有空的正确答案。
【解析】
12. 此处考查固定搭配be proud of,意为“为……感到骄傲自豪”,所以填介词of。
13. 此处考查固定用法help (to) do sth.,意为“帮助做某事”,不定式符号to可以省略,所以填(to) clean。
14. 此处考查固定搭配be good at doing sth.,意为“擅长做某事”,at是介词,后面需要接动名词作宾语,guide的动名词形式是guiding,故填guiding。
15. 动词give后面需要接名词作宾语,direct对应的名词是direction,此处表示给多位游客指引方向,要用复数形式directions,故填directions。
16. 空格后是形容词touched(受触动的),需要用副词修饰形容词,deep的副词形式是deeply,意为“深深地”,故填deeply。
17. 句中时间状语since childhood是现在完成时的典型标志,主语是He,助动词用has,be的过去分词是been,故填has been。
18. 此处表示泛指“一场面试”,interview的发音以元音音素开头,对应的不定冠词要用an,故填an。
19. 此处考查固定搭配be pleased with sb.,意为“对某人感到满意”,please对应的形容词pleased表示“感到满意的”,用来描述人的感受,故填pleased。
20. 此处要表达频率“一周一次”,固定表达是once a week,one对应的变形once表示“一次”,故填once。
21. 空格后是名词own life,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,he对应的形容词性物主代词是his,意为“他的”,故填his。
【答案】
12. of 13. (to) clean 14. guiding 15. directions 16. deeply 17. has been 18. an 19. pleased 20. once 21. his
【知识点】
固定搭配,词形转换,动词时态
【点评】
本题是初中英语核心基础类的语法填空题型,考点覆盖了介词、非谓语动词、名词复数、副词、现在完成时、冠词、物主代词等多个基础知识点,所有空都有明确的规则或者固定搭配提示,没有偏难怪的设置,能够有效检验学生对初中基础词法句法的掌握程度,同时也能积累志愿主题的常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这类短文填空题目,首先先通读全文,把握文章主题是介绍两人参与志愿活动的相关经历,理清整体语境后逐空推导:首先优先观察空格前后的搭配提示,没有给出提示词的空优先回忆对应的固定短语、冠词/介词使用规则;有给出提示词的空,先判断空格处需要的词性,再结合词形转换规则、时态语态要求变形,遇到时间标志词要对应匹配正确的动词时态,一步步就能得出所有空的正确答案。
【解析】
12. 此处考查固定搭配be proud of,意为“为……感到骄傲自豪”,所以填介词of。
13. 此处考查固定用法help (to) do sth.,意为“帮助做某事”,不定式符号to可以省略,所以填(to) clean。
14. 此处考查固定搭配be good at doing sth.,意为“擅长做某事”,at是介词,后面需要接动名词作宾语,guide的动名词形式是guiding,故填guiding。
15. 动词give后面需要接名词作宾语,direct对应的名词是direction,此处表示给多位游客指引方向,要用复数形式directions,故填directions。
16. 空格后是形容词touched(受触动的),需要用副词修饰形容词,deep的副词形式是deeply,意为“深深地”,故填deeply。
17. 句中时间状语since childhood是现在完成时的典型标志,主语是He,助动词用has,be的过去分词是been,故填has been。
18. 此处表示泛指“一场面试”,interview的发音以元音音素开头,对应的不定冠词要用an,故填an。
19. 此处考查固定搭配be pleased with sb.,意为“对某人感到满意”,please对应的形容词pleased表示“感到满意的”,用来描述人的感受,故填pleased。
20. 此处要表达频率“一周一次”,固定表达是once a week,one对应的变形once表示“一次”,故填once。
21. 空格后是名词own life,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,he对应的形容词性物主代词是his,意为“他的”,故填his。
【答案】
12. of 13. (to) clean 14. guiding 15. directions 16. deeply 17. has been 18. an 19. pleased 20. once 21. his
【知识点】
固定搭配,词形转换,动词时态
【点评】
本题是初中英语核心基础类的语法填空题型,考点覆盖了介词、非谓语动词、名词复数、副词、现在完成时、冠词、物主代词等多个基础知识点,所有空都有明确的规则或者固定搭配提示,没有偏难怪的设置,能够有效检验学生对初中基础词法句法的掌握程度,同时也能积累志愿主题的常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
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