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Birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time on it. On birthdays, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends. We can also enjoy some special food. Do you know what people eat on their birthday around the world? Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday.
Liu Jing is a fourteen-year-old girl from Beijing. "Long noodles are a symbol of long life. So you can see Chinese eat long noodles when they celebrate their birthday," says Liu Jing.
"I am so happy because today is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party. At the party, we can play games, sing and dance. We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles. I'm sure we can have a good time at my birthday party," says David from the US.
"In Canada, people put a coin into the cake. If the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky. I am so happy because I ate the cake with a coin," says Sandy.
66. According to the first paragraph, people may on their birthday.
① make new friends ② go for a trip
③ watch a movie ④ have a party
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
67. Why do Chinese eat long noodles to celebrate their birthday according to Liu Jing?
A. Because long noodles can bring good luck.
B. Because long noodles are a symbol of long life.
C. Because long noodles are famous in China.
D. Because Chinese like eating noodles.
68. How old is David?
A. 13.
B. 14.
C. 15.
D. 16.
69. Where does Sandy come from?
A. China.
B. Canada.
C. The US.
D. Australia.
70. What's the main idea of the text?
A. Why we celebrate our birthday.
B. Three persons from different countries.
C. Where to celebrate one's birthday.
D. What to eat on one's birthday in different countries.
Birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time on it. On birthdays, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends. We can also enjoy some special food. Do you know what people eat on their birthday around the world? Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday.
Liu Jing is a fourteen-year-old girl from Beijing. "Long noodles are a symbol of long life. So you can see Chinese eat long noodles when they celebrate their birthday," says Liu Jing.
"I am so happy because today is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party. At the party, we can play games, sing and dance. We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles. I'm sure we can have a good time at my birthday party," says David from the US.
"In Canada, people put a coin into the cake. If the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky. I am so happy because I ate the cake with a coin," says Sandy.
66. According to the first paragraph, people may on their birthday.
① make new friends ② go for a trip
③ watch a movie ④ have a party
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
67. Why do Chinese eat long noodles to celebrate their birthday according to Liu Jing?
A. Because long noodles can bring good luck.
B. Because long noodles are a symbol of long life.
C. Because long noodles are famous in China.
D. Because Chinese like eating noodles.
68. How old is David?
A. 13.
B. 14.
C. 15.
D. 16.
69. Where does Sandy come from?
A. China.
B. Canada.
C. The US.
D. Australia.
70. What's the main idea of the text?
A. Why we celebrate our birthday.
B. Three persons from different countries.
C. Where to celebrate one's birthday.
D. What to eat on one's birthday in different countries.
答案
66.D 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，主要考查细节信息查找和主旨大意概括。解题时需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
66题：根据第一段“On birthdays, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends”，可知②③④正确，故选D。
67题：根据刘静的表述“Long noodles are a symbol of long life”，可知中国人吃长寿面是因为它是长寿的象征，故选B。
68题：根据David提到的“a big birthday cake with fifteen candles”，可知他15岁，故选C。
69题：根据Sandy的表述“In Canada, people put a coin into the cake”，可知她来自加拿大，故选B。
70题：全文通过三个不同国家的人介绍了各自生日时吃的食物，主旨是不同国家的人过生日吃什么，故选D。
【答案】
66.D 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意概括
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节信息及归纳主旨的能力，题干设置直接，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，主要考查细节信息查找和主旨大意概括。解题时需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
66题：根据第一段“On birthdays, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends”，可知②③④正确，故选D。
67题：根据刘静的表述“Long noodles are a symbol of long life”，可知中国人吃长寿面是因为它是长寿的象征，故选B。
68题：根据David提到的“a big birthday cake with fifteen candles”，可知他15岁，故选C。
69题：根据Sandy的表述“In Canada, people put a coin into the cake”，可知她来自加拿大，故选B。
70题：全文通过三个不同国家的人介绍了各自生日时吃的食物，主旨是不同国家的人过生日吃什么，故选D。
【答案】
66.D 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意概括
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节信息及归纳主旨的能力，题干设置直接，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
All over the world, people enjoy sports and take part in different kinds of sports.
Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.
Sports change with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. People feel more comfortable when swimming in warm weather, but skating is more fun in winter.
Sports and games often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their daily life. They use them in their sports, too. Millions of people hunt and fish for a living, but hunting and fishing are very good sports, too.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are not very old. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. To tell you the truth, sports bring us a happy life.
71. How do people feel when their player or team wins?
72. When does swimming make people more comfortable?
73. What do sports and games often grow out of?
74. Which is the newest sport in the passage?
75. Do you often do sports? Why or why not?
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
All over the world, people enjoy sports and take part in different kinds of sports.
Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.
Sports change with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. People feel more comfortable when swimming in warm weather, but skating is more fun in winter.
Sports and games often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their daily life. They use them in their sports, too. Millions of people hunt and fish for a living, but hunting and fishing are very good sports, too.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are not very old. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. To tell you the truth, sports bring us a happy life.
71. How do people feel when their player or team wins?
They feel very excited.
72. When does swimming make people more comfortable?
In warm weather.
73. What do sports and games often grow out of?
People’s work and everyday activities.
74. Which is the newest sport in the passage?
Water-skiing.
75. Do you often do sports? Why or why not?
Yes, I do. Because sports bring me a happy life. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
答案
71.They feel very excited. 72.In warm weather. 73.People’s work and everyday activities. 74.Water-skiing. 75.Yes, I do. Because sports bring me a happy life. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读表达题，需先明确每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应内容，提取关键信息作答；开放型问题需结合文章主旨或实际情况，给出合理回答即可。
【解析】
71. 定位关键词“their player or team wins”，找到原文第二段最后一句“Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.”，提取核心信息作答。
72. 定位关键词“swimming”“more comfortable”，找到原文第三段“People feel more comfortable when swimming in warm weather.”，提取对应时间作答。
73. 定位关键词“sports and games often grow out of”，找到原文第四段第一句“Sports and games often grow out of people's work and everyday activities.”，直接提取答案。
74. 定位关键词“newest sport”，找到原文第五段最后一句“Water-skiing is the newest in the family of sports.”，提取对应运动作答。
75. 本题为开放题，结合文章最后一段“sports bring us a happy life”的主旨，给出合理回答即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
71.They feel very excited. 72.In warm weather. 73.People’s work and everyday activities. 74.Water-skiing. 75.Yes, I do. Because sports bring me a happy life. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语细节理解，英语开放型问答
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读表达题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，最后一题开放型问题结合文章主旨作答即可，整体难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读表达题，需先明确每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应内容，提取关键信息作答；开放型问题需结合文章主旨或实际情况，给出合理回答即可。
【解析】
71. 定位关键词“their player or team wins”，找到原文第二段最后一句“Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.”，提取核心信息作答。
72. 定位关键词“swimming”“more comfortable”，找到原文第三段“People feel more comfortable when swimming in warm weather.”，提取对应时间作答。
73. 定位关键词“sports and games often grow out of”，找到原文第四段第一句“Sports and games often grow out of people's work and everyday activities.”，直接提取答案。
74. 定位关键词“newest sport”，找到原文第五段最后一句“Water-skiing is the newest in the family of sports.”，提取对应运动作答。
75. 本题为开放题，结合文章最后一段“sports bring us a happy life”的主旨，给出合理回答即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
71.They feel very excited. 72.In warm weather. 73.People’s work and everyday activities. 74.Water-skiing. 75.Yes, I do. Because sports bring me a happy life. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语细节理解，英语开放型问答
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读表达题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，最后一题开放型问题结合文章主旨作答即可，整体难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
