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一、阅读理解(共8小题,每小题2分;满分16分)
A
The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world.
The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be heard. Rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks.
The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 metres wide and in some places, it is up to 700 metres wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer of rocks goes down 6 metres deep.
Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above. Come and visit it when you come to Russia.
(
A.Because it is in Taganai Park.
B.Because it is full of fish.
C. Because it is impossible to see water there.
D.Because the sound of running water is loud.
(
A.Reason. B.Result.
C.End. D.Beginning.
(
A.The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world.
B.The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest.
C.The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers.
D.Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way.
(
A.The Big Stone River
B.A Very Amazing Stone
C.An Unforgettable Experience
D.A Running River
A
The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world.
The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be heard. Rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks.
The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 metres wide and in some places, it is up to 700 metres wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer of rocks goes down 6 metres deep.
Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above. Come and visit it when you come to Russia.
(
C
)1.Why is the Big Stone River special?A.Because it is in Taganai Park.
B.Because it is full of fish.
C. Because it is impossible to see water there.
D.Because the sound of running water is loud.
(
B
)2.新考法 英英释义 What does the underlined word "consequence" mean in Paragraph 4?A.Reason. B.Result.
C.End. D.Beginning.
(
D
)3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world.
B.The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest.
C.The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers.
D.Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way.
(
A
)4.What would be the best title for the text?A.The Big Stone River
B.A Very Amazing Stone
C.An Unforgettable Experience
D.A Running River
答案
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A
解析
【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对各小题问题回到原文定位关键信息，结合语境分析选项：第1题考查细节，需定位大石河的特殊之处；第2题考查词义猜测，结合上下文推断划线词含义；第3题需逐一核对选项与原文信息判断正误；第4题考查主旨，梳理全文核心确定标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen.”可知，大石河的特别之处是看不到水，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题：第四段提到“Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers about 10,000 years ago.”，结合语境，大石河是冰川运动的产物，故“consequence”意为“结果”，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：A选项原文第一段说明大石河是“one of the most amazing stone rivers”，并非“only”，错误；B选项原文提到它“cuts through a thick forest like a real river”，并非真正的河流，错误；C选项原文第三段指出它由“many small rocky rivers”组成，并非“some big rocky rivers”，错误；D选项对应第四段“The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above.”，正确，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕俄罗斯的大石河展开，介绍其特点、形成等内容，故最佳标题为“The Big Stone River”，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是介绍自然景观的英语阅读理解，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类基础题型，考查学生信息定位、词义推断及主旨概括能力，整体难度适中，适合巩固阅读理解基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对各小题问题回到原文定位关键信息，结合语境分析选项：第1题考查细节，需定位大石河的特殊之处；第2题考查词义猜测，结合上下文推断划线词含义；第3题需逐一核对选项与原文信息判断正误；第4题考查主旨，梳理全文核心确定标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen.”可知，大石河的特别之处是看不到水，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题：第四段提到“Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers about 10,000 years ago.”，结合语境，大石河是冰川运动的产物，故“consequence”意为“结果”，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：A选项原文第一段说明大石河是“one of the most amazing stone rivers”，并非“only”，错误；B选项原文提到它“cuts through a thick forest like a real river”，并非真正的河流，错误；C选项原文第三段指出它由“many small rocky rivers”组成，并非“some big rocky rivers”，错误；D选项对应第四段“The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above.”，正确，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕俄罗斯的大石河展开，介绍其特点、形成等内容，故最佳标题为“The Big Stone River”，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是介绍自然景观的英语阅读理解，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类基础题型，考查学生信息定位、词义推断及主旨概括能力，整体难度适中，适合巩固阅读理解基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
The Horsetail Fall is one of Yosemite National Park's most amazing views. Around the second week of February, when conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava pouring down from the top of the El Capitan.5.
The fire fall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days.6.
The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the fire fall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.7.
Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the fire fall. Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset, many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. "8.
A.So, it got the name "fire fall".
B.It's worth everything you've paid.
C.It's dangerous to watch the fire fall.
D.So it is regarded as the best place to watch.
E.Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall.
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
The Horsetail Fall is one of Yosemite National Park's most amazing views. Around the second week of February, when conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava pouring down from the top of the El Capitan.5.
A
The fire fall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days.6.
E
So there must be enough snow on the mountain top, and it turns into water on warm afternoons.The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the fire fall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.7.
D
Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the fire fall. Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset, many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. "8.
B
It is such a great natural wonder," says Kate Moor, a traveller and the lead content creator for ParkedInParadise.com.A.So, it got the name "fire fall".
B.It's worth everything you've paid.
C.It's dangerous to watch the fire fall.
D.So it is regarded as the best place to watch.
E.Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall.
答案
5.A 6.E 7.D 8.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章围绕约塞米蒂国家公园的“火瀑布”展开，介绍其得名、形成条件、观赏地点及时机、游客的喜爱情况；接着逐个分析每个空白处的前后语境，结合选项的逻辑关系（如因果、顺承、指代等），匹配最恰当的选项，同时注意排除多余选项。
【解析】
5. 前文描述瀑布日落时呈橙红色、像熔岩，A选项“所以它得名‘火瀑布’”是对前文现象的因果总结，符合逻辑，故选A。
6. 后文提到山顶有足够的雪融化成水，E选项“河流提供足够的流水形成瀑布”承接后文的水源条件，解释瀑布形成的必要因素，故选E。
7. 前文说明El Capitan野餐区靠近瀑布，适合架设备，D选项“所以它被认为是最佳观赏地点”是对该地点优势的因果结论，故选D。
8. 前文提到摄影师提前赶来占位置，后文称这是伟大的自然奇观，B选项“这值得你付出的一切”承接前文的付出，表达对景观的认可，故选B。
【答案】
5.A 6.E 7.D 8.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五），上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，需结合语境分析句子间的因果、顺承等关联，难度适中，属于初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章围绕约塞米蒂国家公园的“火瀑布”展开，介绍其得名、形成条件、观赏地点及时机、游客的喜爱情况；接着逐个分析每个空白处的前后语境，结合选项的逻辑关系（如因果、顺承、指代等），匹配最恰当的选项，同时注意排除多余选项。
【解析】
5. 前文描述瀑布日落时呈橙红色、像熔岩，A选项“所以它得名‘火瀑布’”是对前文现象的因果总结，符合逻辑，故选A。
6. 后文提到山顶有足够的雪融化成水，E选项“河流提供足够的流水形成瀑布”承接后文的水源条件，解释瀑布形成的必要因素，故选E。
7. 前文说明El Capitan野餐区靠近瀑布，适合架设备，D选项“所以它被认为是最佳观赏地点”是对该地点优势的因果结论，故选D。
8. 前文提到摄影师提前赶来占位置，后文称这是伟大的自然奇观，B选项“这值得你付出的一切”承接前文的付出，表达对景观的认可，故选B。
【答案】
5.A 6.E 7.D 8.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五），上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，需结合语境分析句子间的因果、顺承等关联，难度适中，属于初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
