一、单句语法填空
1. What spirit (need) to achieve my dream?
2. I hope I can pass the final exam.
3. Despite a few failures, he never stopped (try) new ways.
4. the help of my friends and family, I finally finished the task in time.
5. To make achievement, you should be ready to face all kinds of difficulties.
6. It is important for us to make a good plan before we carry it .

1. is needed 2. that 3. trying 4. With
5. an 6. out

【分析】
本题为单句语法填空，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐一分析：
1. 主语what spirit与动词need为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，对应匹配形式；
2. 动词hope后接宾语从句，从句为陈述内容，需用合适的引导词；
3. 考查固定搭配stop doing sth.的用法，结合语境判断非谓语形式；
4. 考查固定介词短语的搭配；
5. 考查不定冠词的用法，结合名词发音判断；
6. 考查固定动词短语的搭配，结合语境确定介词。
【解析】
1. 主语what spirit是动作need的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故填is needed；
2. hope后接宾语从句，从句语义完整，用that引导宾语从句，故填that；
3. 固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，此处指不停止尝试，故填动名词trying；
4. 固定短语with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，句首单词首字母大写，故填With；
5. achievement是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一项成就”，且以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；
6. 固定短语carry out意为“执行、实施”，符合语境，故填out。
【答案】
1. is needed 2. that 3. trying 4. With 5. an 6. out
【知识点】
被动语态、宾语从句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，涵盖被动语态、宾语从句引导词、非谓语动词、介词短语、冠词及动词短语等核心基础知识点，题型常规，注重基础知识的积累与运用，适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
true, full, belief, unknown, unlock the secrets of
Dinosaurs were huge animals that lived millions of years ago. Some people think they were like big lizards, but scientists are still trying to 1. these amazing creatures.
Many facts about dinosaurs remain 2. . For example, we are not 3. sure why they disappeared. Some people have the 4. that a huge meteor hit the earth and caused their extinction.
Did dinosaurs belong to the reptile family, like lizards? Scientists say this might be 5. , but dinosaurs were different in many ways. They were stronger and much larger than most reptiles today.
Studying dinosaurs helps us learn more about the earth's history. Maybe one day, we will know all their secrets!

1. unlock the secrets of 2. unknown 3. fully
4. belief 5. true

【分析】本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路是先通读短文把握整体语境，再分析每个空缺处所需的词性、词义，结合方框内的词语及“每词仅用一次”的要求逐一匹配：第1空需动词短语对应科学家的研究动作；第2空需形容词作表语描述事实状态；第3空需副词修饰形容词表程度；第4空需名词构成固定搭配；第5空需形容词作表语表可能性。
【解析】1. 第1空：根据“try to do sth”结构，此处需动词短语，结合语境“科学家正试图解开这些神奇生物的秘密”，选unlock the secrets of；2. 第2空：“remain”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合语境“很多关于恐龙的事实仍然未知”，选形容词unknown；3. 第3空：此处需副词修饰形容词sure，方框中full的副词形式为fully，意为“完全地”，符合语境“我们不完全确定它们灭绝的原因”；4. 第4空：“have the +名词”为固定结构，结合语境“有些人有这样的信念”，选名词belief；5. 第5空：“might be”后接形容词作表语，结合语境“这可能是真实的”，选形容词true。
【答案】1. unlock the secrets of 2. unknown 3. fully 4. belief 5. true
【知识点】英语选词填空、词性辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查选词填空的基本方法，需结合语境分析单词的词性及形式变化，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能巩固词汇的不同用法。
【难度系数】0.5

三、阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
Last week, a newspaper reported an amazing 1. (发现). A scientist in our country discovered a new 2. (方法) of keeping sea animals 3. (活着) outside water for a short time. The experiment was done on a small 4. (鲸鱼), and it worked!
When the scientist 5. (上传) the video online, many people didn't know how to react. Some thought it was a great discovery, while others had an argument about 6. (是否) it was true or not. A rich man even offered a huge prize to 7. (任何人) who could prove the experiment.
However, the scientist said, "This is not about 8. (财富) or fame. It's about saving sea life." His words made people think deeply. Before this, we 9. (几乎不) knew such a method existed. Now, many hope this discovery will help protect ocean animals in the future.

1. finding 2. method 3. alive 4. whale
5. uploaded 6. whether 7. anybody
8. wealth 9. hardly

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填单词的题型，解题思路如下：1. 先分析每个空所在句子的语境、句子成分，确定所需单词的词性；2. 结合汉语提示匹配对应的英文单词，同时注意时态（如过去式的运用）、固定搭配、疑问词用法等细节，确保单词形式符合语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空前有不定冠词an和形容词amazing，需填名词，“发现”对应的名词为finding；
2. 空前有不定冠词a和形容词new，需填单数名词，“方法”对应的名词为method；
3. 此处为固定搭配“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”，表示“使……保持某种状态”，“活着”对应的形容词为alive；
4. 空前有不定冠词a和形容词small，需填单数名词，“鲸鱼”对应的名词为whale；
5. 由前文last week可知，句子为一般过去时，“上传”的过去式为uploaded；
6. 此处表示“是否”，用于连接宾语从句，对应单词为whether；
7. 表示“任何人”，用于肯定句中，对应单词为anybody；
8. 此处与fame（名声）并列，需填名词，“财富”对应的名词为wealth；
9. 此处修饰动词knew，需填副词，“几乎不”对应的副词为hardly；
【答案】
1. finding 2. method 3. alive 4. whale 5. uploaded 6. whether 7. anybody 8. wealth 9. hardly
【知识点】
英语单词拼写与运用、时态辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，考查核心词汇的拼写及语境用法，涉及时态、固定搭配等基础语法知识，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3