2026年暑假乐园六年级英语鲁湘版版河南专用北京教育出版社第45页答案
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Listen! They are
talking
(talk) about what they
did
(do) last year.
2. Li Xiao will
sing
(sing) an English song this year.
3. Andy
danced
(dance) the ribbon dance last year.
4. What will you
do
(do) on Mother's Day?
5. They
acted
(act) in an English play last year.

答案

1. talking; did
2. sing
3. danced
4. do
5. acted

解析

【分析】
首先观察每个句子的提示词或时间状语,判断对应的时态,再根据时态规则填写动词的适当形式:1. 第一句有“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志,需用“be + 动词现在分词”结构;第二空有“last year”是一般过去时的时间标志,用动词过去式。2. 句中出现“will”,是一般将来时的助动词,后接动词原形。3. 时间状语“last year”提示用一般过去时,动词用过去式。4. 句中“will”后接动词原形。5. 时间状语“last year”提示用一般过去时,动词用过去式。
【解析】
1. 第一句中“Listen!”是现在进行时的典型标志,现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,因此“talk”需变为现在分词“talking”;第二空时间状语为“last year”(去年),需用一般过去时,“do”的过去式为“did”。
2. 句中有助动词“will”,构成一般将来时,一般将来时结构为“will + 动词原形”,因此直接填“sing”的原形。
3. 时间状语“last year”表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,“dance”的过去式为“danced”。
4. 句中有助动词“will”,后接动词原形,故填“do”。
5. 时间状语“last year”提示用一般过去时,“act”的过去式为“acted”。
【答案】
1. talking; did
2. sing
3. danced
4. do
5. acted
【知识点】
现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时
【点评】
本题围绕不同时态的动词形式展开,重点考查学生对时态标志词的识别及动词时态变化规则的掌握,是英语学习中基础且核心的题型,适合巩固时态应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、根据图片和短语提示回答问题。
1. —What did you do on Children's Day last year?
I sang an English song on Children's Day last year.

(sing an English song)
2. —What will you do on Teachers' Day this year?
I will dance the ribbon dance on Teachers' Day this year.

(dance the ribbon dance)
3. —What did Nancy do on New Year's Day last year?
Nancy read a story on New Year's Day last year.

(read a story)
4. —What will Mary do on New Year's Day this year?
Mary will act in a play on New Year's Day this year.

(act in a play)
5. —What did Lucy do on Mother's Day last year?
Lucy played the violin on Mother's Day last year.

(play the violin)

答案

1. I sang an English song on Children's Day last year.
2. I will dance the ribbon dance on Teachers' Day this year.
3. Nancy read a story on New Year's Day last year.
4. Mary will act in a play on New Year's Day this year.
5. Lucy played the violin on Mother's Day last year.

解析

【分析】
本题需根据问句的时态、主语及给定短语,正确补全答语:第1、3、5题问句为一般过去时(用did提问),答语需用动词过去式;第2、4题问句为一般将来时(用will提问),答语需用“will+动词原形”结构,同时注意主语与问句对应,保留时间状语。
【解析】
1. 问句主语为you,对应答语主语用I;一般过去时中sing的过去式为sang,结合短语和时间状语,得答语:I sang an English song on Children's Day last year.
2. 问句主语为you,对应答语主语用I;一般将来时用will+动词原形,结合短语和时间状语,得答语:I will dance the ribbon dance on Teachers' Day this year.
3. 问句主语为Nancy,直接使用;一般过去时中read的过去式仍为read,结合短语和时间状语,得答语:Nancy read a story on New Year's Day last year.
4. 问句主语为Mary,直接使用;一般将来时用will+动词原形,结合短语和时间状语,得答语:Mary will act in a play on New Year's Day this year.
5. 问句主语为Lucy,直接使用;一般过去时中play的过去式为played,结合短语和时间状语,得答语:Lucy played the violin on Mother's Day last year.
【答案】
1. I sang an English song on Children's Day last year.
2. I will dance the ribbon dance on Teachers' Day this year.
3. Nancy read a story on New Year's Day last year.
4. Mary will act in a play on New Year's Day this year.
5. Lucy played the violin on Mother's Day last year.
【知识点】
一般过去时、一般将来时、情景交际
【点评】
本题为基础时态应用类题目,重点考查根据问句时态匹配答语动词形式,需注意主语对应和时间状语的保留,是英语基础语法的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.3