五、根据文意及首字母提示完成短文。
Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in t$\underline{\ 1\ }$ at school, your classmates will help you; when you fall i$\underline{\ 2\ }$, your parents are always taking good c$\underline{\ 3\ }$ of you; when you get success, your family and friends will say congratulations t$\underline{\ 4\ }$ you; when you do something w$\underline{\ 5\ }$, people around you will help you correct it; when you do something good to o$\underline{\ 6\ }$, you will feel happy too. All these things are your h$\underline{\ 7\ }$. If you pay attention to t$\underline{\ 8\ }$, you can see happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. Even though you don't have much money, you can still feel happy. It's the fact that people can't buy happiness w$\underline{\ 9\ }$ money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you can't always say you have bad luck. If you agree with me, you can be a happy and lovely p$\underline{\ 10\ }$.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. trouble
2. ill
3. care
4. to
5. wrong
6. others
7. happiness
8. them
9. with
10. person

【分析】
首先通读短文，理解全文围绕“幸福”展开的核心主题，再结合每个空格的首字母提示、具体语境及英语固定搭配来逐一推导单词。具体思路：先分析每个空所在句子的语义，再匹配对应的固定短语或常用表达，最后结合首字母确定正确单词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“in trouble”意为“处于困境”，结合语境“在学校遇到麻烦时同学会帮忙”，首字母为t，故填trouble；
2. 固定搭配“fall ill”意为“生病”，结合语境“生病时父母会照顾你”，首字母为i，故填ill；
3. 固定搭配“take care of”意为“照顾”，结合语境“父母会好好照顾你”，首字母为c，故填care；
4. 固定搭配“say congratulations to sb”意为“向某人祝贺”，首字母为t，故填to；
5. 结合语境“做错事时周围人会帮你纠正”，首字母为w，故填wrong；
6. 结合语境“对别人做好事时你也会感到快乐”，首字母为o，故填others；
7. 全文围绕“幸福”展开，这些事都是你的幸福，首字母为h，故填happiness；
8. 指代前文提到的幸福相关的事，用宾格them，固定搭配“pay attention to”后接宾格，首字母为t，故填them；
9. 介词with表示“用”，意为“用金钱买不到幸福”，首字母为w，故填with；
10. 结合语境“成为一个快乐可爱的人”，首字母为p，故填person。
【答案】
1. trouble
2. ill
3. care
4. to
5. wrong
6. others
7. happiness
8. them
9. with
10. person
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、短文语境理解、基础词汇运用
【点评】
本题为根据文意及首字母提示完成短文，主要考查英语基础固定搭配和语境理解能力，需结合上下文和常用短语作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Our town has a big zoo. It has lots of animals in it. Jane's class is going to visit the zoo tomorrow. There are some beautiful tigers and two old lions. Lions and tigers are scary animals. So when they are in the zoos, they live in strong cages. They eat a lot of meat every day.
There are also two big elephants and a baby one. The elephants are friendly and kind. They eat a lot of grass every day. They like children because they sometimes give them bread and bananas. Elephants like bananas very much.
In our zoo there are also brown bears, black bears and white bears. They can stand on their back legs, hold up their arms and ask for food. They like cakes very much.
There is also a Children's Amusement Zone in the zoo. There children ride horses and watch monkeys. The monkeys are very funny. They jump like small children. They love nuts(坚果), bananas and bread.
1. Where is Jane's class going?

2. Why do the lions and tigers live in strong cages?

3. What do the monkeys in the zoo like?

4. What can the bears do?

5. How many elephants are there in the zoo?

1. To the zoo.
2. Because they are scary animals.
3. They love nuts, bananas and bread.
4. They can stand on their back legs, hold up their arms and ask for food.
5. Three.

【分析】本题是根据短文内容回答问题的阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文了解大意，再针对每个问题，带着关键词快速定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，整理成简洁准确的答案，注意第5题需结合原文信息计算大象总数。
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段“Jane's class is going to visit the zoo tomorrow.”，可知Jane的班级要去动物园；2. 定位第一段“Lions and tigers are scary animals. So when they are in the zoos, they live in strong cages.”，可知原因是它们是吓人的动物；3. 定位最后一段“They love nuts, bananas and bread.”，可知猴子喜欢的东西；4. 定位第三段“They can stand on their back legs, hold up their arms and ask for food.”，可知熊的能力；5. 定位第二段“two big elephants and a baby one”，计算得2+1=3头大象。
【答案】1. To the zoo.
2. Because they are scary animals.
3. They love nuts, bananas and bread.
4. They can stand on their back legs, hold up their arms and ask for food.
5. Three.
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解
【点评】本题为基础的阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，所有答案均可直接从短文中提取，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8