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二、阅读短文，选出与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Hello, everyone. My name is Winston and I am from Siberia（西伯利亚）. The winter here is always long and cold! It usually snows from November to May. It's usually about $-25°\mathrm{C}$ here. Sometimes it is colder. When it is $-35°\mathrm{C}$, we students can't go to school. But our parents still need to go to work. We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks, sweaters, hats and heavy coats. And in winter, we never play outside. It's kind of boring for me. Every house in my country has a central heating system, so it is never cold in the houses. In winter, we close all the windows to keep the wind out, and only in the spring of the next year, we open them again.
In spring and summer, it rains a lot. And we can't see the sun. In summer, it's usually about $25°\mathrm{C}$, but the weather is changeable. One day it is $25°\mathrm{C}$ and the next day it is $10°\mathrm{C}$.
()1. How long is the winter in Siberia?
A. One year.
B. Half a year.
C. Three months.
D. Seven months.
()2. When do children not go to school in Siberia?
A. When it is $-35°\mathrm{C}$ there.
B. When it is $-25°\mathrm{C}$ there.
C. When it is $10°\mathrm{C}$ there.
D. When it is $25°\mathrm{C}$ there.
()3. The underlined word “changeable” in paragraph 2 means “” in Chinese.
A. 炎热的
B. 寒冷的
C. 宜人的
D. 多变的
()4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. People usually wear warm clothes in winter.
B. People use the central heating system to keep warm.
C. People can't see the sun in winter.
D. People still go to work when it's cold.
()5. Which of the following is not mentioned（提及）in the passage?
A. Clothes.
B. Schools.
C. Work.
D. Food and drinks.
Hello, everyone. My name is Winston and I am from Siberia（西伯利亚）. The winter here is always long and cold! It usually snows from November to May. It's usually about $-25°\mathrm{C}$ here. Sometimes it is colder. When it is $-35°\mathrm{C}$, we students can't go to school. But our parents still need to go to work. We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks, sweaters, hats and heavy coats. And in winter, we never play outside. It's kind of boring for me. Every house in my country has a central heating system, so it is never cold in the houses. In winter, we close all the windows to keep the wind out, and only in the spring of the next year, we open them again.
In spring and summer, it rains a lot. And we can't see the sun. In summer, it's usually about $25°\mathrm{C}$, but the weather is changeable. One day it is $25°\mathrm{C}$ and the next day it is $10°\mathrm{C}$.
()1. How long is the winter in Siberia?
A. One year.
B. Half a year.
C. Three months.
D. Seven months.
()2. When do children not go to school in Siberia?
A. When it is $-35°\mathrm{C}$ there.
B. When it is $-25°\mathrm{C}$ there.
C. When it is $10°\mathrm{C}$ there.
D. When it is $25°\mathrm{C}$ there.
()3. The underlined word “changeable” in paragraph 2 means “” in Chinese.
A. 炎热的
B. 寒冷的
C. 宜人的
D. 多变的
()4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. People usually wear warm clothes in winter.
B. People use the central heating system to keep warm.
C. People can't see the sun in winter.
D. People still go to work when it's cold.
()5. Which of the following is not mentioned（提及）in the passage?
A. Clothes.
B. Schools.
C. Work.
D. Food and drinks.
答案
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。具体如下：1题需定位冬季时长的描述；2题定位学生不上学的温度条件；3题结合上下文猜测词义；4题需判断选项与原文是否相符；5题需查找原文未提及的内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段“It usually snows from November to May.”可知，从11月到次年5月共7个月，对应冬季时长，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段“When it is -35°C, we students can't go to school.”可知，温度为-35℃时学生不上学，故选A。
3. 词义猜测题：根据短文第二段“One day it is 25°C and the next day it is 10°C.”可知，天气变化大，故“changeable”意为“多变的”，选D。
4. 推理判断题：根据短文第二段“In spring and summer, it rains a lot. And we can't see the sun.”可知，看不到太阳是春夏季节，并非冬天，C项错误；A项对应“wear a lot of warm clothes”正确，B项对应“central heating system”正确，D项对应“parents still need to go to work”正确，故选C。
5. 细节查找题：短文提到了衣服、学校、工作，未提及食物和饮料，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是介绍西伯利亚气候与生活的英语阅读理解题，主要考查细节查找、词义猜测和推理判断能力，难度适中，学生通过定位原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。具体如下：1题需定位冬季时长的描述；2题定位学生不上学的温度条件；3题结合上下文猜测词义；4题需判断选项与原文是否相符；5题需查找原文未提及的内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段“It usually snows from November to May.”可知，从11月到次年5月共7个月，对应冬季时长，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段“When it is -35°C, we students can't go to school.”可知，温度为-35℃时学生不上学，故选A。
3. 词义猜测题：根据短文第二段“One day it is 25°C and the next day it is 10°C.”可知，天气变化大，故“changeable”意为“多变的”，选D。
4. 推理判断题：根据短文第二段“In spring and summer, it rains a lot. And we can't see the sun.”可知，看不到太阳是春夏季节，并非冬天，C项错误；A项对应“wear a lot of warm clothes”正确，B项对应“central heating system”正确，D项对应“parents still need to go to work”正确，故选C。
5. 细节查找题：短文提到了衣服、学校、工作，未提及食物和饮料，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是介绍西伯利亚气候与生活的英语阅读理解题，主要考查细节查找、词义猜测和推理判断能力，难度适中，学生通过定位原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
