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三、阅读短文，从方框中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
We use our mobile phones to do many things every day. Many of us can't live without them. 1
A study says that many people start to use their mobile phones early in the morning. They check emails and so on. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send messages（发信息）to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food themselves and even whatever they can see with their phones. 2 The study finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different things in a week. 3 That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.
Using phones will take up a lot of time and it's also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play on their phones, and mobile phones will influence（影响）our sleep. 4 Many people also find themselves using their phones without realizing（意识到）they're doing so. 5
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We use our mobile phones to do many things every day. Many of us can't live without them. 1
A study says that many people start to use their mobile phones early in the morning. They check emails and so on. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send messages（发信息）to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food themselves and even whatever they can see with their phones. 2 The study finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different things in a week. 3 That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.
Using phones will take up a lot of time and it's also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play on their phones, and mobile phones will influence（影响）our sleep. 4 Many people also find themselves using their phones without realizing（意识到）they're doing so. 5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
1.D 2.E 3.F 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
解题思路：首先通读全文，明确文章主题是围绕人们过度使用手机的现象展开；然后分析每个空白处前后文的语境、逻辑关系（如承接、递进、转折、指代等），逐一匹配选项，排除多余选项，最终确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“Many of us can't live without them（我们很多人离不开它们）”，选项D“People can't leave their phones（人们离不开手机）”与前文语义衔接一致，故填D。
2. 第2空：前文提到“they often take photos of food themselves...with their phones（他们经常用手机拍食物等）”，选项E“They share their photos with their friends（他们和朋友分享照片）”承接上文拍照的行为，故填E。
3. 第3空：后文“That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week（也就是说，人们每周用手机几乎一整天）”，选项F“And the mobile phone users are on their phones over three hours a day（手机用户每天用手机超三小时）”解释了后文“每周用一天”的原因，逻辑通顺，故填F。
4. 第4空：前文提到“mobile phones will influence our sleep（手机会影响我们的睡眠）”，后文说人们没意识到用手机，选项C“However, it is bad for us to use the phone for too long（然而，长时间用手机对我们有害）”通过转折进一步说明过度用手机的危害，故填C。
5. 第5空：前文说人们用手机时没意识到，选项B“Without using the phones, many people will feel sad（不用手机的话，很多人会难过）”总结了过度依赖手机的表现，符合语境，故填B。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.F 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语语篇衔接、阅读理解（句子还原）
【点评】
本题为句子还原型阅读理解题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境、语义衔接逐一匹配选项，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路：首先通读全文，明确文章主题是围绕人们过度使用手机的现象展开；然后分析每个空白处前后文的语境、逻辑关系（如承接、递进、转折、指代等），逐一匹配选项，排除多余选项，最终确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“Many of us can't live without them（我们很多人离不开它们）”，选项D“People can't leave their phones（人们离不开手机）”与前文语义衔接一致，故填D。
2. 第2空：前文提到“they often take photos of food themselves...with their phones（他们经常用手机拍食物等）”，选项E“They share their photos with their friends（他们和朋友分享照片）”承接上文拍照的行为，故填E。
3. 第3空：后文“That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week（也就是说，人们每周用手机几乎一整天）”，选项F“And the mobile phone users are on their phones over three hours a day（手机用户每天用手机超三小时）”解释了后文“每周用一天”的原因，逻辑通顺，故填F。
4. 第4空：前文提到“mobile phones will influence our sleep（手机会影响我们的睡眠）”，后文说人们没意识到用手机，选项C“However, it is bad for us to use the phone for too long（然而，长时间用手机对我们有害）”通过转折进一步说明过度用手机的危害，故填C。
5. 第5空：前文说人们用手机时没意识到，选项B“Without using the phones, many people will feel sad（不用手机的话，很多人会难过）”总结了过度依赖手机的表现，符合语境，故填B。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.F 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语语篇衔接、阅读理解（句子还原）
【点评】
本题为句子还原型阅读理解题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境、语义衔接逐一匹配选项，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、短文填空。
make festival hold family hope where poster read if race
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的）month. It's an important traditional 1 in China. People usually celebrate it by eating zongzi and 2 dragon boat races.
It's 8:00 on the evening of the Dragon Boat Festival. My 3 are all at home. We are doing different things.
月日 星期 天气
Look! My grandma is talking on the phone with my aunt. Now my aunt is in New York. She will come back next month. All of us are looking forward to her coming. My grandpa is 4 a book. He likes reading very much. 5 he has free time, he will go to the library near our house. He really enjoys spending time on books.
My brother is watching boat 6 on TV. He loves boat races and 7 to take part in them in the future.
Do you know 8 I am? I am in my room. I'm doing my homework. It is a(n) 9 for the Dragon Boat Festival. I will take the poster to school tomorrow.
What are my parents doing? They are 10 zongzi in the kitchen. Zongzi tastes delicious! Both dumplings and zongzi are my favourite food.
What a wonderful evening!
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make festival hold family hope where poster read if race
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的）month. It's an important traditional 1 in China. People usually celebrate it by eating zongzi and 2 dragon boat races.
It's 8:00 on the evening of the Dragon Boat Festival. My 3 are all at home. We are doing different things.
月日 星期 天气
Look! My grandma is talking on the phone with my aunt. Now my aunt is in New York. She will come back next month. All of us are looking forward to her coming. My grandpa is 4 a book. He likes reading very much. 5 he has free time, he will go to the library near our house. He really enjoys spending time on books.
My brother is watching boat 6 on TV. He loves boat races and 7 to take part in them in the future.
Do you know 8 I am? I am in my room. I'm doing my homework. It is a(n) 9 for the Dragon Boat Festival. I will take the poster to school tomorrow.
What are my parents doing? They are 10 zongzi in the kitchen. Zongzi tastes delicious! Both dumplings and zongzi are my favourite food.
What a wonderful evening!
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2.
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10.
答案
1. festival；2. holding；3. family；4. reading；5. If；6. races；7. hopes；8. where；9. poster；10. making
解析
【分析】
本题是短文词汇填空题，需结合语篇语境、语法规则（词性、时态、固定搭配等），从给定词汇中选择合适的词并调整正确形式完成填空。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再逐个分析每个空所需的词性、语法结构，匹配对应词汇并变形，确保符合上下文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由前文“Dragon Boat Festival”可知，此处指中国传统节日，填名词festival；
2. 介词by后接动名词，hold dragon boat races为固定搭配，表“举办龙舟赛”，故填holding；
3. 由“all at home”可知，此处指“家人”，填名词family；
4. 此处为现在进行时（is+doing），read a book是固定搭配，故填reading；
5. 引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，填If；
6. boat races是固定短语，表“龙舟赛”，用复数形式races；
7. 主语为he，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数，hope to do为固定搭配，故填hopes；
8. 由后文回答地点可知，此处询问“在哪里”，填疑问副词where；
9. 由后文“take the poster to school”可知，此处指“海报”，填poster；
10. 此处为现在进行时（are+doing），make zongzi为固定搭配，表“包粽子”，故填making。
【答案】
1. festival；2. holding；3. family；4. reading；5. If；6. races；7. hopes；8. where；9. poster；10. making
【知识点】
短文填空、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础短文词汇填空题，给定备选词汇，侧重考查学生的语篇理解能力、词汇运用及词形变化能力，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是短文词汇填空题，需结合语篇语境、语法规则（词性、时态、固定搭配等），从给定词汇中选择合适的词并调整正确形式完成填空。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再逐个分析每个空所需的词性、语法结构，匹配对应词汇并变形，确保符合上下文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由前文“Dragon Boat Festival”可知，此处指中国传统节日，填名词festival；
2. 介词by后接动名词，hold dragon boat races为固定搭配，表“举办龙舟赛”，故填holding；
3. 由“all at home”可知，此处指“家人”，填名词family；
4. 此处为现在进行时（is+doing），read a book是固定搭配，故填reading；
5. 引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，填If；
6. boat races是固定短语，表“龙舟赛”，用复数形式races；
7. 主语为he，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数，hope to do为固定搭配，故填hopes；
8. 由后文回答地点可知，此处询问“在哪里”，填疑问副词where；
9. 由后文“take the poster to school”可知，此处指“海报”，填poster；
10. 此处为现在进行时（are+doing），make zongzi为固定搭配，表“包粽子”，故填making。
【答案】
1. festival；2. holding；3. family；4. reading；5. If；6. races；7. hopes；8. where；9. poster；10. making
【知识点】
短文填空、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础短文词汇填空题，给定备选词汇，侧重考查学生的语篇理解能力、词汇运用及词形变化能力，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
