Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
reader enemy basic doubt recommend
1. In the story, the two characters start as
2. Can you give me a
3. This book is popular with young
4. There is no
5. Learning
reader enemy basic doubt recommend
1. In the story, the two characters start as
enemies
but become friends.2. Can you give me a
recommendation
for a good restaurant?3. This book is popular with young
readers
.4. There is no
doubt
that he is the best player in the team.5. Learning
basic
maths skills is important for every student.答案
1. enemies
2. recommendation
3. readers
4. doubt
5. basic
2. recommendation
3. readers
4. doubt
5. basic
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路是:先分析每个句子的语法结构,确定空格处所需的词性;再结合方框内的单词,根据语境、语法规则(如名词复数、词性转换、固定搭配等)进行变形,最终填入合适的形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:在故事里,两个角色一开始是敌人,后来成了朋友。由“two characters”可知,空格处需填名词复数,enemy的复数形式为enemies,故填enemies。
2. 句意:你能给我推荐一家好餐厅吗?空格前有不定冠词a,需填名词,recommend是动词,其名词形式为recommendation,故填recommendation。
3. 句意:这本书受年轻读者欢迎。空格处需填名词,结合语境“书受……欢迎”,reader(读者)符合,且表示复数含义,故填readers。
4. 句意:毫无疑问他是队里最好的球员。固定搭配“there is no doubt”表示“毫无疑问”,故填doubt。
5. 句意:学习基础数学技能对每个学生都很重要。空格处修饰名词短语math skills,需用形容词,basic(基础的)符合语境,故填basic。
【答案】
1. enemies
2. recommendation
3. readers
4. doubt
5. basic
【知识点】
英语词汇适当形式填空、名词复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的正确运用,涉及名词复数变形、动词转名词、形容词修饰名词及固定搭配,是英语学习的基础题型,注重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路是:先分析每个句子的语法结构,确定空格处所需的词性;再结合方框内的单词,根据语境、语法规则(如名词复数、词性转换、固定搭配等)进行变形,最终填入合适的形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:在故事里,两个角色一开始是敌人,后来成了朋友。由“two characters”可知,空格处需填名词复数,enemy的复数形式为enemies,故填enemies。
2. 句意:你能给我推荐一家好餐厅吗?空格前有不定冠词a,需填名词,recommend是动词,其名词形式为recommendation,故填recommendation。
3. 句意:这本书受年轻读者欢迎。空格处需填名词,结合语境“书受……欢迎”,reader(读者)符合,且表示复数含义,故填readers。
4. 句意:毫无疑问他是队里最好的球员。固定搭配“there is no doubt”表示“毫无疑问”,故填doubt。
5. 句意:学习基础数学技能对每个学生都很重要。空格处修饰名词短语math skills,需用形容词,basic(基础的)符合语境,故填basic。
【答案】
1. enemies
2. recommendation
3. readers
4. doubt
5. basic
【知识点】
英语词汇适当形式填空、名词复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的正确运用,涉及名词复数变形、动词转名词、形容词修饰名词及固定搭配,是英语学习的基础题型,注重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 我们及时到达车站,赶上了火车。
We arrived at the station just
2. 我认为这本书是我收到过的最好的礼物
I
3. 房间里空荡荡的,只有一把椅子和一张桌子。
The room was empty, with
4. 老师给我们清晰地介绍了新课。
Our teacher gave us a
5. 他厌倦了喧闹的城市生活,搬到了乡下。
He
1. 我们及时到达车站,赶上了火车。
We arrived at the station just
in
time
to catch the train.2. 我认为这本书是我收到过的最好的礼物
I
consider
this book to
be
the best gift I've ever received.3. 房间里空荡荡的,只有一把椅子和一张桌子。
The room was empty, with
nothing
but
a chair and a desk.4. 老师给我们清晰地介绍了新课。
Our teacher gave us a
clear
instruction
to the new lesson.5. 他厌倦了喧闹的城市生活,搬到了乡下。
He
was
tired
of
the noisy city life and moved to the countryside.答案
1. in time
2. consider; to be
3. nothing but
4. clear instruction
5. was tired of
2. consider; to be
3. nothing but
4. clear instruction
5. was tired of
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语固定搭配、短语及动词用法的运用,需结合句意和所学知识逐一分析:1. 需填“及时”的固定表达;2. 需用consider的固定结构表“认为某物是”;3. 需填“只有”的固定短语;4. 需用形容词修饰名词构成“清晰的介绍”;5. 需用“厌倦”的固定搭配并结合时态变形。
【解析】
1. “及时”的固定英语表达为in time,符合“及时到达车站”的句意,故填in time;
2. “认为某物是”的固定结构为consider sth to be,主语为I,时态为一般现在时,故填consider; to be;
3. “只有”的固定短语为nothing but,符合“房间里只有一把椅子和一张桌子”的句意,故填nothing but;
4. “给某人介绍”需用名词instruction,形容词clear修饰该名词,构成clear instruction,符合“清晰地介绍新课”的句意,故填clear instruction;
5. “厌倦”的固定搭配为be tired of,由后面moved可知时态为一般过去时,主语为he,故填was tired of。
【答案】
1. in time
2. consider; to be
3. nothing but
4. clear instruction
5. was tired of
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词用法、名词短语
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题,主要考察课本常见固定短语和动词搭配,难度较低,需学生熟练掌握基础词汇及短语的运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查英语固定搭配、短语及动词用法的运用,需结合句意和所学知识逐一分析:1. 需填“及时”的固定表达;2. 需用consider的固定结构表“认为某物是”;3. 需填“只有”的固定短语;4. 需用形容词修饰名词构成“清晰的介绍”;5. 需用“厌倦”的固定搭配并结合时态变形。
【解析】
1. “及时”的固定英语表达为in time,符合“及时到达车站”的句意,故填in time;
2. “认为某物是”的固定结构为consider sth to be,主语为I,时态为一般现在时,故填consider; to be;
3. “只有”的固定短语为nothing but,符合“房间里只有一把椅子和一张桌子”的句意,故填nothing but;
4. “给某人介绍”需用名词instruction,形容词clear修饰该名词,构成clear instruction,符合“清晰地介绍新课”的句意,故填clear instruction;
5. “厌倦”的固定搭配为be tired of,由后面moved可知时态为一般过去时,主语为he,故填was tired of。
【答案】
1. in time
2. consider; to be
3. nothing but
4. clear instruction
5. was tired of
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词用法、名词短语
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题,主要考察课本常见固定短语和动词搭配,难度较低,需学生熟练掌握基础词汇及短语的运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. 读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
There was an eight-year-old girl named Jane Eyre whose parents had passed away. Jane used to live with her selfish aunt and her three spoiled children. Her cousins always got her into trouble so her aunt did not want to look after her anymore. Soon, they sent Jane to a school far away from home.
On her first day at school, the headmaster, Mr Brock introduced Jane to the other pupils. He told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a wicked(坏的) child. He punished her by making her stand in a corner that day. She was very sad and lonely. Nobody dared to disobey(不服从) Mr Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night. The pupils don't have enough food to eat and they were usually hungry. Jane felt very miserable there.
Ten years later, Jane completed her schooling. She was glad to get away from the school. She worked for a rich man named Mr Rochester. The man asked her to look after his young daughter, Adele. Jane liked working in the house. However, Mr Rochester was a strange man. He was very quiet and always looked sad. Jane felt sorry for him and was kind to him. Jane would spend time talking to him. Day by day his sadness lifted.
1. Who did Jane live with before she went to a school?
2. Why did Jane's aunt send her to the school?
3. How would Mr Brock punish the pupils who disobeyed him?
4. What did Mr Rochester ask Jane to do?
5. What was Mr Rochester like?
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
There was an eight-year-old girl named Jane Eyre whose parents had passed away. Jane used to live with her selfish aunt and her three spoiled children. Her cousins always got her into trouble so her aunt did not want to look after her anymore. Soon, they sent Jane to a school far away from home.
On her first day at school, the headmaster, Mr Brock introduced Jane to the other pupils. He told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a wicked(坏的) child. He punished her by making her stand in a corner that day. She was very sad and lonely. Nobody dared to disobey(不服从) Mr Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night. The pupils don't have enough food to eat and they were usually hungry. Jane felt very miserable there.
Ten years later, Jane completed her schooling. She was glad to get away from the school. She worked for a rich man named Mr Rochester. The man asked her to look after his young daughter, Adele. Jane liked working in the house. However, Mr Rochester was a strange man. He was very quiet and always looked sad. Jane felt sorry for him and was kind to him. Jane would spend time talking to him. Day by day his sadness lifted.
1. Who did Jane live with before she went to a school?
Her aunt and cousins.
2. Why did Jane's aunt send her to the school?
Because her cousins always got her into trouble, and her aunt did not want to look after her anymore.
3. How would Mr Brock punish the pupils who disobeyed him?
He would make them clean the school hall all night.
4. What did Mr Rochester ask Jane to do?
He asked Jane to look after his young daughter.
5. What was Mr Rochester like?
He was very quiet and always looked sad.
答案
1. Her aunt and cousins.
2. Because her cousins always got her into trouble, and her aunt did not want to look after her anymore.
3. He would make them clean the school hall all night.
4. He asked Jane to look after his young daughter.
5. He was very quiet and always looked sad.
2. Because her cousins always got her into trouble, and her aunt did not want to look after her anymore.
3. He would make them clean the school hall all night.
4. He asked Jane to look after his young daughter.
5. He was very quiet and always looked sad.
解析
【分析】解答这类阅读回答问题的题目,需先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应信息,提取关键内容作答,确保答案语法正确、信息完整,符合题目要求。
【解析】1. 问题1定位原文第一段“Jane used to live with her selfish aunt and her three spoiled children.”,其中“three spoiled children”即Jane的cousins,故答案为Her aunt and cousins.;2. 问题2定位原文第一段“Her cousins always got her into trouble so her aunt did not want to look after her anymore.”,提取原因作答;3. 问题3定位原文第二段“Nobody dared to disobey Mr Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night.”,提取惩罚方式;4. 问题4定位原文第三段“The man asked her to look after his young daughter, Adele.”,提取要求;5. 问题5定位原文第三段“He was very quiet and always looked sad.”,提取描述。
【答案】1. Her aunt and cousins.
2. Because her cousins always got her into trouble, and her aunt did not want to look after her anymore.
3. He would make them clean the school hall all night.
4. He asked Jane to look after his young daughter.
5. He was very quiet and always looked sad.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为基础的英语阅读细节题,考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力,只要准确定位原文对应内容即可作答,适合初中低年级学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 问题1定位原文第一段“Jane used to live with her selfish aunt and her three spoiled children.”,其中“three spoiled children”即Jane的cousins,故答案为Her aunt and cousins.;2. 问题2定位原文第一段“Her cousins always got her into trouble so her aunt did not want to look after her anymore.”,提取原因作答;3. 问题3定位原文第二段“Nobody dared to disobey Mr Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night.”,提取惩罚方式;4. 问题4定位原文第三段“The man asked her to look after his young daughter, Adele.”,提取要求;5. 问题5定位原文第三段“He was very quiet and always looked sad.”,提取描述。
【答案】1. Her aunt and cousins.
2. Because her cousins always got her into trouble, and her aunt did not want to look after her anymore.
3. He would make them clean the school hall all night.
4. He asked Jane to look after his young daughter.
5. He was very quiet and always looked sad.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为基础的英语阅读细节题,考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力,只要准确定位原文对应内容即可作答,适合初中低年级学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.5
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