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三、按照要求完成句子。
1. What can I do for you?写出同义句
2. Would you show me that pair of trousers?翻译为汉语
3. These socks are twenty yuan.对画线部分提问
are these socks?
4. 我能试穿一下它吗?翻译为英语
Can I it ?
1. What can I do for you?写出同义句
2. Would you show me that pair of trousers?翻译为汉语
3. These socks are twenty yuan.对画线部分提问
are these socks?
4. 我能试穿一下它吗?翻译为英语
Can I it ?
答案
三、1. Can I help you?
2. 你可以给我看一下那条裤子吗?
3. How much
4. try; on
2. 你可以给我看一下那条裤子吗?
3. How much
4. try; on
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：What can I do for you?是服务场景中主动提供帮助的常用表达，同义句为同场景常用的Can I help you?，属于交际用语的同义替换。
2. 第2题：英译汉需准确翻译礼貌请求句式Would you...、短语show sb sth及名词短语that pair of trousers，组合成通顺汉语即可。
3. 第3题：划线部分twenty yuan表示价格，英语中对价格提问需用固定疑问词组How much，据此确定答案。
4. 第4题：“试穿”的固定英语短语为try on，代词作宾语时需放在短语中间，据此填写对应词汇。
【解析】
1. 同义句转换：What can I do for you?与Can I help you?均为服务场景中主动提供帮助的常用交际用语，二者可互换，故答案为Can I help you?
2. 英译汉：Would you...表礼貌请求，show sb sth意为“给某人看某物”，that pair of trousers意为“那条裤子”，整句翻译为“你可以给我看一下那条裤子吗？”
3. 对划线部分提问：划线内容为价格，英语中对价格提问需用疑问词组How much，因此空格处填How much。
4. 汉译英：“试穿”的固定短语为try on，宾语为代词it时需置于短语中间，因此依次填try、on。
【答案】
1. Can I help you?
2. 你可以给我看一下那条裤子吗?
3. How; much
4. try; on
【知识点】
服务用语同义转换、价格提问句型、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，涵盖交际用语同义转换、英译汉、句型转换及固定短语运用，考察学生对日常交际表达和基础语法的掌握，是初中低年级的核心基础练习内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题：What can I do for you?是服务场景中主动提供帮助的常用表达，同义句为同场景常用的Can I help you?，属于交际用语的同义替换。
2. 第2题：英译汉需准确翻译礼貌请求句式Would you...、短语show sb sth及名词短语that pair of trousers，组合成通顺汉语即可。
3. 第3题：划线部分twenty yuan表示价格，英语中对价格提问需用固定疑问词组How much，据此确定答案。
4. 第4题：“试穿”的固定英语短语为try on，代词作宾语时需放在短语中间，据此填写对应词汇。
【解析】
1. 同义句转换：What can I do for you?与Can I help you?均为服务场景中主动提供帮助的常用交际用语，二者可互换，故答案为Can I help you?
2. 英译汉：Would you...表礼貌请求，show sb sth意为“给某人看某物”，that pair of trousers意为“那条裤子”，整句翻译为“你可以给我看一下那条裤子吗？”
3. 对划线部分提问：划线内容为价格，英语中对价格提问需用疑问词组How much，因此空格处填How much。
4. 汉译英：“试穿”的固定短语为try on，宾语为代词it时需置于短语中间，因此依次填try、on。
【答案】
1. Can I help you?
2. 你可以给我看一下那条裤子吗?
3. How; much
4. try; on
【知识点】
服务用语同义转换、价格提问句型、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，涵盖交际用语同义转换、英译汉、句型转换及固定短语运用，考察学生对日常交际表达和基础语法的掌握，是初中低年级的核心基础练习内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、写作。
请任选一件商品,根据所给参考词汇和句型,编一组 Allen 和售货员之间的对话。
参考词汇:short pants trousers socks shoes
参考句型:Can I help you?
What can I do for you?
Would you show me ...?
How much ...?
I'll take ...
提示:用A代表Allen,S代表售货员即可。
请任选一件商品,根据所给参考词汇和句型,编一组 Allen 和售货员之间的对话。
参考词汇:short pants trousers socks shoes
参考句型:Can I help you?
What can I do for you?
Would you show me ...?
How much ...?
I'll take ...
提示:用A代表Allen,S代表售货员即可。
S: What can I do for you?
A: I want to buy a pair of trousers.
S: How about this pair?
A: Can I try them on?
S: Sure.
A: They're OK. How much are they?
S: They're seventy yuan.
A: I'll take them.
S: Here you are. Thank you.
A: I'll take them.
S: Here you are. Thank you.
答案
四、参考范文:
S: What can I do for you?
A: I want to buy a pair of trousers.
S: How about this pair?
A: Can I try them on?
S: Sure.
A: They're OK. How much are they?
S: They're seventy yuan.
A: I'll take them.
S: Here you are. Thank you.
S: What can I do for you?
A: I want to buy a pair of trousers.
S: How about this pair?
A: Can I try them on?
S: Sure.
A: They're OK. How much are they?
S: They're seventy yuan.
A: I'll take them.
S: Here you are. Thank you.
解析
【分析】本题要求以Allen（A）和售货员（S）的身份编写购物对话，需运用给定的参考词汇（如trousers、shoes等）和购物类交际句型，围绕购物的常规流程（问候、表达购物需求、询问商品、试穿、问价、决定购买等）展开，需符合日常英语购物的用语习惯，确保对话逻辑通顺。
【解析】首先售货员用问候句型开启对话，Allen说明购物需求，双方围绕商品交流，用到指定句型，结合图中商品信息完成对话，具体步骤：1. 售货员主动问候顾客；2. Allen表达想买的商品；3. 双方围绕商品试穿、价格交流；4. Allen决定购买，完成对话。
S: What can I do for you?
A: I want to buy a pair of trousers.
S: How about this pair?
A: Can I try them on?
S: Sure.
A: They're OK. How much are they?
S: They're seventy yuan.
A: I'll take them.
S: Here you are. Thank you.
【答案】S: What can I do for you?
A: I want to buy a pair of trousers.
S: How about this pair?
A: Can I try them on?
S: Sure.
A: They're OK. How much are they?
S: They're seventy yuan.
A: I'll take them.
S: Here you are. Thank you.
【知识点】英语购物交际用语、日常对话写作
【点评】本题考查学生运用英语购物交际句型编写对话的能力，要求结合给定词汇与句型，符合购物场景逻辑，是小学英语常见的交际类写作题型，注重日常用语的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】首先售货员用问候句型开启对话，Allen说明购物需求，双方围绕商品交流，用到指定句型，结合图中商品信息完成对话，具体步骤：1. 售货员主动问候顾客；2. Allen表达想买的商品；3. 双方围绕商品试穿、价格交流；4. Allen决定购买，完成对话。
S: What can I do for you?
A: I want to buy a pair of trousers.
S: How about this pair?
A: Can I try them on?
S: Sure.
A: They're OK. How much are they?
S: They're seventy yuan.
A: I'll take them.
S: Here you are. Thank you.
【答案】S: What can I do for you?
A: I want to buy a pair of trousers.
S: How about this pair?
A: Can I try them on?
S: Sure.
A: They're OK. How much are they?
S: They're seventy yuan.
A: I'll take them.
S: Here you are. Thank you.
【知识点】英语购物交际用语、日常对话写作
【点评】本题考查学生运用英语购物交际句型编写对话的能力，要求结合给定词汇与句型，符合购物场景逻辑，是小学英语常见的交际类写作题型，注重日常用语的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.6
