A
阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选择最佳答案。
What will life be like in the future?
How will things change? Here are some
ideas. Which ones will come true(实现)?
In the future, a change of weather
won't mean a change of clothes. We'll wear
a new kind of clothing. It will be warm
when we're cold, and cool when we're hot.
There will be no more light rain and
cold wind in spring. The weather will be
quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy
rain and wind. The sea level(海平面) will
go up as well.
We won't travel by bus or bike any
more. Every family will have a small plane.
No more dear cars—it'll be cheap to travel
here and there by plane. Maybe there'll be
heavy traffic in the air.
Do you like long holidays? Well,
you're going to like the future because
machines and robots will do all the heavy
and difficult jobs, and we'll only do light
and easy work. Working hours will be
short so people will have long holidays.
1. What does "It" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Weather.
B. Life.
C. Clothing.
2. How will the weather be in the future?
A. It may be hot in four seasons.
B. It may be sunny all year.
C. It may rain lightly in spring.
3. How will people usually travel in the
future?
A. By bus.
B. By plane.
C. By bike.
4. Why will people have long holidays?
A. Because people will never work.
B. Because work will be easier.
C. Because robots will help people a lot.
5. What's the best title of the text?
A. Weather in the Future
B. Life in the Future
C. Long Holidays in the Future

1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.B

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确每个问题的类型（代词指代、细节理解、主旨大意），再带着问题回原文定位对应段落，找到关键信息后匹配选项即可。具体思路：1. 代词指代题，需找前文提到的名词；2. 细节题，直接定位原文描述天气、交通、假期的句子；3. 主旨题，需梳理全文核心内容确定标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段“We'll wear a new kind of clothing. It will be warm when we're cold...”可知，It指代前文提到的“clothing（服装）”，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据第三段“The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year...”可知，未来天气全年都可能炎热，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据第四段“Every family will have a small plane...travel here and there by plane”可知，未来人们通常乘飞机出行，故选B。
4. 第4题：根据第五段“machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs...Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays”可知，假期长是因为机器人帮人们做了很多工作，故选C。
5. 第5题：全文围绕“未来的生活（天气、交通、工作假期等）”展开，核心是未来生活，故选B。
【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、代词指代、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是一篇关于未来生活的英语阅读理解，题型涵盖代词指代、细节理解和主旨大意，均为初中英语常见题型。解题关键是精准定位原文信息，整体难度适中，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
阅读短文,完成短文后的问题。
Besides studying and tests, students
need to learn some life skills for the future
because they are helpful. These skills can
help them live by themselves. The
following are some important skills.
Managing(管理) Money
You often get a little money from your
parents, and you may spend it as you like.
But you should plan how to spend the
money. You can make a list before going
shopping. Don't waste.
Washing and Cleaning
Doing some washing correctly is
important. You should first read the
instructions on clothing, and then check
the pockets of the clothes. Pay more
attention to the different colours of them.
As for cleaning, you should learn how to
use brooms(扫帚), mops(拖把), and so
on. If you often do more cleaning, the
people who live with you will thank you for
your work.
Cooking your Favourite Meals
You should learn how to cook a few of
your favourite meals. First, ask parents for
help to decide on the menu(菜单), and
then you can go shopping, cook the meals,
and clean up the kitchen together.
6. Why do students need to learn some life
skills for the future?

7. How many life skills can you learn from
the passage?

8. What can you do before going shopping?

9. Who can help you decide on the menu?

10. What do you think of these life skills?

6. Because they are helpful.
7. Three./3.
8. Make a list.
9. Parents.
10. Helpful./Important./Useful.

【分析】这是几道英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文，再根据每个问题的关键词定位到原文对应段落，提取相关信息即可得出答案。第6题关键词为“why、life skills”，定位第一段找原因；第7题关键词为“how many、life skills”，数原文提到的技能数量；第8题关键词为“before going shopping”，定位理财段落找动作；第9题关键词为“decide on the menu”，定位烹饪段落找帮助者；第10题关键词为“think of these life skills”，从原文找描述技能的形容词。
【解析】6. 定位原文第一段“students need to learn some life skills for the future because they are helpful”，直接提取原因；7. 原文提到的生活技能有理财、洗衣清洁、烹饪，共3种；8. 定位理财段落中“You can make a list before going shopping”，提取答案；9. 定位烹饪段落中“ask parents for help to decide on the menu”，得出答案；10. 原文开头提到技能“helpful”，也可答important、useful等合理形容词。
【答案】6. Because they are helpful.
7. Three./3.
8. Make a list.
9. Parents.
10. Helpful./Important./Useful.
【知识点】英语阅读理解；细节理解；信息提取
【点评】本题为基础细节类阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，只要认真阅读短文、找准对应段落即可轻松作答，适合巩固英语阅读的细节查找技巧。
【难度系数】0.8