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二、句子
1. 50年后的生活将会有怎样的不同？
2. 人工智能会让我们的生活变得更好还是更糟？
3. 我会邀请朋友们过来一起开心地玩耍。
4. 我相信只要我努力学习、不断尝试,这些梦想就一定会实现。
5. 未来环境将会是什么样子？
1. 50年后的生活将会有怎样的不同？
How will life be different in 50 years?
2. 人工智能会让我们的生活变得更好还是更糟？
Will AI make our life better or worse?
3. 我会邀请朋友们过来一起开心地玩耍。
I'll invite friends to come over and have fun together.
4. 我相信只要我努力学习、不断尝试,这些梦想就一定会实现。
I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.
5. 未来环境将会是什么样子？
What will the environment be like in the future?
答案
1. How will life be different in 50 years?
2. Will AI make our life better or worse?
3. I'll invite friends to come over and have fun together.
4. I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.
5. What will the environment be like in the future?
2. Will AI make our life better or worse?
3. I'll invite friends to come over and have fun together.
4. I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.
5. What will the environment be like in the future?
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英题型，需根据每个中文句子的句式（特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、陈述句），结合英语的时态（一般将来时）、固定短语及句式结构，准确翻译成符合英语表达习惯的英文句子，确保语义对应、语法正确。
【解析】1. 原句是询问50年后生活差异的特殊疑问句，用how引导，一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”，“50年后”对应in 50 years，故译为How will life be different in 50 years?；2. 原句是询问人工智能对生活影响的一般疑问句，用will引导，“人工智能”是AI，“变得更好还是更糟”对应make our life better or worse，故译为Will AI make our life better or worse?；3. 原句是一般将来时的陈述句，“邀请某人做某事”用invite sb to do sth，“过来一起开心玩耍”对应come over and have fun together，故译为I'll invite friends to come over and have fun together.；4. 原句是带宾语从句的陈述句，“只要”用as long as引导条件状语从句，“实现梦想”对应come true，故译为I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.；5. 原句是询问未来环境样子的特殊疑问句，用what引导，“未来”对应in the future，故译为What will the environment be like in the future?
【答案】1. How will life be different in 50 years?
2. Will AI make our life better or worse?
3. I'll invite friends to come over and have fun together.
4. I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.
5. What will the environment be like in the future?
【知识点】汉译英、一般将来时、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习，主要考察学生对常用英语句式、时态及日常固定表达的掌握，属于英语学习中的基础巩固题型，难度较低，适合夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原句是询问50年后生活差异的特殊疑问句，用how引导，一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”，“50年后”对应in 50 years，故译为How will life be different in 50 years?；2. 原句是询问人工智能对生活影响的一般疑问句，用will引导，“人工智能”是AI，“变得更好还是更糟”对应make our life better or worse，故译为Will AI make our life better or worse?；3. 原句是一般将来时的陈述句，“邀请某人做某事”用invite sb to do sth，“过来一起开心玩耍”对应come over and have fun together，故译为I'll invite friends to come over and have fun together.；4. 原句是带宾语从句的陈述句，“只要”用as long as引导条件状语从句，“实现梦想”对应come true，故译为I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.；5. 原句是询问未来环境样子的特殊疑问句，用what引导，“未来”对应in the future，故译为What will the environment be like in the future?
【答案】1. How will life be different in 50 years?
2. Will AI make our life better or worse?
3. I'll invite friends to come over and have fun together.
4. I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.
5. What will the environment be like in the future?
【知识点】汉译英、一般将来时、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习，主要考察学生对常用英语句式、时态及日常固定表达的掌握，属于英语学习中的基础巩固题型，难度较低，适合夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
三、语篇
(一) 语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Today our school invites Dr Lu to give
us a talk. He is a famous 1 (future).
He talks about life in fifty years. He says
we 2 (see) robots working everywhere.
We will have service robots. They will do
all our housework. They will help save
lives when disasters and 3 (emergency)
happen. And some jobs today 4
(disappear) in the coming years. However,
there will be more 5 (challenge) jobs in
the future. Space pilots and AI 6
(expert) will be popular. Our 7
(create) and emotional intelligence are
important for relationships. AI will not
replace humans for these things. But AI will
change the world in many ways. For example,
smart refrigerators will understand our
needs. When we are almost out of food,
they will order it for us. So we must 8
(accept) these changes. Keep 9 (learn)
and working hard. Today's choices are sure
10 (influence) the future.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
(一) 语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Today our school invites Dr Lu to give
us a talk. He is a famous 1 (future).
He talks about life in fifty years. He says
we 2 (see) robots working everywhere.
We will have service robots. They will do
all our housework. They will help save
lives when disasters and 3 (emergency)
happen. And some jobs today 4
(disappear) in the coming years. However,
there will be more 5 (challenge) jobs in
the future. Space pilots and AI 6
(expert) will be popular. Our 7
(create) and emotional intelligence are
important for relationships. AI will not
replace humans for these things. But AI will
change the world in many ways. For example,
smart refrigerators will understand our
needs. When we are almost out of food,
they will order it for us. So we must 8
(accept) these changes. Keep 9 (learn)
and working hard. Today's choices are sure
10 (influence) the future.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案
1. futurist
2. will see
3. emergencies
4. will disappear
5. challenging
6. experts
7. creativity
8. accept
9. learning
10. to influence
2. will see
3. emergencies
4. will disappear
5. challenging
6. experts
7. creativity
8. accept
9. learning
10. to influence
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合句子语境、时态要求、词性变化及固定搭配确定括号内单词的正确形式。解题时需先分析每个空在句中的成分，再根据时间标志、并列结构、固定短语等规则变形：如第1空需填名词，第2、4空用一般将来时，第3、6空用名词复数，第5空用形容词，第7空用名词，第8空用动词原形，第9空用keep doing结构，第10空用be sure to do结构。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词famous，需填名词，future意为“未来”，此处表示“未来学家”，故填futurist。
2. 时间状语“in fifty years”表将来，句子用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will see。
3. and连接并列的可数名词，前面disasters为复数，emergency需用复数形式，故填emergencies。
4. 时间状语“in the coming years”表将来，句子用一般将来时，故填will disappear。
5. 空格后是名词jobs，需用形容词修饰，challenge的形容词形式为challenging，故填challenging。
6. and连接并列的复数主语，expert需用复数形式，故填experts。
7. 空格后与emotional intelligence并列，需填名词，create的名词形式为creativity，故填creativity。
8. 情态动词must后接动词原形，故填accept。
9. 固定搭配keep doing sth.，故填learning。
10. 固定搭配be sure to do sth.，故填to influence。
【答案】
1. futurist 2. will see 3. emergencies 4. will disappear 5. challenging 6. experts 7. creativity 8. accept 9. learning 10. to influence
【知识点】
名词的词形转换、一般将来时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，主要考查词性变化、时态运用及常见固定搭配，难度适中，侧重对基础语法知识的巩固，适合学生练习掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题，需结合句子语境、时态要求、词性变化及固定搭配确定括号内单词的正确形式。解题时需先分析每个空在句中的成分，再根据时间标志、并列结构、固定短语等规则变形：如第1空需填名词，第2、4空用一般将来时，第3、6空用名词复数，第5空用形容词，第7空用名词，第8空用动词原形，第9空用keep doing结构，第10空用be sure to do结构。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词famous，需填名词，future意为“未来”，此处表示“未来学家”，故填futurist。
2. 时间状语“in fifty years”表将来，句子用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will see。
3. and连接并列的可数名词，前面disasters为复数，emergency需用复数形式，故填emergencies。
4. 时间状语“in the coming years”表将来，句子用一般将来时，故填will disappear。
5. 空格后是名词jobs，需用形容词修饰，challenge的形容词形式为challenging，故填challenging。
6. and连接并列的复数主语，expert需用复数形式，故填experts。
7. 空格后与emotional intelligence并列，需填名词，create的名词形式为creativity，故填creativity。
8. 情态动词must后接动词原形，故填accept。
9. 固定搭配keep doing sth.，故填learning。
10. 固定搭配be sure to do sth.，故填to influence。
【答案】
1. futurist 2. will see 3. emergencies 4. will disappear 5. challenging 6. experts 7. creativity 8. accept 9. learning 10. to influence
【知识点】
名词的词形转换、一般将来时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，主要考查词性变化、时态运用及常见固定搭配，难度适中，侧重对基础语法知识的巩固，适合学生练习掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
(二) 选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确
形式填空。
predict fly happy live play
different them and travel any
What will life be like in the future? I
think there will be a very big 1
between now and the future.
First, every family will have a robot.
The robot can do everything for people. So
people will have more free time to enjoy
2 , and spend more time 3 with
their children.
Second, there will be special clothes.
The clothes won't get dirty 4 people
won't have to wash the clothes.
Third, people will only use energy
from the sun and the wind. So there won't
be 5 pollution(污染) problems. Our
earth is just like a beautiful garden. People
6 a long and healthy life.
Lastly, there will be a special car for
people to travel. It can run on the road,
swim in the river and 7 in the air. It
will be very easy and safe for people 8
to the moon. Some people will even live
9 on other planets.
This is my 10 about the future.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确
形式填空。
predict fly happy live play
different them and travel any
What will life be like in the future? I
think there will be a very big 1
between now and the future.
First, every family will have a robot.
The robot can do everything for people. So
people will have more free time to enjoy
2 , and spend more time 3 with
their children.
Second, there will be special clothes.
The clothes won't get dirty 4 people
won't have to wash the clothes.
Third, people will only use energy
from the sun and the wind. So there won't
be 5 pollution(污染) problems. Our
earth is just like a beautiful garden. People
6 a long and healthy life.
Lastly, there will be a special car for
people to travel. It can run on the road,
swim in the river and 7 in the air. It
will be very easy and safe for people 8
to the moon. Some people will even live
9 on other planets.
This is my 10 about the future.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案
1. difference
2. themselves
3. playing
4. and
5. any
6. will live
7. fly
8. to travel
9. happily
10. prediction
2. themselves
3. playing
4. and
5. any
6. will live
7. fly
8. to travel
9. happily
10. prediction
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，明确主题为对未来生活的畅想。解题时，需先分析每个空格所在句子的语境，判断空格处所需的词性（名词、代词、动词、副词等），再结合方框给出的单词，依据语法规则（时态、固定搭配、词性转换等）选择并变形单词，确保语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词big，需填名词，方框中different的名词形式为difference，故填difference。
2. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语为people，对应反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
3. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，方框中play的动名词形式为playing，故填playing。
4. 前后两个分句为并列关系，需用连词and连接，故填and。
5. 否定句中表示“任何”，用any，故填any。
6. 全文描述未来，需用一般将来时，live的将来时为will live，故填will live。
7. 空格处与run、swim并列，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合语境“在空中”，选fly，故填fly。
8. 固定句型it's + adj + for sb to do sth，需填动词不定式，方框中travel的不定式为to travel，故填to travel。
9. 修饰动词live，需用副词，happy的副词形式为happily，故填happily。
10. 空格前有形容词性物主代词my，需填名词，方框中predict的名词形式为prediction，故填prediction。
【答案】
1. difference 2. themselves 3. playing 4. and 5. any 6. will live 7. fly 8. to travel 9. happily 10. prediction
【知识点】
词汇变形、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕未来生活话题，考查学生对词汇的语境运用、词性转换及固定搭配的掌握，属于基础型选词填空题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读短文，明确主题为对未来生活的畅想。解题时，需先分析每个空格所在句子的语境，判断空格处所需的词性（名词、代词、动词、副词等），再结合方框给出的单词，依据语法规则（时态、固定搭配、词性转换等）选择并变形单词，确保语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词big，需填名词，方框中different的名词形式为difference，故填difference。
2. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语为people，对应反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
3. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，方框中play的动名词形式为playing，故填playing。
4. 前后两个分句为并列关系，需用连词and连接，故填and。
5. 否定句中表示“任何”，用any，故填any。
6. 全文描述未来，需用一般将来时，live的将来时为will live，故填will live。
7. 空格处与run、swim并列，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合语境“在空中”，选fly，故填fly。
8. 固定句型it's + adj + for sb to do sth，需填动词不定式，方框中travel的不定式为to travel，故填to travel。
9. 修饰动词live，需用副词，happy的副词形式为happily，故填happily。
10. 空格前有形容词性物主代词my，需填名词，方框中predict的名词形式为prediction，故填prediction。
【答案】
1. difference 2. themselves 3. playing 4. and 5. any 6. will live 7. fly 8. to travel 9. happily 10. prediction
【知识点】
词汇变形、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕未来生活话题，考查学生对词汇的语境运用、词性转换及固定搭配的掌握，属于基础型选词填空题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
