2026年单元自测试卷五年级英语下学期人教版第67页答案
六、选择合适的疑问词补全句子。(10 分)
What Why Which Whose When
1. —
When
do you get up? —Usually at 6:00 a.m.
2. —
Which
season do you like best? —Autumn.
3. —
Whose
is it? —It’s mine.
4. —
Why
do you like winter? —Because I can skate.
5. —
What
is the elephant doing? —It’s eating.

答案

1. When
2. Which
3. Whose
4. Why
5. What

解析

【分析】
本题需根据答句内容匹配对应的疑问词,解题思路为:先明确各疑问词的含义及适用场景(When表时间,Which表选择“哪一个”,Whose表所属,Why表原因,What表事物/动作),再逐一分析每道题的答句,选出匹配的疑问词。
【解析】
1. 答句回答的是具体时间(6:00 a.m.),需用询问时间的疑问词When;
2. 答句回答的是特定的季节,需用询问“哪一个”的疑问词Which;
3. 答句回答的是所属关系(mine),需用询问所属的疑问词Whose;
4. 答句由Because引出原因,需用询问原因的疑问词Why;
5. 答句回答的是正在做的动作,需用询问“什么”的疑问词What。
【答案】
1. When 2. Which 3. Whose 4. Why 5. What
【知识点】
疑问词辨析,特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,考查常见疑问词的基本用法,结合答句内容即可快速匹配,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、按要求完成句子练习。(10 分)
1. What's your favourite season?(改为同义句。)
Which season do you like best?

2. I often get up early on the weekend.(改为一般疑问句。)
Do you often get up early on the weekend?

3. Are they sleeping?(作出否定回答。)
No, they aren't.

4. The school trip is in October this year.(就画线部分提问。)
When is the school trip this year?

5. They have an English class.(改为现在进行时。)
They are having an English class.

答案

1. Which season do you like best?
2. Do you often get up early on the weekend?
3. No, they aren't.
4. When is the school trip this year?
5. They are having an English class.

解析

【分析】
本题为小学英语句型转换练习,包含同义句改写、一般疑问句转换、一般疑问句否定回答、特殊疑问句(时间划线提问)、时态转换五类基础题型。解题思路:1. 同义句需替换核心表达,将favourite替换为like best调整语序;2. 一般现在时实义动词作谓语的句子变一般疑问句,需加助动词Do,主语第一人称I变第二人称you;3. 以Are开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用No+主语+be动词否定形式;4. 对时间提问用特殊疑问词When,将be动词提前构成疑问句;5. 现在进行时结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语they对应are,have变having。
【解析】
1. 原句中favourite(最喜欢的)可替换为like best,调整语序后得到同义句:Which season do you like best?
2. 原句是一般现在时,主语为I,实义动词短语get up作谓语,变一般疑问句需加助动词Do,主语I变为you,其余部分语序不变,得到:Do you often get up early on the weekend?
3. 原句是以Are开头的一般疑问句,主语是they,否定回答结构为No, they aren't.
4. 划线部分是时间状语in October,需用特殊疑问词When提问,将be动词is提前,其余部分保留,得到:When is the school trip this year?
5. 现在进行时结构为“主语+be动词+动词现在分词”,主语是they,be动词用are,have的现在分词是having,得到:They are having an English class.
【答案】
1. Which season do you like best?
2. Do you often get up early on the weekend?
3. No, they aren't.
4. When is the school trip this year?
5. They are having an English class.
【知识点】
同义句转换、一般疑问句转换、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查小学英语核心基础句型转换,涵盖同义替换、疑问句构成、时态变化等知识点,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,需熟练掌握相关语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、阅读短文,根据短文内容补全句子。(10 分)
My name is Oliver. I live in Beijing. It's autumn now. We have several special days in au- tumn. Teachers' Day is in September. We will give cards and flowers to our teachers. Mid-Au- tumn Festival is usually in September or October. We can enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. China's National Day is in October. We usually have a school trip in October. We will go to the Great Wall this year. I enjoy my life in Beijing.
1. Oliver lives in
Beijing
.
2. They will give
cards and flowers
to their teachers on Teachers' Day.
3. They can
enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes
on Mid-Autumn Festival.
4. They will go to the Great Wall in
October
.
5. It's
autumn
now.

答案

1. Beijing
2. cards and flowers
3. enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes
4. October
5. autumn

解析

【分析】
本题为根据短文内容补全句子的阅读理解题,解题思路是先明确每个小题的关键词,再在短文中定位对应信息,提取原文中的准确内容填入空格。具体步骤为:1. 找到与问题匹配的原文句子;2. 提取句子中符合空格要求的内容;3. 确保提取内容与问题语境一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“My name is Oliver. I live in Beijing.”,可知Oliver居住在北京,故填Beijing;
2. 定位原文“Teachers' Day is in September. We will give cards and flowers to our teachers.”,可知教师节会给老师送卡片和花,故填cards and flowers;
3. 定位原文“Mid-Autumn Festival is usually in September or October. We can enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes.”,可知中秋节可以赏月和吃月饼,故填enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes;
4. 定位原文“China's National Day is in October. We usually have a school trip in October. We will go to the Great Wall this year.”,可知去长城是在十月,故填October;
5. 定位原文“It's autumn now.”,可知现在是秋天,故填autumn。
【答案】
1. Beijing
2. cards and flowers
3. enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes
4. October
5. autumn
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取;专有名词认知
【点评】
本题属于基础英语阅读理解补全题,主要考查学生从短文中快速定位并提取关键信息的能力,题目设置直接,答案均来自原文,只要认真阅读短文即可轻松完成,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9