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三、信息还原 热考内容 传统文化
KEY→P21
范畴:人与社会
主题:文化景观
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★★
建议用时:7 分钟
评价：/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Yungang Grottoes lie in Datong, Shanxi Province. They spread about one kilometre. There are 252 caves and over 59,000 statues here. 1.
People first carved Yungang Grottoes into the cliffs of Wuzhou Mountain in 460 AD, during the Northern Wei Dynasty. 2.
3.
Together with Dunhuang's Mogao Grottoes and Luoyang's Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes are one of the three main grottoo sites in China. 5.
A. There are three main parts.
B. The biggest statue is 17 metres tall.
C. Walls and ceilings also have sculptures.
D. More visitors come and see the wonderful statues.
E. Workers spent over 60 years on the main buildings.
F. UNESCO made them a World Heritage site in 2001.
G. Yungang Grottoes get much money from visitors every year.
KEY→P21
范畴:人与社会
主题:文化景观
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★★
建议用时:7 分钟
评价：/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Yungang Grottoes lie in Datong, Shanxi Province. They spread about one kilometre. There are 252 caves and over 59,000 statues here. 1.
B
But the smallest is only 2 centimetres tall. They have a history of over 1,500 years. They show great Buddhist(佛教的) cave art in China during the 5th and 6th centuries.People first carved Yungang Grottoes into the cliffs of Wuzhou Mountain in 460 AD, during the Northern Wei Dynasty. 2.
E
They finished most of them in 525 AD.3.
A
The "early grottoes" are five caves（numbered 16～20）. Tanyaao, a famous monk, made them from 460 AD. They have many pagodas(佛塔). The "middle grottoes"（numbered 1～13, not including 4 and part of 11）came from about 465 to 494 AD—the golden age of Yungang Grottoes carving. They usually have front and back rooms, with a big Buddhist statue in the centre. 4. C
The "late grottoes" are caves 4, part of 11, 14 and 15 from 494 to 524 AD. These caves and niches(壁龛) are medium or small in size.Together with Dunhuang's Mogao Grottoes and Luoyang's Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes are one of the three main grottoo sites in China. 5.
F
A. There are three main parts.
B. The biggest statue is 17 metres tall.
C. Walls and ceilings also have sculptures.
D. More visitors come and see the wonderful statues.
E. Workers spent over 60 years on the main buildings.
F. UNESCO made them a World Heritage site in 2001.
G. Yungang Grottoes get much money from visitors every year.
答案
本文主要介绍了云冈石窟的窟龛和雕像数量、悠久历史、地理位置和建造时间等信息，强调了其在中国佛教洞穴艺术中的重要地位。
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. F
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. F
解析
【解析】
1. 根据后文"But the smallest is only 2 centimetres tall."的转折逻辑，此处应介绍最大雕像的尺寸，对应选项B。
2. 前文提到云冈石窟于公元460年开始雕刻，后文提到公元525年完成大部分工程，计算可知时长超60年，对应选项E。
3. 后文分别介绍了早期、中期、晚期三类石窟，此处总起说明云冈石窟分为三个主要部分，对应选项A。
4. 前文介绍中期石窟的结构，提到中心有大型佛像，此处补充说明墙壁和天花板也有雕刻，符合语境，对应选项C。
5. 前文点明云冈石窟是中国三大石窟遗址之一，此处收尾补充它在2001年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，对应选项F。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. F
【知识点】
信息还原 语境逻辑 文化常识
【点评】
本题围绕传统文化主题云冈石窟设题，解题核心是依托上下文的转折、总分、顺承逻辑匹配选项，既考查了信息还原的解题能力，也能帮助学生了解我国石窟类文化遗产的相关知识，干扰项和语境的适配度较低，区分度较好。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. 根据后文"But the smallest is only 2 centimetres tall."的转折逻辑，此处应介绍最大雕像的尺寸，对应选项B。
2. 前文提到云冈石窟于公元460年开始雕刻，后文提到公元525年完成大部分工程，计算可知时长超60年，对应选项E。
3. 后文分别介绍了早期、中期、晚期三类石窟，此处总起说明云冈石窟分为三个主要部分，对应选项A。
4. 前文介绍中期石窟的结构，提到中心有大型佛像，此处补充说明墙壁和天花板也有雕刻，符合语境，对应选项C。
5. 前文点明云冈石窟是中国三大石窟遗址之一，此处收尾补充它在2001年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，对应选项F。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. F
【知识点】
信息还原 语境逻辑 文化常识
【点评】
本题围绕传统文化主题云冈石窟设题，解题核心是依托上下文的转折、总分、顺承逻辑匹配选项，既考查了信息还原的解题能力，也能帮助学生了解我国石窟类文化遗产的相关知识，干扰项和语境的适配度较低，区分度较好。
【难度系数】
0.5
